Sika ku-1997. UJennifer Aniston, njengentombazana enomdla kwi-Manhattan engakwaziyo ukubhala nantoni na ebhetele kunee-obituaries for INew York Times , Ubalekela ePasadena kunye nomlingane wakhe (uMark Ruffalo) kumtshato kadadewabo omncinci (uMena Suvari) kwaye, ngothotho lweendlela ezingathandekiyo eziye zangena, uyaqiniseka ukuba UNksk. Robinson wayelinxila, etshaya umakhulu (bonke bakhule baba nguShirley MacLaine). Okubi nangakumbi, ucinga ukuba umama wakhe, owasweleka xa wayeneminyaka eyi-9, wayekhulelwe yile ndoda inye (ngoku ikhulile ukuba ibe nguKevin Costner, ongakhangeliyo njengoDustin Hoffman). Akananto inxulumene nosapho kwaye uyamthiya uPasadena, ke xa esiva ukuba umama wakhe wayethandana noMnumzana Costner kwiinyanga ezilithoba ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, uthumela umlingane wakhe ekhaya kwaye ajonge uMnu. Costner phezulu, ecinga ukuba ngutata wakhe.
Ngubani owayesazi ukuba uyakuba mhle kwaye atyebe kwaye anyibilike kwaye anxibe iimpahla zoyilo kwaye abe nesidiliya sakhe? Uyamqhuba aye endlwini yakhe eHalf Moon Bay, emva koko aye kwilizwe lasewayini laseNapa Valley aze abuyele eSan Francisco kwibhola yesisa; konke anako yingxowa yobhaka, apho kuvela uluhlu olumangalisayo lwelokhwe zangokuhlwa kunye nee-nighties. Ngaphambi kokuba iphele, uMnu. Costner uye walala nawo onke amabhinqa kusapho lwakhe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba uNks.Aniston abe yinto yobuhule. Ubanga ukuba ebengakwazi ukulala notata wakhe, kuba ebengenazintsholongwane kangangeminyaka engama-39 ngenxa yomothuko wamatyhalarha ohanjiswe ngunozinti kwiqela lakhe lebhola ekhatywayo. Ezi zihlekisa, abantu, kwaye abafumani nto ingcono okanye engabizi.
Akukho nto inokukholeleka kude apha, ngakumbi imigca emincinci, ecekisekayo abayinike uShirley MacLaine njengoninakhulu waseSihogweni (Ngena, ndiza kufaka imbiza yebourbon). Kukwakho nombono othusayo wenkunkuma, iplatinam-blond uKathy Bates njengomakazi odibanisa uMary Bloody imini yonke kwaye ucula iingoma ezivela UMzantsi Pasifiki . Yonke intle intoyikisayo, kwaye uNks Aniston uyangxama kwaye uyarhabaxa kubonakala ngathi uya exesheni kwiminyaka engama-20 ngaphambi kwexesha.
Umdlalo, Uthando
Ukuba ufuna ukubona into onokuthi ungayihoyi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwipememonium yokuphela konyaka, ngqo ngqo kuWoody Allen's brilliant, mesmerizing Indawo yokudibanisa . Abagxeki baseMelika abangaphantsi kothando kuWoody kwiminyaka yakutshanje baya kudlula Indawo yokudibanisa , Ngelixa abantu baseYurophu, abasoloko bexubusha kwaye bemhlamba ngeembasa, bebefudumele ngakumbi. Yiya kubalo. Indawo yokudibanisa yeyona bhanyabhanya yam ndiyithandayo uWoody Allen okoko Imfihlelo yeManhattan Murder , kodwa andivumelani nothelekiso lweHitchcock. Okuninzi njenge Indawo elangeni ibekwe eLondon, ukuba uyandibuza, noJonathan Rhys-Meyers (waseBritane uTom Cruise, umdlali ophucukileyo kuphela) kwindima yeMontgomery Clift kunye noScarlett Johansson beba umboniso kwinxalenye kaShelley Winters, ebhalwe ngokutsha njengoyena mntu waseMelika kuphela umboniso bhanyabhanya-okhululekile, onothando, odidekileyo uYank (Yankette?) ome phakathi kweqhawe nendawo yakhe kwizikhundla eziphezulu zoluntu lwesiNgesi. Yifilimu enobuchule obukhulu bokuziphatha, kunye nokuziphatha malunga nethamsanqa kunye nekamva elibandayo.
Umnumzana Rhys-Meyers udlala uChris Wilton, umqeqeshi wentenetya opera ekwenzeni iklabhu yabucala ekhethekileyo, oba ngumhlobo womthengi osisityebi ogama linguTom (Matthew Goode), ongena kumbungu emsebenzini wakhe ngoncedo lwabazali bakaTom ( UBrian Cox kunye noPenelope Wilton) kwaye balungiselela ukutshata intombi yomphathi, uCloe (uEmily Mortimer). Akayonyani ngokwenene okanye umda, kodwa uyinkwenkwe ehluphekileyo evela eIreland entsha eLondon kwaye kunokuba namabhongo. Ingxaki kukuba, ngeempelaveki elizweni kwilifa labacebisi bakhe abatsha, uyavuseleleka ngokwesondo ngumlingane kaTom, uNola (uIvory-complexioned Ms. Johansson), umdlali we-neurotic waseMelika onesimo esibi sokukhulelwa kwaye enze ingxaki izinto ezingapheliyo. UNola sisitshixo sovuyo lwenyama; UChloe yintombazana enothando nenenkxaso enokuvula yonke iminyango yobutyebi nempumelelo.
Okwexeshana, uChris ubarhangqa bobabini, eqhekekile phakathi kwezona zinto zibalaseleyo zehlabathi. Kodwa ithamsanqa lakhe liqala ukutshintsha xa ukukhathazeka kukaNola kunye noChloe kunqwenela usapho olwakhe kumkhokelela ekuziphatheni ngokungakhathali. Ungathanda ukuba neekhetshi zakhe aze azitye nazo, kodwa ekuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kukubulala.
Ukwabelana ngesondo kwiifilimu zikaWoody kuhlala kuhlekisa kwinqanaba lokudlala. Apha, nangona kunjalo, sifumana yonke ibhanana (akukho pun ejoliswe kuyo), echaza ukuthanda umfana (i-hedonistic American is Wilder in bed in the sweet but but Brit) kwaye ichaza ingxaki yakhe yeemvakalelo. Inqaku lefilimu kukuba icebo lakhe lokubaleka lihamba gwenxa ngenxa yokujika nje kwamashwa. Kufana nokujikeleza kwevili le-roulette: Ukuhamba uye ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo, kwaye ungaphumelela okanye uphulukane nayo yonke into oyityalileyo. Kwisisombululo sokugqibela sikaChris, ibhola, enyanisweni, iwela kwicala elingalunganga lomnatha. Yiyo loo nto Indawo yokudibanisa , igama elikwi-tennis elisebenza njengesihloko sefilimu.
Ukuwela iAtlantic okokuqala, uWoody wenzela iLondon kunye nelizwe lase-Bhritane elinqabileyo oko ebehlala ekwenza eManhattan nakwiHamptons. Ukusuka ekutshintsheni konogada kwiBuckingham Palace kunye neegalari ezithandwayo kwiThames, ukuya kwiiponi zepolo kunye nokuzingela kwegrouse eBuckinghamshire, ukuhambisa kwilizwe elahlukileyo, kodwa kungena nje njengommelwane wakudala ekhaya. Ubungekhe wenze impazamo Indawo yokudibanisa njengomsebenzi womlawuli wase-Bhritane: I-London ibutofotofo kakhulu, abemi bayo ba-trippy kwaye bayasebenza. Okwangoku, inoburharha kunye nobuqili bukaWoody; akukho buthuntu baseBritane apha. Ukusebenza kukwikhabhathi yokuqala yonke indlela. Kwaye kuhamba ngokwenene. Yisa phezulu kuluhlu lwakho lokubonwa.
Ubomi Bu ...
Ayinatye , ukhululo lokuqala olubalulekileyo lwango-2006, sisifundo esinemifanekiso ngobomi benkwenkwana eneminyaka engama-14 ubudala yaseHungary eyayihlala ngokungummangaliso kwiinkampu zokufa zikaHitler, ebhalwe nguImre Kertész, owaphumelela iMbasa yeNobel yoNcwadi ngo-2002. Umlawuli ohlonishwayo uLajos Koltai, ufanelekile kwaye uzimisele kwaye unentliziyo ebuhlungu, kodwa kunzima ukucebisa. Kwelinye icala, ndiyasiqonda isidingo sabasindileyo ekuBulaweni Ngenkohlakalo ukuze babalise amabali abo ezincwadini nakwiifilimu. Kwelinye icala, ndiyathemba ukuba abayi kusigweba ngokuqatha ukuba ngamanye amaxesha sijonga kwelinye icala. Xa kufikwa kwesona sahluko simnyama kunayo yonke kwimbali yokonakala komntu, kukho imida kubungakanani esinokufunda, ukubukela kunye nokunyamezela ngelixa bekhumbula.
Umnumzana Kertész, obhale eyakhe i-screen adaptation, uzibiza ngokuba nguGyuri Köves kule filimu, eqala xa ishishini likayise lisilela kwaye ethunyelwa kwinkampu ekusetyenzwa nzima kuyo, eshiya umntwana okwishumi elivisayo ekhaya nonina wesibini. Ngesiquphe, ngemini efudumeleyo ngoJuni 1944, wanyanzelwa ukuba ehle ebhasini eBudapest kwaye waxinana kwibhokisi enqatyisiweyo eya eAuschwitz. Njengoko ithemba liphuma kubomi bamabanjwa, umbala uphuma kwifilimu. Ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbini, silandela umntwana omsulwa, othukileyo xa ethuthwa esuka kwinkampu yoxinaniso esiya kwenye, ngelixa abahlobo bakhe belahleka kwaye engqongwe ngabantu angabaziyo. Ukusinda kwindyikityha yokufa, ukungcungcuthekiswa, izifo, indlala kunye nengqele eqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo, inkwenkwe inikezela lonke ithemba lokuhlangula, incama ubutsha bayo ngenxa yesonka esibhadlileyo okanye izihlangu ezinodaka ezingena ematyeni.
Ngenxa yokuba ifilimu ixelwa ngamehlo enkwenkwe engekayeki kuluntu, ibali linamaxesha oburharha kunye nokudibana. Ngokudideka kwaye eyedwa, usasokola ukufumana intsingiselo kwintlekele yakhe njengoko efumana ubunzima ekampini. Kwaye kukho imimangaliso: Endleleni eya kwindawo yokutshisa izidumbu ngenqwaba yezidumbu ezihamba ze, inkwenkwana irhuqelwa esibhedlele eBuchenwald kwaye igcinwe ngoogqirha ababengamabanjwa awayekunye nawo. Akukho xesha alidlalayo ixhoba. Ngelishwa, nangona kunjalo, ubunzima abuzange buphele xa kukhululwa iinkampu: Ukuzama ukuya ekhaya kwingqushu eyayiseBudapest phantsi kwamaRussia yinto eyoyikisayo. Emuva kumabhodlo, uGyuri unyanzelekile ukuba akhumbule imithambo emincinci yobuntu ukuze ahlale ephilile, kodwa ekugqibeleni, sisezinyembezini bubuso obunesithukuthezi nengqondo etyebileyo yomntwana onentliziyo esulungekileyo- kwaye kuyabanda — njengekhephu.
Ukusebenza kukaMarcell Nagy kwindima ephambili kukhathaza. Inomdla kwasekuqaleni, emva koko ikhula ibe yinto eyothusayo kuluntu lwasemva kwemfazwe yolutsha, inguqu yomdlali omncinci inzulu. Iskripthi sikaMnu Kertész sinikezela ngokuthambekisayo, koqobo kunye nefilosofi enzulu yokuthatha ixesha laseYurophu elisetayo Ayinatye Ngaphandle kweminye imidlalo ye-Holocaust. Imixholo etyibilikayo kunye nokuphoswa kwamakhulu kuyenza eyona bhanyabhanya ibiza kakhulu eyakha yenziwa eHungary, kwaye ityunjelwe uMvuzo weAkhademi walo nyaka weFilimu eBalaseleyo yoLwimi lwangaphandle. Kodwa umlawuli uKoltai ngobuchule unikezela ngemfihlo, iinkcukacha ezisondeleyo ezenza ukuba ibali lonakalise kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kwemozulu ngombala kunye nokukhanyisa okuthethelela igama lakhe njenge-cinematographer eyaziwayo kwihlabathi. (Ifilimu yakhe yamva nje yayintle Ukuba nguJulia , engaphezulu kobungqina bokubulawa kwabantu ngenkohlakalo, Ayinatye yinto ekhethekileyo: umfanekiso ongalibalekiyo wosizi kunye nethemba, ilahleko kunye nokudlula.
