Yeyiphi eyona nto inkulu etshintshileyo ukusukela nge2013, xa uEdward Snowden wachaza ukuba i-NSA yayihlola abantu baseMelika? Ngoku, iyiselfowuni kuqala yonke into, impempe egxothiweyo ichaze kwiPodcast kaJoe Rogan kwiveki ephelileyo.UMgcini nge-Getty Izithombe Ummeli wabucala / umlobi oselubhacweni, uEdward Snowden wayekhona Ipodcast kaJoe Rogan Kwiveki ephelileyo, kunye nokuthabatha kwakhe imeko yokujonga ngoku yaseMelika woyikise i-bejeezus ephilayo kum. Ukuphendula kwam kukuqonda kwakhe kundenze ndafuna ukutyumza eyam i-smartphone Iliwa kwaye ufune uluntu olusondeleyo lwama-Amish.
Ngokusisiseko, asithandi kuphela ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuvuseleleni i imeko yokujonga , kodwa sikonwabela ukondla urhulumente ngalo lonke ulwazi lomntu ekufuneka belusebenzisile nxamnye nathi xa kunokwenzeka sithandaze. Olu hlolo lusezingeni elinokwenza i-KGB idibanise izandla kwaye inike urhulumente wethu intswahla.
Ukubonakala kukaSnowden kwi-podcast kaRogan kuphantse kube ziiyure ezintathu ubude, ke masiphinde siqwalasele amanye amanqaku aphambili awawenzayo kwimeko yethu yangoku yokujonga.
Yeyiphi eyona nto inkulu etshintshileyo ukusukela nge2013, xa uSnowden wachaza ukuba i-NSA yayihlola abantu baseMelika?
Ngoku, iyiselfowuni kuqala yonke into, utshilo uSnowden. Iintshukumo zefowuni yakho ziintshukumo zakho njengomntu.
Ke, kudlala njani oku?
Ewe, yonke i-smartphone ihlala iqhagamshelwe kwinqaba yeselula ekufutshane. Nokuba isikrini sicinyiwe, i-smartphone yakho isakhwaza, Ndikho! Nantsi i-IMEI yam (iSazisi soMenzi ngamnye), nantsi ke i-IMSI yam (Isazisi soMenzi soMenzi ngamnye).
Intengiso yakho ye-IMEI ye-IMSI zizazisi ezibini ezizodwa zehlabathi ezikhoyo kuphela kwindawo enye emhlabeni. Yiyo eyenza ifowuni yakho yahluke kuzo zonke ezinye iifowuni emhlabeni.
I-IMEI itshisiwe kwi-handset yefowuni yakho, u-Snowden ucacisile. Ungayitshintsha iSIM khadi yakho, kodwa iya kuhlala ixelela inethiwekhi ukuba yile fowuni yakho.
I-IMSI ikwiSIM khadi yakho, kwaye ibambe inombolo yakho yefowuni. Ifowuni yakho inokuba ayenzi nto, kodwa ihlala ikhwaza, ndilapha. Ngubani osondeleyo kum? Oko… yinqaba yeselfowuni.
Uya kubotshelelwa kwinqaba ethile yeselfowuni, kwaye loo nqaba iza kwenza inqaku-irekhodi elisisigxina-le fowuni, kunye nale nombolo yeselfowuni, ngeli xesha, yayiqhagamshelwe kum, utshilo uSnowden.
Ngokusekwe kwinombolo yakho yeselfowuni, iiarhente zikarhulumente ngokubanzi ziyakwazi ukufumana isazisi sakho. Kwaye okulusizi kuthi, izixhobo zeApple kunye ne-Android ayizontshatsheli ekukhuseleni ubumfihlo bakho. Ubuso obukhulu obunqabileyo.
Kuthetha ukuthini oku… nanini na uphethe ifowuni, nanini na xa ivuliwe ifowuni, kukho irekhodi lobukho bakho kuloo ndawo yenziwe yenziwa ziinkampani, u-Snowden ucacisile.
Kodwa i-crux yedatha enkulu kukuba ayifuni kugcinwa ngonaphakade kwaye akukho ngxabano ilungileyo yokugcina ezi rekhodi ngonaphakade, utshilo uSnowden. Kodwa iinkampani zibona olo lwazi luxabisekileyo.
Emva phayaa kwiintsuku zakudala, lonke olu lwazi lwaludla ngokuba lu-ephemeral-lwaluya kunyamalala njengombethe wasekuseni-kwaye akukho mntu ubewukhumbula.
Kodwa ngoku ezi zinto zigciniwe, u-Snowden uyaqhubeka. Ngoku, ezi zinto zisindisiwe. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba ungenzi nto gwenxa. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba ungoyena mntu uqhelekileyo emhlabeni.
Inqaku likaSnowden: kungcono ungakhange wenze nantoni na ozisole ngayo kwithuba lakho elidlulileyo ledijithali; kungcono ungalifaki igama elingathandekiyo kwibar yokukhangela kaGoogle-kuba kuyakubakho irekhodi elisisigxina loko, elinokufunyanwa kwaye lisetyenziswe ngokuchasene nawe ukuba kufuneka njalo.
U-Snowden ukwabonakalise ukuba ixesha loku kuqokelela isambuku, isimbonono urhulumente asisebenzisayo ukwenza umsebenzi wokujonga abantu abaninzi.
Baqokelela nje yonke kwangaphambili kwaye bayathemba ukuba ngenye imini iyakuba luncedo, utshilo.
Le yingxaki enkulu yedatha esibalekela kuyo, kwaye yile ndlela uqhagamshela ngayo kwinethiwekhi yefowuni; Oko akuthethi nokuba zonke ezoapps zisonwabisa kwifowuni yakho, ezinxibelelana nenethiwekhi ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Ngaba ufumana isaziso sombhalo? Usifumana njani isaziso se-imeyile? I-Facebook yazi njani apho ukhoyo? U-Snowden ukhankanyiwe.
Zonke ezi nkampani zivumela iinkampani ukugcina umkhondo wendawo okuyo, kungekuphela ngeGPS yefowuni yakho, kodwa nakwiindawo zokufikelela kwiWi-Fi oqhagamshele kuyo. Indawo yokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi ingabonisa ukusondela kwakho kwindawo yokungena ye-Wi-Fi yommelwane wakho, ekubeka kwindawo ethile kwindawo ebonakalayo; ngummeli wendawo.
Isisombululo esingeyonyani iya kuba kukuthwala ifowuni xa uza kukhupha ibhetri; ukuba akukho mbane, isixhobo sakho asithumeli kwanto. Kodwa ii-smartphones zitywinwe, kwaye ngekhe ukhuphe ibhetri. Kwaye ngoku ingxaki yile, uyazi njani ukuba ifowuni yakho icinyiwe kwaye ayithumeli datha emhlabeni?
Isoyikiso sakho esiphambili zezi nkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwesambuku, utshilo uSnowden. Iifowuni zethu zihlala zigxalathelana kwezi nqaba zefowuni kuba sishiya iifowuni zikwindawo apho zihlala zikhona-uhlala uqhagamshelwe. Eyona ngxaki iphambili kwii-smartphones namhlanje… awunalo nofifi lwento eyenzayo.
Thatha u-Facebook: sikhuphela usetyenziso kuba sifuna ukuthetha nabahlobo bethu kwaye silayishe iifoto zekati ezihlekisayo. Kunene? Kodwa asifuni ukuba iapp ithethe kwintengiso okanye i-analytics server ejonge indlela esiziphatha ngayo.
Kwaye asazi nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kuba asinakuyibona.
Isizathu sokuba?
Kukho ishishini elakhelwe ukugcina olu lwazi lungabonakali, utshilo uSnowden. Kufuneka senze imisebenzi yezixhobo kunye neeapps zibonakale ngakumbi kwaye ziqondakale kumntu ophakathi. Ukuba bekukho iqhosha kwifowuni yakho ebelisithi, 'yenza le ndiyifunayo kwaye ungandihloli,' ungacinezela elo qhosha… Elo qhosha alikho ngoku. UGoogle kunye neApple abavumeli elo qhosha ukuba libekhona.
Ingxaki u-Snowden wayichaza kukuba kuninzi kakhulu kunxibelelwano olwenzekayo nefowuni yakho; ifuna ukwenziwa lula, kuninzi kakhulu ukuntsokotha. Sihlala sifunda ibali emva kwebali malunga nedatha eyaphulwayo kunye neenkampani ezisihlola kuthi, zisebenzisa izinto esizithengileyo okanye sifihla izinto kumaxesha ethu.
Oko kwenzeka ngenxa yengxaki enye, utshilo. Kwaye loo ngxaki kukungalingani kolwazi olukhoyo. Banokubona yonke into ngawe. Banokubona yonke into malunga nezinto ezenziwa zizixhobo zakho. Kwaye banokwenza nantoni na abayifunayo ngesixhobo sakho.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, sihlawule izixhobo zethu ze-smartphone, kodwa ngokuya sisanda, le mibutho yeyayo, u-Snowden ucacisile. Ngokwandayo, aba rhulumente bangabanini bayo. Kwaye ngokuqhubekayo siphila kwihlabathi apho siwenza wonke umsebenzi, sihlawula zonke iirhafu, sihlawula zonke iindleko, kodwa sinobuncinci kwaye buncinci.
Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba idatha yethu yaba luluntu.
Ngoyilo, amaziko aseburhulumenteni kunye nemibutho eqondayo ukuba kwakungumdla wabo ukufihla imisebenzi yabo yokuqokelela idatha, utshilo uSnowden.
Yintoni etshintshileyo kwitekhnoloji kukuqwalaselwa kwaba yingqokelela yesambuku, kwaye oku kwafihlwa ngabom kuthi. Iinkampani ezinje ngoFacebook ziya kuthi sivumelane ngale nto. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba xa sivula iiakhawunti zethu, sicofe iphepha elisemthethweni elinamaphepha angama-600 elichaza imigaqo yesivumelwano senkonzo. Ngubani ofunda lonto? Andenzi njalo. Kwaye esi sivumelwano sithi sinokutshintsha nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kwemvume yethu. Benze iparadigm esemthethweni apho idatha eqokelelweyo malunga nathi ayisiyoyethu. Yile ndlela ukubekwa kweliso ngobuninzi, ngokwembono karhulumente, kusemthethweni.
Iinkampani noorhulumente benza ngathi abayiqondi, kwaye kwisishwankathelo se-Snowden: Awunakho ukuvusa umntu ozenza oleleyo.
Umbono wethu, njengoluntu, kufanele ukuba yiyo ingxaki kuba oku akulunganga, ugqibile u-Snowden. Isikrelemnqa ayisiyiyo indlela abawaphula ngayo umthetho-ihlazo kukuba akufuneki baphule umthetho. Le yidata malunga nobomi babantu. Le yidatha emalunga nawe. Ayisiyo idatha exhaphazwayo-abantu bayo baxhatshazwayo. Ayisiyo idatha esetyenziswayo. Nguwo wena iyasetyenziswa.
Kulungile, ngoku wonwabile uhamba malunga nosuku lwakho nazo zonke iiapps zakho zokuzonwabisa; Ngeli xesha, ndizakube ndisehlutha ibhotolo kunye nabahlobo bam abatsha baseAmish.
