Ukusombulula ingxaki: Ngaba ioyile ye-CBD isemthethweni?

Ioyile ye-CBD-kuko konke okuvayo ngale mihla. Izibonelelo zezempilo ze-CBD zininzi, kwaye yenye indlela engeyiyo i-THC. Nje ukuba uqalise ukuthetha nge-CBD kunye nabahlobo bakho kunye nosapho, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izichaso ziye zavela. Ukuba semthethweni kwe-CBD kukhuphisana ngokushushu phakathi kwabanye, ngelixa abanye kubonakala ngathi abawuqondi umahluko phakathi kwe-THC kunye ne-CBD.

Ke, ngubani olungileyo? Ngaba i-CBD isemthethweni? Impendulo yile: kuyaxhomekeka. Imithetho ye-Federal kunye neyaseburhulumenteni ngokuqinisekileyo ayiphikisani. Ngelixa i-CBD isemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi, kukho okwahlukileyo kulo mthetho. Makhe sihlolisise ulwazi lwekhonkrithi olujikeleze i-CBD, ukuze wazi indlela yokuphendula abahlobo kunye nosapho abachaphazelekayo.

Ngelishwa, le meko iyabhideka, kwaye impendulo inokuthi iqhubeke ngokutshintsha njengoko uninzi lwamazwe luthathela ingqalelo ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni . Esi sikhokelo siyakucacisa ukuba umthetho umi phi ngoku, kwaye nalapho izinto zinokukhokelela khona kwixa elizayo.

I-DEA iqhubeka nokudideka

Ukuze uhambelane nomgaqo weZizwe eziManyeneyo kwizinto ezilawulwayo, i-US Drug Enforcing Administration (i-DEA) igxininise ukuba i-CBD ithathwa njengesixhobo esilawulwayo. Emva kokuqonda ukubhideka kunye nokubuyela umva kule ngxelo, kwahlonyelwa ukucacisa ukuba i-CBD, phakathi kwezinye ii-cannabinoids, iyenzeka intsangu , eyinto engekho mthethweni kwinqanaba lomdibaniso.

Ngokomthetho womdibaniso, i-CBD ayikho semthethweni. Kwamanye amazwe, nangona kunjalo, kusemthethweni. Amazwe amathandathu kuphela asacinga ukuba yi-CBD ngokupheleleyo ngokungekho mthethweni: Idaho, Nebraska, Indiana, South Dakota, Kansas nase West Virginia. Oku kungavisisani phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nomthetho womanyano kubangela imiba kubantu abaninzi abanqwenela ukusebenzisa ioyile ye-CBD.

Ngaba Isibhengezo se-DEA sasingekho semthethweni?

I-CBD ihlala ikhutshwa kuyo hemp , hayi intsangu. Ukongeza, yiCongress kuphela evunyelweyo ukongeza into kuluhlu lwezinto ezilawulwayo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, abalimi be-hemp abonwabanga yingxelo ye-DEA. Nangona kunjalo, i-DEA ibambe ukuba ii-cannabinoids, ngokubanzi, zihlala zithathwa njengezinto ezilawulwayo.

Ngelixa i-DEA ingenakongeza okanye isuse izinto kuluhlu, kubonakala ngathi umbutho kungenzeka ukuba uchanekile kwingxelo yabo yokuba i-CBD sele ingekho semthethweni. ICongress ibizama ukupasisa umthetho wokususa i-CBD kuluhlu lwezinto ezilawulwayo. Oku ngekhe kube yimfuneko ukuba bekunjalo hayi kuthathelwa ingqalelo into elawulwayo.

Imicimbi Yezonyango

Kudlule amashumi amathathu anesithathu amazwe imithetho eyahlukeneyo malunga nentsangu yezonyango. Kula mazwe, i-CBD ikwaphantsi kukhuseleko lukarhulumente. Amanye amazwe alishumi elinesithandathu anemithetho evumela i-CBD, nangona intsangu ingavumelekanga. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-THC awavumelekanga kwezi mveliso.

Ngelixa i-THC ibonelela ngesiphumo sokusebenza kwengqondo, i-CBD ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezifanayo zonyango ngaphandle kokuphakama. Izigulana ezikhangela i-CBD, nangona kunjalo, zinokuba nemicimbi yokuyifumana, kuba oomatshini bokuhambisa kunye nezinye izinto ezithengisa iimveliso ze-CBD azivunyelwa rhoqo.

IGeorgia ngumzekelo welizwe elinezibonelelo zonyango. I-CBD engaphantsi kwe-5% ye-THC ivumelekile ukunyanga:

• Alzheimer's,
• Autism,
• Isifo seTourette,
• Isifo sikagawulayo,
• I-peripheral neuropathy,
• Nezinye izifo.

Inkqubo ye-Endocannabinoid

Imizimba yethu iqulethe inkqubo ye-cannabinoid receptors, eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo ye-endocannabinoid. Ngelixa ezi zinto zifunyanwa emzimbeni wonke, ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-THC kunye ne-CBD, umzekelo, zibopha kwii-receptors ezahlukeneyo kunenye kwenye. Yile ndlela bobabini abanokuthi babonelele ngezibonelelo zonyango, ngelixa i-THC kuphela inepropathi esebenzayo.

Kukho ngaphezulu kwe-100 iikhompawundi ezikhoyo kwi-cannabis, kwaye siqala nje ukuqonda indlela nganye enxibelelana ngayo nomzimba womntu. Uphando lwexesha elizayo lunokubonisa izibonelelo zeekhompawundi ezingaziwayo kuthi.

Imithetho iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha

I-CBD inokuba sisifundo esinokuphikiswa, ngaphandle kokungabikho kwayo kweziphumo zengqondo. Ngenxa yoku, imithetho ihlala itshintsha. IAlabama yayivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-CBD kuphela kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, kodwa urhulumente kutshanje uthathe isigqibo sokumisa ngokusemthethweni i-CBD. Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yoMthetho oYilwayo weFama.

Kwiindawo apho i-CBD iqhubeka ngokungekho semthethweni, ukubanjwa kunqabile. Omnye unokubanjwa ngenxa yokuyithengisa, nangona izinto zihlala zithathwa nje. Ukufumana akusoloko kuphelela ekubanjweni. Ukuba i-CBD ayikho mthethweni kwindawo yakho, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthobela umthetho.

UMthetho oYilwayo weFama

Umthetho osaYilwayo weFama, owapasiswa ngo-2014, wenza ukuveliswa kwe-hemp kwezomthetho phantsi kweenkqubo zokulinga ezamkelweyo. Oku kwenzelwe iinjongo zophando. I-hemp iqulethe ngaphantsi kwe-0.3% THC. Nangona i-hemp ngokobuchwephesha iqulethe i-THC, i-THC ayisiyongqondo kwixabiso elincinci kangako.

Ngelixa i-hemp fiber kunye nembewu zikhankanyiwe kulo mthetho uyilwayo, i-CBD ayikhankanywanga ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba i-CBD inokufumaneka kwi-hemp fiber kunye nembewu, ke i-CBD isemthethweni. Kodwa ingaba oku kunokwenzeka okanye akunjalo kuhlala kuyinto yengxoxo mpikiswano.

Imithombo Yovimba

Xa kuziwa ekubeni i-CBD isemthethweni okanye hayi, konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni ivelaphi. Iinkampani ezininzi ezithengisa i-CBD zibanga ukuba i-CBD yazo ikhutshiwe. I-CBD evela kwi-hemp isemthethweni; I-CBD ekhutshwe kwezinye iinxalenye zentsangu ayisiyiyo.

Oku kwenza i-hempseed oyile esemthethweni kwinqanaba lomdibaniso. Kukho umahluko, nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweoyile ye-hempseed kunye neoyile ye-CBD. Ezinye iinkampani ezithi zithengisa ioyile ye-CBD zithengisa kuphela ioyile ye-hempseed.

I-CBD kunye neHemp

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhuphe i-cannabidiol kwi-hempseed, okwangoku. Iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi kulapho i-cannabidiol ivela khona, nangona ungafumana isuntswana kwisiqu. Oku akuthethi ukuba ioyile yakho ye-CBD ayiqulathanga i-CBD, nangona kunjalo. Ukufumana into enokubuza.

EColorado, eWashington, eAlaska naseOregon, unokuqiniseka ukuba inani le-CBD kwileyibhile likho. Kula mazwe, i-cannabis isemthethweni ngokupheleleyo. Iimveliso kufuneka zigqithise ukugunyaziswa ngurhulumente ngokubhekisele kumabango abo kwiilebheli, ukuze iinkampani ezinolwazi olungeyonyani zisengxakini yezomthetho. Ulawulo lwe-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) luqhube uvavanyo kwiimveliso ezininzi zeenkampani ze-CBD ngo-2015 nango-2016 kwaye yafumanisa ukuba umxholo we-CBD wawugqithisile okanye wawungekho kwaphela.

I-FDA ayilawuli i-CBD, ke yigcine engqondweni. Bavavanye nje iimveliso njengovavanyo lwexesha elinye. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hemp-grade grade hemp ingeniswa eYurophu okanye eCanada, kodwa oku akusoloko kunamandla. Ezinye iinkampani zemfuza ziinjineli zemfuza.

Imiba yokuNgena ngokuLula

Ngenxa yokoyika isigwebo se-DEA, iivenkile ezininzi ezingezizo ze-cannabis azizimisele ukugcina ioyile ye-CBD. Kukho ezinye iivenkile, nangona kunjalo, ezijolise kwi-CBD kunye neemveliso ze-hemp. Kukho ukubakho koku-odola ioyile ye-CBD ngokuthe ngqo kwiiwebhusayithi.

Abanye abathengisi bathi ingxelo eyenziwe yi-DEA, ngandlela thile, ibuyise umva kwi-DEA uqobo. Ezinye iindawo zikubonile ukunyuka kwentengiso ye-CBD. Kulindelwe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba lonke ulwazi oludidayo olujikeleze ioyile ye-CBD luya kubangela ukuba abanye abavelisi balumke ngakumbi ngenkqubo yemveliso, ukuze baqiniseke ukuba bangaphezulu kwengcikivo.

Ukucacisa ukudideka

Ingxelo yokugqibela ye-DEA ngalo mbandela yile: Ii-cannabinoids, ezinje nge-tetrahydrocannabinols (THC), ii-cannabinols (CBN) kunye ne-cannabidiols (i-CBD), zifumaneka kwiindawo zesityalo se-cannabis esiwela ngaphakathi kwe-CSA [umthetho olawula izinto] intsangu, ezinje ngencindi yeentyatyambo, i-resin kunye namagqabi.

Oku kuthetha ukuba i-CBD isemthethweni kuphela ukuba ifunyenwe kwezinye iindawo zesityalo ezingakulungelanga ukuba yintsangu xa inikwe inkcazo yayo yangoku ngurhulumente womanyano kunye ne-DEA.

Ngelixa amanye amazwe evumela ukuba ne-CBD, umthetho wezwe kunye nomthetho kufuneka bobabini bavume ukuba i-CBD mayibe siphumo. Umzekelo, umntu osilelayo kuvavanyo lweziyobisi ngenxa ye-CBD enezinto ezininzi ze-THC akasayi kuvunyelwa ukuba asebenze kwimanyano.

Ezinye iimveliso ze-CBD zisimahla kwi-THC. Ezo ziqulathe izixa zokulandela umkhondo kubhekiswa kuzo njengeemveliso ezipheleleyo zembonakalo, kwaye kusafanele ukuba ube nakho ukuphumelela kuvavanyo lweziyobisi ngenxa yobukho obuncinci be-THC.

Ngokubanzi, i-CBD equlathe i-0.3% ye-THC ithathwa njengesemthethweni eMelika iphela.

Ukuqhubeka noMlo

Amafama e-hemp akazukuma cwaka ngesigqibo se-DEA. IHogan Law Group eDenver incede uMbutho weeHemp Industries, iRMH Holdings kunye neCenturia yokutya kwendalo icela umngeni kwisigqibo se-DEA. Kukho amaqela ezolimo angama-74 kunye neenkampani ezenza uMbutho weeHemp Industries.

Asingabo bonke abaxhasi bokumiswa ngokusemthethweni abangavumelaniyo ne-DEA, nangona kunjalo. UPaul Armentano, usekela-mlawuli woMbutho weSizwe woHlaziyo lweMithetho yeMarijuana (NORML), ucacisa ukuba obu bubuchwephesha kwezomthetho malunga nenyaniso esele ikho:

I-DEA iyenza icace gca ukuba akufuneki idwelise ngokucacileyo nantoni na njengezinto ezilawulwayo okoko into ekujongwe ukuba ingeniswe ngabantu, ayivunywanga njengechiza (yi-US Food and Drug Administration), okanye ngendlela efanayo okanye ekhemesti efanayo kwenye into elawulwayo, ucacisile.

Ngelixa esi sigwebo silutshintsho kulawulo, alutshintshi kwanto malunga nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ukuvuma kuka-Armentano kwengxelo ye-DEA kubonisa ukuba inokuba ixhaswa, nokuba ithini na imeko.

Yenza uphando

Ukuba ujonge thenga ioyile ye-CBD , qiniseka ukuphanda iimveliso ezininzi ngaphambi kokukhetha enye. Ngelixa isixa esithile sokuthembela kufuneka sivela kumenzi, usenokukhuthalela ukufunda iilebheli kunye nokufunda inkampani ebonelelayo.

• Ivelaphi inkampani?
• Kudala kangakanani inkampani ivelisa kwaye ithengisa ioyile ye-CBD?
• Ngaba banazo izatifikethi okanye enye indlela yokuqinisekisa?
• Yeyiphi indawo yesityalo abathi bayikhuphe kwi-CBD?
• Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokubakho?

Kuyenzeka ukuba uphande ulwazi malunga neoyile yakho ye-CBD kwaye wenze ukhetho olufundileyo ukuba yeyiphi imveliso ekufuneka uyisebenzisile. Unokucela abantu abasebenzisa ioyile ye-CBD njengoluvo lwabo ukuba yeyiphi imveliso esebenza ngcono.

Umgca osezantsi

I-CBD ifunyenwe kwiindawo ezithile zentsangu akukho semthethweni kwinqanaba lomdibaniso, kodwa ngokomthetho kumazwe amaninzi. Jonga umthetho kwingingqi yakho ukuze uqiniseke ngemigaqo. Umthetho ojikeleze i-cannabis kunye ne-CBD uhlala utshintsha, nanjengoko ukumisela intsangu ngokusemthethweni Ukusasazeka, kuya kubakho ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kweoyile ye-CBD (nokuba ithini na i-THC yoxinzelelo).

Baninzi abathembele kwioyile ye-CBD kwizibonelelo zonyango ze-cannabinoids ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-THC. Ioyile ye-CBD iqala ukwenza iindaba rhoqo ngenxa yotshintsho eyenze kubomi babaninzi. Kulabo bajonge ukunqanda ukusebenza kwengqondo kwengqondo yonyango, i-CBD inokusebenza njengenye indlela enqwenelekayo ye-THC.

Ukuthengiswa kweoyile ye-CBD kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-hemp lelona shishini liphambili elinenzuzo enkulu. Imveliso inyanzeliswa ukuba ibe nezibonelelo zonyango, izibonelelo zokhathalelo lolusu, kunye nokuvelisa izinto zokuthambisa ezisemgangathweni kunye neemveliso zamaphepha. Iinkampani ziya kuqhubeka nokufuna ukuveliswa kwezi mveliso.

Kuxhomekeka kuMthombo kunye neipesenti ze-THC, i-CBD isemthethweni

I-CBD ekhutshwe kwiindawo ezingezizo intsangu isemthethweni, kodwa akunakulindeleka ukuba iimveliso ezininzi ezibanga ukuba zine-CBD zilandela esi sikhokelo. Amazwe amaninzi awavumelani nomthetho womanyano, nangona kunjalo, kwaye avumela ukufikelela kwimveliso.

Xa utyala imali kwimveliso ye-CBD, lumka ukuba ngubani omthembileyo. Zama ukufumana umvelisi owaziwayo ongenakululaza ulwazi lwelebheli. Ukudluliselwa komntu omaziyo buqu kungenza umahluko kule ndawo. Kwakhona, ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokuba semthethweni, qiniseka ukuba i-CBD yakho ivavanyiwe okanye iqinisekisiwe ukuba ingabinayo i-0,3% ye-THC.

Ikamva ligcwele utshintsho

Wonke umntu uqala ukubona iziphumo zokumiselwa ngokusemthethweni eColorado naseWashington, nto leyo ebangela amanye amazwe ukuba alandele. Ukuba ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kuqhubeka nokuba nefuthe elihle kuqoqosho, kwiimfuno zonyango nakwezinye iindawo, oko ke kungumcimbi wexesha ngaphambi kokuba ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kusebenze kwinqanaba lomdibaniso.

Khawukhumbule nje, xa ungathandabuzeki, qhagamshelana nomthetho welizwe. Amathuba okuba, ungasebenzisa uGoogle ukufumana iwebhusayithi exhaswa ngurhulumente ngalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo malunga nenqanaba elisemthethweni leoyile ye-CBD kwilizwe lakho. Ungajonga umqeshi wakho ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokuvavanywa kweziyobisi.

Nokuba yeyiphi na ingxelo ye-DEA, i-DEA ilandela oko sele kusebenza. Ukuba iCongress isusa ii-cannabinoids kuluhlu lwezinto ezilawulwayo, ke i-DEA ayizukulawula naluphi na uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwe-CBD. Umthetho ngale njongo uhlala uxoxwa, ke kungangumcimbi wexesha ngaphambi kokuba utshintsho lufike kuMthetho weZinto eziLawulwayo.