Isikhokelo sokuBizwa: ii-CEO eziyi-11 zoSaziwayo ezinamaGama okuGqibela aBunzima

Umlandeli weendaba zeshishini oqhelekileyo uya kuqaphela oku: Kuya kusiba nzima ukubiza i-CEO yoluhlobo lwasekhaya.

Ngubani umphathi weGoogle? Kunye neMicrosoft? Kuthekani ngeAmazon? Yima umzuzwana ngaphambi kokuba ukhwaze uJeff Bezos! Ngaba yi-Bezos okanye yi-Bezo? Kwakhona, uqinisekile ukuba uyibiza ngokufanelekileyo?

Ewe, kubalulekile ntoni?

Igama lokugqibela lithetha lukhulu malunga nemvelaphi yomntu kunye nosapho. Ke, ubuninzi ngequbuliso bee-CEO kunye nabaseki abanamagama aphuma ngaphandle anokuba sisincomo sotshintsho olubanzi kwi-c-suite yaseMelika. Njengoko abanye ababukeleyo beshishini beqaphele, abaphathi abazelwe kwilizwe langaphandle bebethathe izihlalo eziphezulu ngaphezulu kwiinkampani zaseMelika kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kwi Intlambo yeSilicon , ngakumbi, abafuduki kunye nabaphathi abangamhlophe balawula iinkampani zobuchwephesha eziphezulu.

Kodwa okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufumana amagama abo ngokuchanekileyo.

Nalu udidi lwethu oluthobekileyo lwamagama osaziwayo alishumi elinanye anzima kwishishini, kunye nendlela yokuthetha kunye nokupela ngokuchanekileyo, ukusuka kokulula kodwa okukhohlisayo ukuya kokungenakubhengezwa ngokupheleleyo:

11. UJeff Bezos (/ Jefˈkubaɪkeʊs /), umseki kunye ne-CEO yeAmazon

UJeff Bezos, ngelixa engenantsokothayo kuyo nayiphi na imigangatho, lelinye lawona magama abhalwe ngokungekho lula nakwababhali abaziingcali. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kusekho iqatha likaJeff Bezo elijikeleza kwi-intanethi kwimibhalo malunga nenkosi yeAmazon: kutsha nje USA Namhlanje inqaku (okoko lalungiswa), a iposti yebhlog nguSalesforce (okoko walungiswa), umxholo ongaziwayo kwiphephandaba laseIndiya I-Indian Express (isengalunganga) kunye nebhayiloji eyenziwe ngumlandeli ividiyo Kwi-YouTube malunga noJeff Bezo, umsunguli weAmazon.

Ngapha koko, igama lokugqibela likaJeff Bezos yayingelilo iBezos kwasekuqaleni. Wayenayo engcono nangakumbi: uJorgensen, osuka kuyise, waseDanish-waseNorway. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kukaJeff, abazali bakhe baqhawula umtshato kwaye, eneminyaka emine, wabizwa ngokuba nguJeff Bezos xa umama wakhe waphinda watshata nomfuduki waseCuba ogama linguMiguel Bezos.

10. UMark Zuckerberg (/ mɑːukuyaˈngeʌukuyabrbɜːrɡ/), umseki kunye ne-CEO yeFacebook

Ngenxa yokubonakala kwakhe rhoqo kwiindaba eziphambili (ngakumbi mva nje), uMark Zuckerberg akufuneki abe ligama elinzima nakubani na. Nangona kunjalo, ifani yamalungu amathathu amaJamani angamaJamani, oko kukuthi intaba yeswekile, ngamanye amaxesha angaba ngumlomo. Kwintlanganiso zebandla laseZuckerberg kwinyanga ephelileyo, lilungu lesenethi elinye , ebonakala ngathi ufuna ukuthi Zuckerberg kunye nenene kwangaxeshanye, ngempazamo waphazamisa uMnu Zuckman.

9. UPeter Thiel (/ pi: ukubila ‘tiːl /), umseki-ntsebenziswano wePayPal kunye nongxowankulu abadumileyo

UPeter Thiel wazalelwa eJamani ngo-1967 kwaye wafuduka nabazali bakhe baya e-US eneminyaka enye.

UThiel ngomnye wabatyali mali bokuqala emva kweFacebook kunye nomsunguli wePalantir Technologies, inkampani enkulu yohlalutyo lwedatha. Waqala ukujonga ingqalelo kwimithombo yeendaba ngexesha lonyulo luka-2016 lwase-US lokuvuma kwakhe ngokukhululekileyo kukaDonald Trump.

Kodwa ukuba udibana nesihloko esifundayo UPeter Theil , kusenokwenzeka ukuba naye, naye.

8. USundar Photosi (kungekudala-dar pi-chai), umphathi weGoogle

Akukho ngcamango yokuba ungabiza njani na inxenye yegama le-CEO yeGoogle? Akufanele ukhalaze, kuba uSundar Photosi sele eyinguqulelo elula yegama lakhe lokwenyani:UFotoi Sundararajan (obizwe kungekudala-duh-r-uh-r-ur-juh-n) wemvelaphi yaseIndiya.

UFotoi wazalwa kwaye wakhulela eIndiya. Emva kokuthweswa isidanga kwi-Indian Institute of Technology enesidanga sobunjineli, wafudukela e-U.S ngoo-1990 ukuyokulandela isidanga se-master kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford.

UFotoi wajoyina uGoogle ngo-2004 njengomphathi wemveliso. Ukhokele ekuphuhlisweni kweemveliso eziphambili zikaGoogle, ezinje ngeChannel, Google Drayivu, uGmail kunye neMephu zikaGoogle. Wabizwa njenge-CEO kwi-2015 njengenxalenye yohlengahlengiso lwenkampani yabazali bakaGoogle iAlfabhethi.

U-Photosi waxelwa ukuba wakha waqwalaselwa ngendima ye-CEO kwa-Microsoft, eyathi yathathwa lelinye i-Indiya,USatya Nadella.

7. Satya Nadella (sat-ya na-della), umphathi we-Microsoft

Ke ngamanye amagama angamaqhinga angamaIndiya.

NjengoFotoi, uNadella wazalelwa kwaye wakhulela e-India kwaye weza e-US kwizifundo zekholeji zasemva kwesikolo. Wafumana isidanga se-master kwi-computer yesayensi kwiYunivesithi yaseWisconsin-Milwaukee ngo-1990 kunye ne-MBA kwiDyunivesithi yaseChicago kunyaka olandelayo.

UNadella wajoyina iMicrosoft kungekudala emva kokufumana i-MBA. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iimveliso zekhompyuter yelifu likaMicrosoft kwaye waphakama kwinqanaba lokongamela lonke isebe lenkampani iB2B. UNadella wabizwa njenge-CEO ngo-2014. Ungumphathi wesithathu kwimbali yenkampani (emva koBill Gates noSteve Ballmer) kunye nomntu wokuqala ongengomlungu ukuthatha isikhundla.

6. Indra Nooyi (in-dra noo-yi), umphathi we-PepsiCo

U-Indra Nooyi nguSheryl Sandberg wase-India: uvela kumnombo we-Ivy League, une-resume engenasiphako egcwaliswe ngamagama eenkampani ezingama-Fortune 500, ubambe isikhundla se-c kwinkampani yezigidigidi zeedola kwaye ithathwa njengeyona uninzi lwabaphathi ababhinqileyo abaphumeleleyo eMelika namhlanje.

Uzalelwe kwaye wakhulela e-India, u-Nooyi wawuqala umsebenzi wakhe ekhaya (njengomphathi wemveliso kaJohnson & Johnson) kwaye akazange eze e-U.S. Kude kube ngama-33 azokulandela isidanga se-master kwi Yale's School of Management.

Emva kokuthweswa isidanga, wasebenzela iBoston Consulting Group kunye neMotorola, kwaye wajoyina iPepsiCo kwi1994 ukuqondisa iqhinga lenkampani phesheya kolwandle. Wabizwa njenge-CFO ngo-2001 kunye ne-CEO ngo-2006.

5. UAlexis Ohanian (/ alexas O'hengoba/), Umququzeleli weReddit

UAlexis Ohanian wazalelwa eBrooklyn, eNew York, kusapho lwaseArmenia naseMelika. Utatomkhulu notatomkhulu wakhe beza e-U.S njengababaleki emva kohlanga lwaseArmenia.

U-Ohanian waseka iReddit kwi2005 kunye nomhlobo wakhe wasekholejini uSteve Huffman. Washiya iReddit ngo-2010 kwaye wasungula ukuqaliswa kwemali encinci eArmenia. Wabizwa ngokuba ngu-Ammeli eMpuma ngu-Y Combinator, isixhobo sokuqalisa esibonelela ngenkxaso mali yokuqala yeReddit.

4. UTravis Kalanick (/ Ngokukhawulezaˈkælbnɪk /), umseki we-Uber

Ifani yomsunguli we-Uber owayedume kakubi unemvelaphi yaseSlovakian-Austrian. NjengoBezos noThiel, uKalanick naye uyintandokazi yabo bangakwaziyo ukupela.

U-Kalanick wenza u-Uber kwi-2009 kwaye wakhonza njenge-CEO yokuqala yenkampani. Ngaphandle kwempumelelo yasendle ka-Uber, ubunkokheli bakhe buye babuzwa ekuqaleni kuka-2017 xa abasebenzi abaninzi be-Uber beveza imeko yomsebenzi oyityhefu e-Uber. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo olunzima oluvela kubatyali mali, uKalanick wehle kwisikhundla se-CEO ngoJuni ka-2017 kwaye wazenza ibali elingenakulibaleka lokuhamba ngesilumkiso saseSilicon Valley.

Nangona kunjalo, wahamba esuka ku-Uber ene- $ 1.4 yezigidigidi kwintengiso yesitokhwe. Ngale mali, kutshanje usungule eyakhe ingxowa mali yokuzibandakanya kunye nokufumana umsebenzi omtsha weCEO.

3. UDara Khosrowshahi (/ dNONEngqoɾokanye 'ʃɑːMholoː /),Umphathi omkhulu we-Uber

Efihliweyo ngasemva kwegama elitsha le-CEO ye-Uber ligama elibuhlungu.

U-Khosrowshahi wazalelwa kwintsapho yamaSilamsi e-Iran kwi-1969 kwaye wayecwangciselwe ukuba azuze ilifa lendlu kayise emva kokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, eneminyaka elithoba, ubomi bakhe obungenaxhala baphela xa i-Iranian Revolution yayisecicini lokuqhekeza usapho lwayo njengenxalenye yokubhukuqa ngokupheleleyo iklasi yezityebi. Abazali bakaKhosrowshahi bagqiba kwelokuba bashiye yonke into ngasemva kwaye babaleke ilizwe. Intsapho yahlala ngokufutshane kumazantsi eFrance kwaye ekugqibeleni yathuthela e-US ukuze ihlale nesizalwana eNew York.

U-Khosrowshahi waqala umsebenzi wakhe njenge bhanki yotyalo mali eWall Street kwii-1990s zokuqala. Kwi-1998, wayishiya ibhanka yotyalo-mali kwimithombo yeendaba kunye ne-intanethi. Ngokukhawuleza wasebenza ngamanqanaba e-IAC, inkampani ebambe amakhulu emakethi eendaba, ukuba abe yi-CFO yenkampani. I-IAC yafumana i-Expedia ngo-2001, kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, u-Khosrowshahi waba yi-CEO ye-Expedia.

Nge-Agasti ka-2017, u-Khosrowshahi waphulukana nesivumelwano se-184 yezigidi zesivumelwano sesitokhwe kunye ne-Expedia ukuze ajoyine i-Uber. U-Uber uxelwe ukuba wamhlawula i-200 yezigidi zeedola ukuze ahlawule ilahleko.

2. UVitalik Buterin (vi-ta-lik bu-te-rin), umseki we-Ethereum

Umseki we-Ethereum unegama elinobunzima njengephulo lakhe.

I-Russian-Canada coding wunderkind yaqala ukufunda ngeBitcoin eneminyaka eyi-14 kwaye yathabatheka kwangoko. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wacebisa umbono ka-Ethereum, inkqubo yesivumelwano esabelwe amaziko kunye nesiseko se-blockchain esibhetyebhetye kuneBitcoin.

U-Buterin uphume kwiYunivesithi yaseWaterloo ngo-2014 ukuze asebenze ngokusisigxina kwi-Ethereum ngokusisigxina kubudlelwane obungu- $ 100,000 obuvela kwi-Thiel Fsoci, inkqubo eyenziwe ngongxowa-mali olawulayo uPeter Thiel ukuxhasa iiprojekthi ezintsha zabafundi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-23.

1. USatoshi Nakamoto (/ sa’tokanyeʊshi naka'mokanyeʊto /), Umsunguli weBitcoin

Igama lokugqibela elingenakubhengezwa lelomqambi weBitcoin, hayi kuphela isandi sayo esingaqhelekanga kodwa ngenxa yokuba ligama elenziwe ngokupheleleyo.

USatoshi Nakamoto ngumbhali wephepha lophando elinesihloko sika-2008I-Bitcoin: Inkqubo yoLwazi lwe-Peer-to-Peer ye-Elektroniki, apho waphakamisa khona umbono wenkqubo yemali emiselweyo apho ukuthengiselana kunye nokukhutshwa kwemali kusekwe kwimvumelwano yeqela, endaweni yegunya eliphakathi. Nangona i-Bitcoin sele ikhuthaze ukudaleka komkhukula we-blockchain-based currencies, eyona nto uyiyoUNakamoto khange aqinisekiswe.

Nakamoto 'simbonakalo yokugqibela yedijithali yayiyiposti Bitcointalk.org kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo, apho wathi uya ku-AFK (i-intanethi ishiye ikhibhodi) ngokungapheliyo.