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IHolland Tunnel ibingasoloko iqhutywa liGunya lasePort laseNew York naseNew Jersey.
I-Holland Tunnel, ekuqaleni eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Hudson River Vehicular Tunnel okanye i-Canal Street Tunnel, yavulwa ngo-1927. Itonela eliqhutywa phantsi kweliso lale mishini mibini yaseburhulumenteni de iGunya lasePort laseNew York naseNew Jersey (PANYNJ) laqala ukusebenza ngo-Epreli, 1930.
I-Holland Tunnel yayiyeyona ndlela i-Hudson River yokuqala yokuwela izithuthi, idibanisa iSitalato iCanal eManhattan nge-12thkunye ne-14thIzitalato eJersey City, NJ. Iikomishini zikarhulumente ekuqaleni zaziqwalasele ukwakha ibhulorho, kodwa zayishiya ingcinga zaza zathanda itonela ngezizathu zeendleko. Iindleko zomhlaba zokufikelela kwiibhulorho eziphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-200, ezazingoyena mfuno mncinci wokuvumela ukuhamba kweenqanawa, yayixabisa kakhulu.
Into enomdla kukuba, itonela alinalo igama leqhawe lemfazwe okanye owaziwayo kwezopolitiko. Ngenxa yokuba yayigqalwa njengobunjineli obukhethekileyo, yathiywa ngegama lonjineli wayo wokuqala, uClifford M. Holland. Ngelishwa uMnu Holland usweleke engekagqitywa itonela kwaye itonela yagqitywa phantsi kobunkokheli buka-Ole Singstad.
Itonela laseHolland linemibhobho emibini, nganye inikezela ngemizila emibini yezithuthi, ebekwe kwindawo esezantsi komlambo. Indawo ephantsi yetonela imalunga neenyawo ezingama-93 ngezantsi kuthetha amanzi aphezulu. Omnye wemiceli mngeni emikhulu kwitonela yayikukuyifaka umoya kunye nokususa ngokufanelekileyo umsi wemoto. Itonela lesetyhula linenkqubo yokungenisa umoya ezenzekelayo eqhutywa zizakhiwo ezine zokungenisa umoya ezigcina iifeni ezinkulu ezibonelela ngotshintsho lomoya rhoqo kwimizuzwana engama-90. Obu buchule benza ukuba itonela libe yitonela yokuqala engenisa umoya phantsi kwamanzi yokuhamba kwezithuthi.
UDonald Scarinci uliqabane elilawulayo eLyndhurst, N.J. UScaren Hollenbeck . Ukwangumhleli wefayile ye- Ingxelo yoMgaqo-siseko kwaye URhulumente noMthetho iibhlog.
