Ngexesha lobunzima bemozulu, i-avareji yenyosi ngelishwa ayinakukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi.I-Pixabay / iPollyDot Njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyazi kakuhle, iinyosi ziyanyamalala kwiplanethi ngesantya esothusayo. Ngaba ufuna izibalo? Kunyaka ophelileyo eU.S., abafuyi bezinyosi baxela ilahleko I-40% yeekoloni zazo zeenyosi . Kwaye kutheni le iyinto embi? Ewe, iinyosi zinoxanduva lokusasaza umungu kwisinye kwisithathu sezityalo ehlabathini-iziqhamo, imifuno, iintyatyambo, yonke loo nto.
Akukho nyosi. Akukho pollination yokutya. Akukho nkxaso kwi-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwimveliso yezityalo.
Kwaye ubhontsi worhulumente wethu wangoku ukwisikali esichasene neenyosi; Njengombonisi oxeliweyo ngoJulayi, iSebe lezoLimo laseMelika (USDA) ukunqunyanyiswa okwethutyana kwedatha ngenxa yeenkoloni zayo zobusi beengxelo zengxowankulu ngenxa yokunciphisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaTrump kunye nokuphakanyiswa kokuvinjelwa kwe-pesticide ye-Mongameli wangaphambili uBarack Obama.
Ukuba iinyosi ayinakho ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu Oko kungathetha ukuphela kohlobo. Bye-bye, iinyosi. Bye-bye, umhlaba wethu ukutya kwendalo.
Njengokuba ukufudumala kwehlabathi kusongela ukuphela kwazo, eyona nto ifunwa ziinyosi ngumntu wokuxhasa ingxaki yazo-ewe, ingxaki yenyosi. Ke, ngelixesha apho iinyosi eziqhelekileyo zingenakukwenza, into efunekayo emhlabeni yinyosi ephezulu. Ngombulelo, ukuqala okusekwe eArgentina Beeflow isebenza ekuphuhliseni kanye loo nto.
Injongo ka-Beeflow kukusebenzisa isayensi kwi-pollination. Ngokuya kwiwebhusayithi yabo, inkampani iphuhlisa iimolekyuli zeekhompawundi ukwandisa isivuno sesityalo kunye nenyosi.
Ke, umntu uyenza njani inyosi enkulu? Hayi, hayi ngokulunywa sisinambuzane esine-radioactive, njengemvelaphi yeSigcawu-Man, eya kuthi ixhase iinyosi ezinjengezo uNicholas Cage adibana nazo Indoda e-Wicker .
Hayi, loo nto ngumdlalo bhanyabhanya nje (kunye nelona ziko lokudlala libalaseleyo eCage) Endaweni yoko, i-Beeflow ityisa iinyosi ifomula ekhethekileyo eneezakha-mzimba eyenzelwe ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, yenze iinyosi zomelele kwimozulu ebandayo kwaye ibafundise ukungcolisa izityalo ezithile.
Umphathi we-Beeflow u-Matias Viel kutshanje uxelele i-CNN ukuba xa ityiswa iinyosi kube kanye ngeveki, ifomula esekwe kwisityalo, equlathe iswekile, amanzi kunye nezithako zokuthengisa, yenza abahlobo bethu ababholayo ukuba benze iindiza eziphindwe kasixhenxe kubushushu obubandayo kunokuba bebeza kukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezondlo ezongezelelekileyo .
Umphandi obekekileyo UWalter Farina -Intloko yangoku yelabhoratri ye-National Scientific and Technical Council Council (i-CONICET) kunye nonjingalwazi kwiSebe le-Biodiversity kunye ne-Biology yovavanyo kwiYunivesithi yase-Buenos Aires-ukwakwiqela lophuhliso lwe-Beeflow, esebenzisa iminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amabini yamava ukufunda iingqondo zeenyosi, ii-neurons kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano.
Ewe, kukho ukungahambelani malunga noFarina.
U-Beeflow wenza iimvavanyo zokuqala ngefomula yakhe ngoFebruwari 2019 kwifama enkulu yeAlmond eCalifornia Central Valley, apho amafama ayetsala nzima ukufumana iinyosi ezaneleyo ukuze zingcolise amandongomane azo. Ewe, ndiyazi ukuba izandi zinzima, kodwa amafama e-almond aqesha phakathi kweenyosi ezimbini kunye nesiqingatha seenyosi ngehektare nganye ngexesha lokuvota. Ngenxa yokuncipha kwenani leenyosi, indleko yokwenza njalo inyuke ukusuka kwi- $ 50 kwinyosi nganye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-230 yeedola.
Ukugweba iziphumo zokufudumala kwehlabathi kwinqanaba elincinci, iCalifornia ivelisa malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zeeamangile zehlabathi ezinikezela ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Amaqondo obushushu abandayo, ehla engaphantsi kweqondo lama-55, esenza inyosi inyuse umungu ngexesha lolo libalulekileyo.
Iinyosi kwifama yom-almond yaseCalifornia zanikwa ukutya okutyiwa kakhulu kukaBeeflow ukubonisa ezi zinambuzane kwiinyosi eziphezulu. Iqela le-Beeflow emva koko lajolisa kwiqela elithile leentyatyambo laze lajonga inani leenyosi ezazityelele iinjongo zokwenza impova- kwaye zabona ukwanda.
Sifuna ukutshintsha indlela abacinga ngayo amafama ukuze sinike ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiinyosi ezibhabha ebaleni labo ukoyisa ingxaki yokufa kweenyosi, uViel ucacisele Abalingani beNethiwekhi yeAgFunder . Sisondela kwingxaki yeenyosi ngokuzama ukutshintsha iingqondo zabalimi zokuba impova ibaluleke kakhulu. Unokonyusa isivuno sakho nge-20%, eyimali eninzi.
Uvavanyo olufanayo olwenziwe eArgentina lubone ukonyuka kwama-90% kwisivuno kwii-almonds, iiblueberries, ii-apile kunye ne-kiwis. Emva ngo-Agasti, I-Beeflow ibhengeze ukuba inyuse i-3 yezigidi zeedola kwinkxaso mali ye-Ospraie Ag Science, ingalo yenkunzi elawulayo ye-Ospraie Management.
Ngexesha lobunzima bemozulu, i-avareji yenyosi ngelishwa ayinakukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ngombulelo, umntu okwisimo sokugcina umhlaba ngeenyosi eziphezulu.
