Isimbozo senoveli entsha kaMark Frost, Imbali eyimfihlo yamawele amawele .Iincwadi zeFlatiron NgoLwesibini odlulileyo uMark Frost uthethe ne Umjongi Ukusuka kwigumbi lehotele eSan Francisco, apho wayehlala khona xa wayekhenketha ekhuthaza incwadi yakhe entsha, Imbali eyimfihlo yamawele amawele . Kwangoko ngala mini inqwelomoya kaFrost esuka eLos Angeles, apho ahlala khona, yalibaziseka emva koko yarhoxiswa; Wayebaleka esiya eSan Jose emva koko waqhuba, ematsha esiya emantla, kufutshane naseWashington apho i-Twin Peaks, idolophu eyintsomi kunye nomdlalo kamabonakude awenza kunye noDavid Lynch, usenze sazibuza ukuba ingaba ikhona enye into ephekwayo. necherry pie kunokuba bekunokubonakala.
Wayecwangciselwe ukubonakala edolophini ngorhatya kwaye waye-odole inkonzo yegumbi. Ndiyenzile iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngoku ayifumani lula, utshilo uFrost. Kubalandeli, umboniso wexeshana, wehlelo uyaqhubeka nokukhohlisa. Imbali eyimfihlo yamawele amawele yidosi enesidima echaza ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-200 yembali yedolophu. Isetwe njengemfuno yokutyhila isazisi soGcino-mpepha, umntu onesithunzi othe ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo waqokelela ulwazi olunomtsalane kwizinyanya zedolophu nakumandla angaphezu kwendalo. Incwadi imiselwe ukunika abalandeli ukuqonda okupheleleyo komboniso ngaphambi kokuqala kwakhona kwe2017 Showtime, ethatha abalinganiswa kwiminyaka engama-25 kamva.
UFrost wathetha ngemixholo yencwadi, iingcali zelenqe kunye nendlela iimpawu zobugcisa obunyamezelayo.
‘Umceli mngeni kukudala imbali entsha neyendalo ngaphakathi kwincwadi equka umhlaba womboniso njengoko yayenziwe, kodwa ikwandisa kwaye yandise intsomi umboniso owawusekwe ekuqaleni .’— UMark Frost, umyili weqela leTwin Peaks
Ndigqibile ukuyifunda le ncwadi ngale njikalanga ndaza ndabethwa kwangoko ukuba inxenye yongcelele lwesibheno sokuqala yayilinga abalandeli ngokubavumela ukuba benze iingcinga zabo. Wenza njani xa ubanika ulwazi ngelixa ubenza babambeke?
UMark Frost: Ngumgca ocolekileyo ngenene ekufuneka ndiwuhambile kwaye ndinento ekufuneka ndizibuze yona rhoqo. Ndazi ukuba omnye wemisebenzi yencwadi kukukhuthaza nokwenza umdla kumdlalo kunye nokwenza ukuba abantu bajonge phambili ekubeni nayo ebomini babo kwakhona. Kodwa nam bendingafuni ukunika nento enye malunga nento esiye sayifumana. Umceli mngeni kukudala imbali entsha neyendalo ngaphakathi kwincwadi equka umhlaba womboniso njengoko idaliwe, kodwa iphinde yenze nzulu kwaye yandise intsomi umboniso owawusungulwe kwasekuqaleni. Njengombhali wenoveli yiloo nto ebenomdla kum malunga nombono. Ithuba lokubuyela umva ngexesha kunye nokwenza useto olukhulu nangakumbi kwihlabathi le Iincopho zamawele ukubakho kwi.
Omnye wemixholo ephambili yencwadi ngumahluko phakathi kweemfihlakalo kunye neemfihlo. Kutheni le nto kwakubalulekile nje?
Khange ndiyicacise kum ngokupheleleyo njengoko ndenzile xa ndibalisa ibali. Ukuba sicinga ngemfihlakalo okanye kwiintsomi kwi UJoseph Campbell Ingqondo, njengento eyondlayo kuthi, etyebisa kwaye ibudlise ubomi bethu, ngokuchasene neemfihlo, ezo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukudalwa kwabantu abazama ukufumana okanye ukuxhamla okanye ukubamba amandla okanye imali okanye inzuzo yasemhlabeni kwabanye abantu. Ke ndicinga ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu apha kwaye ndicinga ukuba yintsholongwane, ilensi ekufuneka ujonge kuyo imbali yaseMelika. Ke bekukho umsebenzi ophindaphindiweyo kum: uncede ukukhonza ibali, kwaye ndicinga ukuba iyanceda ukukhonza imixholo engaphezulu ebendifuna ukusebenza nayo ekwenzeni eli hlabathi.
Siphila kwixesha apho abagqatswa baka-Mongameli kunye neendaba zokuthengisa iyelenqe. Ngaba loo nto yenzekile kule ncwadi?
Ndicinga ukuba iyenzeka. Batyhila inyani efihliweyo malunga nokukhohlisa emva kwezigcawu zabantu abafuna amandla, okanye bakwilizwe elingenantsingiselo unganyamalala phantsi emngxunyeni womvundla. Ke kuya kufuneka, njengomfundi, ngeli xesha lamava, uzihambele loo mgca mhle. Leliphi kula maqhinga kunye neemfihlakalo elindikhokelela enyanisweni, kwaye lindikhokelela kumjikelo, okanye isiphelo esifileyo, okanye iintlobo ezingalunganga zeenkolelo. Ndifuna ukuyila yonke loo nto kuseto olubandakanya iimfihlakalo kunye neemfihlo zazo zonke iintlobo kwaye mvumele umfundi ukuba ahlele indlela yakhe ngayo kwaye abone ukuba bacinga ntoni.
Kwisikhathi seeselfowuni apho wonke umntu anokurekhoda into, ngaba zikhona ezinye iimfihlakalo? Kwaye ngumceli mngeni ongakanani ukubandakanya umbono wokuba sinokurekhoda yonke into ngoku?
Ngethamsanqa kum, uninzi lwencwadi lwenzeka ngaphambi kobudala be-iPhone, ngenxa yoko aluchaphazeli amabali endiwathethayo njenganamhlanje. Kodwa kukho ixabiso ekufuneka lihlawulwe, ndiyacinga, ngolwazi oluninzi. Abantu baziva besoyiswa yiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kusempilweni ukuthatha inyathelo umva kwaye uthi, 'Ewe, mhlawumbi akukho mfuneko yokuba ndiyazi loo nto. Mhlawumbi kufanelekile ukuba ndijonge kwenye indawo, mhlawumbi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwizinto ezindondlayo, endaweni yokukhokelela kumgxobhozo wobushushu beyelenqe. Mhlawumbi kufanele ukuba ndicinge ngento endinokuyenza ukuphucula ubomi babantu abandingqongileyo kunye noluntu esihlala kulo. ’Lukhetho abantu abanalo. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba ukhetho, ngoku kunakuqala, lubalulekile kwaye lungeniso olukhulu kunakuqala.
Ngaba singaphatha uthotho olude?
'Kukho into yolingo lwentlalo kuyo; ayisiyomboniso esiyikhupha kwiNetflix ukuze ukwazi ukuyinkcinkca nganto ngaxeshanye. Umboniso wokuba mhlawumbi ungathatha ikhosi ibe nye ngexesha kwaye uzinike ixesha lokwetyisa ngaphambi kokuba uye kwelandelayo. '
Ndicinga ukuba siya kufumanisa. Kukho into yovavanyo lwentlalo kuyo; ayisiyomboniso esiyikhupha kwiNetflix ukuze ukwazi ukuyinkcinkca nganto ngaxeshanye. Ngumboniso wokuba mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka uthathe ikhosi ibe nye kwaye uzinike ixesha lokwetyisa ngaphambi kokuba uye kolandelayo. Ke incwadi iyazibandakanya nazo zonke ezo zimvo, kwaye ezo zizinto endizicingayo, ezahlukileyo nezahlukileyo kwifomathi. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba ukujonga phambili kuyakuba kufanelekile nalapho.
Ukuba bekufuneka undixelele ukuba ndiza kufunda incwadi enamaphepha angama-350 kwaye bekukho kwaye kuzakubhalwa ngokubhaliweyo kunye namaxwebhu e-FBI ajongeka ngokusesikweni kwaye ndiza kuyithanda, ngendanditshilo, uNut-uh. Kodwa kukho into malunga nencwadi kunye nendlela ebuza ngayo imibuzo etsala umfundi ngaphakathi.
Kwafuneka ndixhomekeke kubume obunomdla bolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi. Yayingumlinganiso womvuzo: ubungalindela kangakanani ukuba abantu batyale imali ekumbeni ngokwenyani kwaye bathathe lonke eli nqanaba leenkcukacha, besilinganiswe ukuba bafumana malini kuyo. Kwaye oko kubalwa ndizamile ukuba ndibalo eliqhubekayo ekubhaleni incwadi.
Oku kuqala ngo-Lewis no-Clark. Ukusuka apho ubonakalisa uthotho lokungqubana kwenkcubeko. Ngaba ucinga ukuba olu luhlu luza ezantsi kwelinye icala okanye kolunye uhlobo nokuba le ngxwabangxwaba kunye nabanye abantu iyabahlanganisa okanye iyabahlula?
Andifuni ukuthetha okwangoku kuthotho olutsha, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kukho loo mgangatho kuthotho oludala. Ukuyishiya kumthengi, okanye kumbukeli, okanye kumfundi, ukuba bahlele izigqibo zabo kwaye babeke iqela lamabali ahlukeneyo nabantu kunye neengxoxo kunye neembono, kodwa yenze ngendlela enolwazi ngayo yonke indawo [apho] Andinyanzelisi ukuba nayiphi na kwezi ibe yindlela elungileyo. Umboleki kufuneka acelwe umngeni ngokwaneleyo ukuba azicwangcise ngokwakhe.
Xa ndicinga ngokwam ndinxibelelana nezinto endizithandayo, zizinto ezinomdla kum, endinika indawo yokuphendula. Ayindenzi ndizive ngathi ndibotshelelwe kwiDisney Land kwaye ndiza kuphosa ijikeleze imizuzu emithathu enesiqingatha emva koko bazakususa amabhanti ezihlalo kwaye ndiza buyela kubomi bam obuqhelekileyo. Ndifuna into eza kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ihlale nam kwaye indinike into yokucinga nokuhlafuna. yeyona njongo yokwenyani apha; yenza into engaziva ilahlwayo.
Oko kwathethi, ucinga ukuba wena okanye uDavid uyazazi zonke iimfihlo Iincopho zamawele - iimfihlo zangaphambili - okanye uyasebenza ngombono wokuba ndiyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni, kwaye ndiza kuyityhila kancinci?
Ewe, kum, inkqubo yokufumanisa ezo zinto njengoko usiya yenye yolonwabo olukhulu lokusebenza ngokuyilayo. Ukuba ungena nazo zonke iimpendulo unokwenza into entle kakhulu kwaye enamandla, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kuya kubonakala ngathi kuyinyumba ukuba awushiyeli indawo yokuba abantu baphendule kuyo. Kukho into enjengokungathi ugqibelele kancinci - uyakhazimla kancinane. Ndiyazi ukuba ndikhetha izinto ezinegumbi lokuphefumla kwaye ndikunike ibali, ilizwe, apho unegumbi lokujikeleza.
Wazi njani ukuba ngubani oza kuba ngumntu olungileyo wembali ukuba angene kule ntsomi?
Ewe, kwakhona kwaba luhlobo olunomdla. Ibihleli iyimvakalelo yam ukuba ukuba ngumbhali kufuna ukuba wazi kakhulu malunga nezinto ezininzi kangangoko kwaye uzive uninzi lweemvakalelo kangangoko unako. Ukuzama ukuphila ubomi obunemibono enomdla, iingcinga ezinomdla kunye neendaba ezinomdla kunye nokuhluza ngayo nayiphi na ingqondo oyifumeneyo kunye nokwenza izinto ezinikezela ngamava afanayo kubantu abathatha inxaxheba kwinto oyenzileyo. Banike isidlo esipheleleyo. Ubanika into evakalelwa kukuba bahlala kuyo kwaye bahlala kuyo. Ukuxubeka kwembali kunye nenyani kunye nokuqikelela kunye nefantasy emsulwa, kum-ophantse ubize ngokuba yi-American Magical Realism, ndiyaqikelela -Kuvakala ngathi yindlela elungileyo yokuhamba, ngakumbi le nto, ehlala ihleli kubantu abakwindawo ekunzima ukuyichaza. Abazi ncam ukuba yintoni okanye yintoni ekuthethwa ngayo, kodwa bayazi ukuba ikhona into abayifunayo, bafuna loo mava kwaye babekwe kuloo ndawo ngaphandle kokuxelelwa ukuba bacinge ntoni okanye bave ntoni.
Kum, umsebenzi bendihlala ndinqwenela ukuwenza kwabanye abantu. Oko ndicinga ukuba yindima yegcisa eluntwini.
(Olu dliwanondlebe luhlelelwe ukucaciswa.)
Imbali eyimfihlo yeTwin Peaks: Incwadana NguMark Frost ipapashwe ziiFlatiron Books kwaye iyafumaneka ukuze ithengwe Apha .
