UWarren Buffett, uSihlalo waseBerkshire Hathaway.I-Ankit Agrawal / iMint nge-Getty Izithombe Kwisithuba esingaphezulu konyaka ngoku, intsomi yotyalo mali uWarren Buffett ujonge ukuthenga into elingana nendlovu ene- $ 128 yezigidigidi zemali ehleli kwifemu yakhe yotyalo-mali iBerkshire Hathaway. Okwangoku akakayifumani, kwaye ubungakanani obunokubakho bokufumana ubukhulu buthabathe umdla wabatyali zimali baseWall Street kunye nababukeli bezigidigidi abaqhelekileyo ngokufanayo.
Kwakhe Ileta 2019 kubanini zabelo baseBerkshire, uxwebhu lonyaka olufundwe ngokwenkolo ngabatyali mali abaqeqeshiweyo, elikhutshwe ngoMgqibelo, uBuffett uphinde waqinisekisa injongo yakhe yokuthenga okukhulu ichaze imigaqo yakhe emithathu ekujolise kuyo.
BONA KWAKHO: UWarren Buffett's On-Again, Off-Again Umhla wesidlo sasemini ekugqibeleni ubonakalisile-ngeSidlo sangokuhlwa
Kuqala, kufuneka bafumane imbuyekezo entle kwimali ephathekayo ebambekayo efunekayo ekusebenzeni kwabo, ubhala usihlalo waseBerkshire. Okwesibini, kufuneka ziqhutywe ngabaphathi abanobuchule nabanyanisekileyo. Okokugqibela, kufuneka zibekhona ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Ngelixa oku kuvakala ngathi kusisiseko kwaye kusengqiqweni kubuza isivumelwano seshishini esinokuxabisa iibhiliyoni zeedola, uBuffett uvumile ukuba iinkampani ezizifezekisayo ezi ndlela zintathu zibonakala zingenakufumaneka. Xa sibona amashishini anjalo, sinokukhetha ukuthenga iipesenti ezili-100 kuwo, wabhala. Kodwa amathuba okwenza ukufunyanwa okukhulu aneempawu zethu ezifunekayo kunqabile.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zadada ngabo baqhelene nemikhwa yotyalo-mali kaBuffett njengokhetho olunokubakho eBerkshire. Ezibandakanyiweyo FedEx, I-Tiffany & Co (ephele ukufunyanwa yi-LVMH ngo-Okthobha) kunye nomhambisi wesoftware iTech Data Corp.
Ukuphonononga irekhodi lam elingalinganiyo, ndigqibe kwelokuba ukufunyanwa kuyafana nomtshato, umtyali oneminyaka engama-89 utyalomali ubonakalise irekhodi lakhe leminyaka engama-50 kwisithuba se-M & A, njalo ngobukrelekrele. Baqala, ewe, ngomtshato owonwabisayo-kodwa ke inyani ithanda ukwahluka kulindelo lwangaphambi komtshato. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokumangalisayo, umanyano olutsha luzisa ulonwabo ngaphaya kwalo naliphi na elinye iqela. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphoxeka kuyakhawuleza. Ukufaka loo mifanekiso ekufumaneni izinto ezihlanganisiweyo, bendizakutsho ukuba ngumthengi ohlangabezana nezimanga ezingathandekiyo. Kulula ukufumana amehlo ephupha ngexesha lokuthandana kwamashishini.
Ukulandela lo mfuziselo, ndingatsho ukuba irekhodi lethu lomtshato lihlala lamkelekile, wongeze, nawo onke amaqela onwabile ngezigqibo abazenzayo kwakudala. Olunye uqhagamshelo lwethu lube lolulungileyo. Inani elinentsingiselo, nangona kunjalo, libangele ukuba ndikhawuleze ndizibuze ukuba ndicinga ntoni xa ndicebisa.
Kwenye indawo kwileta enamaphepha ali-14 eya kubanini zabelo, uBuffett uxoxe nzulu ngokusebenza kwemali kwe-Berkshire kwi-inshurensi, amandla, amanye amashishini angenayo i-inshurensi, kunye notyalo-mali oluqhelekileyo lwesitokhwe, kubandakanya neziteki ezaziwa kakhulu eApple, American Express naseCoca-Cola.
Kwicandelo lokugqibela, uBuffett kunye nendoda yakhe yexesha elide ekunene, uCharlier Munger, 96, bachukumise omnye umxholo ngokunzulu malunga nabanini zabelo: kuyakwenzeka ntoni eBerkshire xa uBuffett noMunger bengasekho?
Mna noCharlie kudala sangena kwindawo engxamisekileyo [malunga nobudala]. Ayizondaba zimnandi kuthi ezo. Kodwa abanini zabelo baseBerkshire akufuneki bakhathazeke: Inkampani yakho iipesenti ezili-100 zilungiselele ukuhamba kwethu, uBuffett waqinisekisa abatyali mali, egxininisa ukuba zombini iintsapho zakhe kunye neMunger ziphantse zatyalwa ngokupheleleyo kwinkampani ngonaphakade.
AbakwaMungers baneeBerkshire ezibambe nolunye utyalomali losapho, kwaye ndinama-99 eepesenti emnatha wam ofakwe kwisitokhwe saseBerkshire, wabhala. Andikaze ndithengise naziphi na izabelo kwaye andina sicwangciso sokwenza njalo… Namhlanje, umyolelo wam uyalela ngqo abaphumeleli bawo-ngokunjalo nabaphathiswa abaza kubaphumelela ekulawuleni izinto zam emveni kokuba umyolelo uvaliwe — ndingathengisi naziphi na izabelo zeBerkshire.
