UCornelius Master.URick Wenner kuMqwalaseli Injongo yokugunyazisa, ngelixa ithathwa njengebalulekileyo kwezinye iindlela zobugcisa, kunzima ukuyigcina kwi-opera yesiko. Ngelixa umlawuli anokucinga kabini ngaphambi kokuba ashiye umsebenzi womdlali odlalayo ophilayo, hleze bayitshise ibhulorho, iimveliso ezintsha zee-opera zakudala azinandlela-mbini ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kubavelisi, abaqhubi kunye nabadlali ekutolikeni ngokutsha amabali amadala. Injongo yomqambi iyabuna kuphela ngeminyaka engama-200 yokuma, apho uguquko lungenakuphepheka kuphela kodwa kuhlala kunyanzelekile, ukuba kuphela ukunika umsebenzi ukufaneleka kwakhona.
Kwaye okwangoku, kwimeko ye UDon Giovanni , Iinjongo zokuqala zoyilo zikaMozart kunye no-librettist uLorenzo Da Ponte inokuba bekulungile okokuqala.
Bhalisela iNcwadana yeendaba yoBugcisa
Ihlaya elimnyama malunga nokulukuhla kwe-serial lisungule i-archetypes yewaka lokudlala, kodwa indoda ekhokelayo, kunye nombuzo wobuqhawe bakhe okanye ubuqhetseba, isaphikiswa kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha. Kwimveliso yeMetropolitan Opera ezayo UDon Giovanni , Inkulumbuso ngoJanuwari 30, iqela lamaphupha lamagcisa kunye neengcali ezaziwayo ze-canon kaMozart ziya kuphonononga kwangalo mbuzo.
KwiMozart Umtshato ka Figaro , sinohlobo olunye lweFigaro, kodwa kukho ngaphezulu kwesinye uDon Giovanni, utsho uCornelius Meister, kwaye uya kuyazi. Umqhubi waseJamani, owenza umdlalo wakhe wokuqala kwi-Met ngoLwesithathu, uchithe iminyaka elithoba edlulileyo njengomlawuli wobugcisa we-O.R.F. IVienna iRadio Symphony Orchestra. Ukongeza ekukhokeleni kwiokhestra eMozart yaseOstriya nakukhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya, uMeister uqhube umsebenzi kaMozart eVienna State Opera, eCovent Garden eLondon nakwiminyhadala ye-Mostly Mozart eNew York. Ude wafunda eMozarteum Salzburg… ufumana umbono. Ukuba uxanduva lokuqonda iinjongo zikaMozart ngo-2019 zehlela nakubani na, bambalwa abakwaziyo njengoCornelius Meister.
Kum inomdla kakhulu ukuba kwihlabathi liphela siyakuhlala sifumana iinkcukacha ezitsha emsebenzini kaMozart ndicinga ukuba imeko [yokufumana uDon Giovannis] omtsha ayisoze yaphela. Kwaye esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba sonke siwuthanda kangaka umculo kaMozart. Kuba unokuhlala ufumana into entsha. 
UCornelius Meister wafota kwi-Metropolitan Opera.URick Wenner kuMqwalaseli
Kwaye ngemveliso nganye entsha, kuvela uDon Giovanni omtsha, uhlala esenza uphononongo oluxubekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisiteji, Umthetho 1, Isiqendu 1 siqala ngomlingisi wesihloko ozama ukutsala, ukulukuhla, ukubetha okanye ukudlwengula uDonna Anna, emva koko abulale utata wakhe, uKommendatore, xa ezama ukuthintela uDon Giovanni ukuba abaleke. Indawo yokuqala ihlaziyiwe yaphinda yaqwalaselwa kwintengiso, kunye nabanye abaphengululi besithi uDon Giovanni iqhawe elikhanyiselweyo ,ngelixa abanye bephikisa injongo kaMozart yayikukuba gweba uDon Giovanni ngokudlwengula . Imiboniso elandelayo inokuthi iboniswe njengehlaya leempazamo, apho uDon Giovanni, ngoku ongaphantsi komntwana, azama ukubaleka izinto ezibhadlileyo, ezinyanyekayo zabasetyhini abahlekisiweyo. Kodwa kuqhelekile ukubona abantu ababhinqileyo bachazwa njengamaxhoba awokubandakanya ukuthanda kwabo kuzisa ubulungisa nokuziphatha ngokuchasene neqhawe elichasayo.
Ndivakalelwa ngathi kukho intshukumo enkulu yoosolusapho ukuba athiye abantu basetyhini, ucacisa uSoprano waseMelika uRachel Willis-Sørensen, odlala uDonna Anna, indima awayeyicula ngaphambili eVienna State Opera nakwiRoyal Opera House, eCovent Garden. Ndicinga ukuba ngokwesiko amadoda eza kwi-opera kwaye bajonge ngathi yintoni engalunganga ngawo onke la mabhinqa angena endleleni yakhe? Kwaye sizama ukwenza uDon Giovanni uhlobo oluthile lweqhawe kodwa ndicinga ukuba kucacile ukuba ngumdlalo wokuziphatha omgwebayo.
Le mpikiswano iqiniswa ngakumbi libretto kaDa Ponte, egxininisa umzabalazo wokuqala kaDonna Anna kunye nezicelo ezilandelayo zempindezelo. Ukuzikhukhumeza kukaDon Giovanni, ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha kungasebenza njengoncedo lokuhlekisa, kufikelela esiphelweni ngokuba umntu obhinqileyo kunye nombulali batsalelwe esihogweni somlilo. Kuyahlekisa ukuba singade siyixoxe kuba kubonakala ngathi kuyacaca ukuba yayiyinjongo kaDa Ponte noMozart uqobo.
Kwaye okwangoku, abaphulaphuli abaninzi abafuni ukubona uDon Giovanni njengomntu ombi. UWillis-Sørensen, oza kube ephawula utyelelo lwakhe lwesibhozo kwesi siqwenga, abone iintaba zenyaniso kumava kaDonna Anna, kodwa ngokufuthi ukuxhathisa kwanamhlanje ukuphulaphula. Akukho mntu unokuqiqa uluvo lokuba uDon Giovanni angaliwa ngumntu, kwaye kubonakala ngathi kukho intiyo enkulu ebafazini. Ngelishwa, kuba unokubona nje ezi archetypes zabalinganiswa ngalo naliphi na ixesha kwimbali yabantu, kwaye unokwazi ukunxibelelana nazo nangoku, nangoko. Uyazi ukuba ayinasiphelo kwaye ngokwenene libali elifanelekileyo ukulixela. 
ULuca Pisaroni, uCornelius Meister noRachel Willis-Sørensen.URick Wenner kuMqwalaseli
Ngelixa ezinye iimveliso zide ziye kufikelela esiphelweni somdlalo opera, apho uDon Giovanni erhuqelwa esihogweni, uWillis-Sørensen uyavuya kuba imveliso kaMichael Grandage igcina indawo ebalulekileyo. Ukuba usika isiphelo, ke uya kuthintela ukungaxolelwa kwezokuziphatha, kwaye oko kunokwenza uninzi lwe-opera yothando. Ndingathi le mveliso yeyesiko eliqhelekileyo kwaye sizama nje ukubalisa ibali ngendlela ethe ngqo ukuyivumela ime ngenyawo zayo.
Ngokwesiko okanye kungenjalo, ayingomsebenzi olula ukudlala uDon Giovanni, umlinganiswa ongabonakali nje ukuba unika izimvo ezomeleleyo kuye wonke umntu, kodwa kufuneka azivumelanise noluhlu lomculo olwahlukeneyo.
Umlinganiswa wakhe ngokuqinisekileyo wahlukile, uyachaza uMeister wezinto ezilindelwe lilizwi lomlinganiswa ophambili. Masithathe u'Fin ch'han dal vino 'ngokuchasene no'Deh, vieni alla finestra' kunye ne-mandolin. Amazwi amabini ahluke ngokupheleleyo ndingathi.
Kodwa mhlawumbi uluvo lukaMozart noDa Ponte lomlinganiswa oyintloko luyabonakala ekutshintsheni kwakhe kwesazisi somculo. Ngelixa uDonna Anna, uDon Ottavio (umlingane kaDonna Anna, odlalwa nguStanislas de Barbeyrac) kunye noDonna Elvira (uFederica Lombardi) beza nezimbo zabo zomculo ezahlukileyo kwii-arias zabo, uDon Giovanni, ethetha ngomculo, ngumenzi wendlela, othatha isimbo lomntu uzama ukukhohlisa.
Into endiyithandayo ngokudlala umlingiswa kukuba yahlukile ngalo lonke ixesha, i-bass-baritone yase-Italiya uLuca Pisaroni wachaza, Uluvukane.
Ngelixa esenza isimilo sakhe sokuqala njengoDon Giovanni, wePisaroni Uthando lweMozart kunye neJamani elieder luyaziwa . Wenza ukuba inkampani yakhe iqale ngo-2005 eMozart Clemenza di Tito , ilandelwe yimidlalo njenge-Figaro in Umtshato ka Figaro , Leporello kwi UDon Giovanni kunye nekhathalogu yezinye iindima ezimenze ukuba aqheleke kwiMet. Emva kwempindezelo njengo-Leporello, u-Don Giovanni's sidekick kunye no-co-conspirator, u-Pisaroni ukulungele ukuthatha i-Don kunye nayo yonke imiba yomculo kunye nemiceli mngeni eza nayo.
Ndicinga ukuba unxibelelwano nabanye abantu yeyona nto inomdla. Unokuwacofa amaqhosha abanye abantu, yonke le ngcinga yokuba ukuba umntu angathandana naye, uyavuya.
U-Pisaroni ngowokuqala wase-Italiya ukuba adlale indima eyaziwayo kwi-Met phantse iminyaka engama-28, ethi uMeister avakalelwe kukuba ibalulekile ekuziseni inyani kumlinganiswa. Kuhle ukuba nesithethi sendabuko, utshilo uMeister. Ungawafunda amagama, uyayibona, kodwa [iPisaroni] ungaziva ngokwenene olo lwimi.
Okwangoku, uPisaroni uyawuqonda umceli mngeni wokucula umlinganiswa onzima njengoDon Giovanni. Umntu endisebenza naye wakha wathi, ‘Ukuba udlala le ndima ungaphumelela, awusoze uyifumane,’ ulungile. Kungenxa yokuba sonke sinoluvo lokuba umlinganiswa uzakuba njani, kwaye yindima oza eqongeni kwaye wonke umntu kufuneka aphendule ngaphambi kokwenza nantoni na. Inzima. 
UCornelius Meister wafota kwi-Metropolitan Opera.URick Wenner kuMqwalaseli
Ngethamsanqa iPisaroni, ine-backup. Ukuqonda umculo we-eclecticism we-title character, u-Meister usebenze nento ayibiza ngokuba yi-orchestra emangalisayo kunye ne-chorus enokuzivumelanisa ne-repertoire, ethatha amazwi amane ahlukeneyo ukuqhubela phambili ukulinganisa uhlobo lukaDon Giovanni.
Kufana nomnye umlinganiswa, uMeister uthi ngeokhestra, ekwahlukahlukana komculo kuhambisa amacandelo amaninzi kaDon Giovanni kunye noluhlu olubanzi. I-flat enkulu kunye ne-d enkulu ihluke ngokwenene, uMeister uthi ngo-Don Giovanni's juxtaposed arias, kwaye ifuna kakhulu kumculi.
Ke ngubani uDon Giovanni? Isenokungabikho impendulo eyodwa, kodwa ubuqili kumanqaku kaMozart banike imikhondo ebalulekileyo malunga neenjongo zomqambi, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zazingatyhilekanga kwindlebe engafundiswanga. Ngoku, kunye noMeister kwisiphatho sesamente esithanda kakhulu umsebenzi wobugcisa kaMozart, akukho mathandabuzo amancinci okuba izityhilelo ezitsha zisemnyango.
