Iindwendwe zijonga umsebenzi wobugcisa IMonochrome Blue, ngaphandle kwesihloko , 1960.UTHOMAS LOHNES / AFP / Getty Izithombe Nangona waphila iminyaka emifutshane engama-34, ubomi bomzobi uYves Klein babumangalisa kangangokuba ibali lakhe beliya kuba lelona candelo likholelekayo xa libandakanyiwe kwinto enje IVelvet Buzzsaw . Wayengumqeqeshi wejogu oqeqeshwe kwihlabathi waseJapan eneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, umphazamisi wehlabathi wobugcisa (ekuncedeni ukuvula indlela yobuGcisa bePop), kwaye walishiya ihlabathi linani elimangalisayo leengcaphuno ezimangalisayo. Kwakhe ukhuko lokufa , umzekelo, uthe, ndiza kungena kwelona studio likhulu emhlabeni, kwaye ndiza kwenza imisebenzi engabonakaliyo.
Ukubhiyozela iminyaka engama-90 yokuzalwa komculi, umenzi wepeyinti waseFransi Izixhobo Isebenzisana no Ugcino lukaYves Klein ukudala nokukhulula i-pigment ebhiyozela indalo kaKlein eyaziwayo neyasasazekileyo: International Klein Blue.
Bhalisela iNcwadana yeendaba yoBugcisa
I-IKB ngumthunzi we-ultramarine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awathi uKlein wakhulisa kwaye wasebenzisa ngokuthe gabalala ukuveza izinto ezingabonakaliyo nezingachazekiyo zobukho bomntu ezamkhohlisayo zambonisa. Ngamazwi kaKlein, iBlue ayinanxalenye, iya ngaphaya komlinganiso. I-hue yakhe ayikhethi kuphela umbala ochanekileyo, kodwa iarhente ebophayo enika umsebenzi ukugqiba matte. U-Klein ukwabhalisile umhlanganiso njengoyilo lakhe phantsi komthetho wase-France.
Ipeyinti yeRessource iyi- $ 100 ilitha nganye, eza nengubo yangaphantsi efunekayo, kwaye iya kugubungela malunga ne-85-square-feet yayo nantoni na ofuna ukuyipeyinta. Kuba le bhakethi-o-bonafide-IKB igunyazisiwe ligunya elingaphantsi koVimba boVimba, oku kunika abazenzele ithuba elinomdla lokuphinda benze umsebenzi wabo owuthandayo u-Yves Klein. Imizobo kaKlein ikwiimyuziyam zobugcisa zale mihla nezelixesha, kwaye zithengisa ngamanani amathandathu anesixhenxe kwimarike evulekileyo. Apha ngezantsi, sibandakanye ezona zinto zibalaseleyo, ezibiza kakhulu, kwaye ezilula ukuphinda zisebenze ecaleni kwezinye ukubala ukufumanisa ukuba kungabiza malini ukuzenza.
Monochrome eBlue , Ngo-1961, 76 7/8 x 55 1/8 kwi.
Ixabiso
Lo msebenzi mkhulu kakhulu ukwingqokelela esisigxina ye-MoMA eNew York, kwaye ke, ixabiso. Imyuziyam yile ungaze uyeke yeli qhekeza kwaye ke, ngenxa yoko, ayinakufikeleleka kubaqokeleli bayo nayiphi na imali ebakhulayo. Ngamazwi kaKlein, ukupeyinta i-monochrome kwakuyifestile evulekileyo eya kwinkululeko, njengamathuba okuntywila kubukho obungenakulinganiswa bombala. Ngaphantsi kwama-29 nesiqingatha seenyawo zenyawo, iBlue Monochrome yayixabisa i-34.71 yepeyinti ukwenza kwakhona. Inqaku malunga nesiqingatha seyure sokudibana kunye ne-50 yeedola kwiteyile efikelelekayo kunye neebrashi zepeyinti ezingabizi kwaye uphume emnyango nge-84,71 yeedola, uyabunewunewu.
IKB 1 , Ngo-1960, 56 3/4 x 44 7/8 kwi.
Kuthengiselwe i $ 17,400,000
Enye i-monochrome ebonelela ngombono kule inkulu ingentla. Esi siqwenga sathengiswa ngo-2008 nge-17,4 yezigidi zeedola eSotheby eNew York. Ku-17.67 i-square-feet of space, kuyakuthatha nje i-R20ource pigment yeRessource ukuphinda wenze. I-canvas incinci incinci, cwangcisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe- $ 60.
I-Anthropometry I-Ox (ANT 93) , Ngo-1961, 70 x 110 1/3 kwi.
Kuthengiselwe i $ 12,402,500
Ifilosofi kaKlein yayinzulu kakhulu, kodwa inkcazo ye-10-cent kukuba wayenomdla kwimeko yomntu. Ukuba imeko yakho yomntu ikhangela umsebenzi wexabiso losuku olusebenzayo olunefuthe elibukhali, emva koko uphinde ubuye I-Anthropometry I-Ox (ANT 93) ukhe wagubungela. Umgangatho we-organic wale mass abstract uvela kwinto yokuba yenziwe yi-Klein yokutshiza iimodeli ezinganxibanga kwi-IKB kwaye ibenza ukuba bahlasele i-canvas.
I-canvas inommandla omalunga neenyawo ezingama-53.72, kwaye masibe nesisa kwaye sithi isibini kwisithathu sawo sigutyungelwe. Ke, oko kuya kufuna kuphela i-35.78 yeenyawo zepeyinti, nge $ 42.10. Ngethamsanqa ukuphunyezwa kwakho ngumzimba wakho, ngoko ke akufuneki ukongeze naziphi na iindleko (ngaphandle kokuba, ngaba ungayifaka into ukuba ufumana indlela yokuthengisa ngokusemthethweni ezi?). Nangona kunjalo, i-canvas eyi-110-intshi luhlobo lwento ekhethekileyo kwaye inokubiza ngaphezulu kwe- $ 500. Ayonto imbi, xa ucinga ngokwenyani I-Anthropometrie kuthengiswa kufutshane ne-12.5 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2010 eChristie. Ukuba wenza oku kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-shoestring, emva koko buyisela i-canvas kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwezinto ezimhlophe kwaye uya kuba nesiphumo esifanayo. Iindleko zokugqibela zokuphinda uzenze ziya kwahluka ngokusekwe kwinto yokuba usebenzisa i-canvas okanye into engena endaweni yento enexabiso eliphantsi, ke masithi phakathi kwe- $ 100 kunye ne- $ 500.
IArchisponge (RE 11) , Ngo-1960, 78 3/4 x 65 kwi.
Kuthengiswe nge $ 21,400,500
Ngoku singena kwinto ebandakanyeka kancinci. Ubomi bokuqala bukaKlein babudityaniswe neMeditera, kwaye isibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye nobunzulu obunamanzi kucingelwa ukuba babuyinxalenye yobomi bakhe bonke ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. IArchisponge yinxalenye yothotho yakhe lwesiponji soNcedo esidlala kuloludlulileyo. U-Klein watywina i-pigment kunye neziponji phantsi kwentlaka ngenxa yezigidi ezingama-21.4 zeerandi zayo. Ke, ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa, siza kudlula ngaphezulu kwenguqulelo yeyure enye yeprojekthi. Oko kufuna iziponji ezimbalwa zendalo, i-Ressource's IKB, intwana yombala omnyama, iibrashi ezithile kunye neseyile entle enkulu. Beka phantsi umaleko we-IKB, njengokusebenza kwe-monochrome, ukudipha iziponji kwi-IKB, kwaye uziphose ezantsi kwinqanawa ukongeza ubume bazo. Chukumisa umnyama, ukongeza izithunzi ezijikeleze iziponji ngevolumu nakuwo wonke umsebenzi wokulinganisa ulwandle, isiphumo seengqalutye. Ngeenyawo ezingama-35.52, i-IKB pigment yi- $ 30.19 kunye ne- $ 150 ye-canvas kunye nezinye izinto. $ 180.19 ngaphandle komnyango.
Ukusungulwa kweShishini lobuGcisa eliqwalaselweyo nge-21 kaMeyi eNew York ngowona msitho uphambili weengcali zeshishini lobugcisa. Sijoyine kangangesiqingatha seentsuku zeentetho, iingxoxo-mpikiswano ezibukhoma kunye neeseshoni zokunxibelelana nabadlali abaphambili kumzi mveliso. Iifemu zobugcisa ezikhokelayo zehlabathi, iigalari, iimyuziyam kunye nezindlu zeefandesi ziya kudibana ukuze zabelane ngezinto eziphazamisa ishishini namhlanje. Ungaphoswa , Bhalisa ngoku
