U-billionaire wase-Hong Kong u-Li Ka-shing.Ed Jones / AFP / Getty Izithombe Li Ka-shing, indoda esisityebi yaseHong Kong Iminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo Okwangoku I-23rd umntu osisityebi emhlabeni , uthatha umhlala phantsi emva kwempumelelo engaqhelekanga. Ngobukhosi obujikelezayo behlabathi kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo $ 35.5 yezigidigidi , Li, 89, ubizwe ngokuba yiWarren Buffet yaseAsia. Ligama lendlu elinempikiswano; abanye babona amabali okugqibela okuba sisityebi, ngelixa abanye bebona umsantsa wobutyebi obandayo baseHong Kong. NjengoLi, enye yezona ngcungcu zeshishini zaseAsia, ezilungiselela ukuhambisa iinkampani zakhe koonyana bakhe, abaninzi baphinde bavavanya ubomi bakhe kwaye bavuka.
Nazi izinto ezili-10 ekufuneka uyazi malunga no-Li Ka-shing, oyena mntu usisityebi eHong Kong.
1. Wayeyeka isikolo esiphakamileyo. Ngo-1940, uLi, owayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala ngoko, kwafuneka ndiyeke isikolo njengokuba usapho lwakhe lwabalekela eHong Kong ukubaleka umsebenzi waseJapan. Utata wakhe, owayekhe wangutitshala wesikolo samabanga aphantsi kwiphondo labo laseGuangdong, wayesebenza kumzi-mveliso wewotshi xa usapho lwafika eHong Kong. Ayinakukwazi ukuqhubeka nemfundo, uLi wajoyina utata wakhe kumzi-mveliso, esenza kwaye athengisa izixhobo zeplastiki. Uyise wasweleka kwakamsinya emva koko, kwaye eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, uLi waba ngumondli wosapho, exhasa umama wakhe kunye nabantakwabo abathathu abancinci.
Mbini. Waseka inkampani yakhe yokuqala eneminyaka engama-21. Sebenzisa ukonga kunye nemali mboleko, Li yaqala iCheung Kong Industries , Inkampani yeplastikhi eyaziwa ngokuvelisa iintyatyambo zeplastiki. Inkampani yanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye nge-1960s, uLi wayezama kuphuhliso lwepropathi kunye notyalo mali.
3. Wayengumntu wokuqala waseTshayina ukuthatha inkampani yaseBritane kwikoloniyali yaseHong Kong . Kwi Ngo-1979 , U-Li ufumene ulawulo lwenkampani yorhwebo uHutchinson Whampoa. Yenziwe ngumrhwebi wase-Bhritane, u-Hutchinson Whampoa wayengumkhosi wezoqoqosho obonakalisa impembelelo yobukoloniyali base-Bhritane ngelixesha uLi ethenga izabelo zakhe. Nangona ukuhanjiswa kobukhosi eHong Kong kubuyela e-China (okwaziwa njenge-Handover) ngekhe kwenzeke eminye iminyaka engama-20, ukuthengwa kuka-Li kubonise ukutshintshwa kwamandla kwangoko kude nabantu abakhethiweyo base-Bhritane.
Zine. Ukhokela ubukhosi behlabathi obuchaphazela phantse zonke izinto eziphambili ishishini . Ngo-2015, uLi wadibanisa iCheung Kong kunye neHutchinson Whampoa ukuyila ICK Hutchinson Holdings Ingqungquthela yezizwe ngezizwe esebenza kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50. U-Li ngoku unesandla kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuthengisa, izibonelelo, unxibelelwano ngocingo, imithombo yeendaba, amandla, itekhnoloji kunye nokunye. Iimveliso zakhe kunye neenkonzo zikwindawo yonke; abantu bathenga ukutya ezivenkileni zakhe, baqesha izindlu zakhe, kwaye bashushu iishawari zabo ngamandla akhe.
5. Unomdla wokudumisa. Kwiminyaka, wayenxiba elula $ 50 uSeiko ubukele , kwaye kutshanje kutshintshelwe kwiwotshi yeCitizen eyi- $ 500, amaxesha amaninzi ishibhile kuneRolexes uninzi lweebhiliyoni ezikhethiweyo. Abantu baqhula besithi eyona nto ayithandayo kukudlala igalufa, awayeyidlala amaxesha amane ngeveki; kule mihla, eli nani liye lehla laya kanye okanye kabini Iveki.
6. Kodwa akangomntu oza kubalahla ubunewunewu bobomi. Nangona uLi wayehlala kwindlu enye for amashumi eminyaka , awayeyithengile ngeminyaka yoo-1960 ngeedola ezili-13, 000, ngoku wonwabele indawo yokuhlala enemigangatho emine eDeep Water Bay, enye yezona ndawo zibiza kakhulu eHong Kong. Izitalato ezintathu zodwa indlu 19 yabemi besixeko abazizityebi. U-Li naye ungumnini IJetstream G550 jet yabucala kwaye intle Riva 84 kwezikhephe. Kwaye kumgangatho ophezulu wekomkhulu le-CK Hutchinson, iofisi yakhe ihleli ecaleni kwechibi labucala, igumbi lokutyela kunye negadi.
7. H Wabamba i-tech boom kwangoko. U-Li wakuqonda ukubaluleka kwetekhnoloji kunye nemizi-mveliso yemithombo yeendaba kanye njengoko amajelo eendaba ezentlalo aqala ukuvela. Utyalomali Facebook ngo-2007, ngo Spotify kwaye Siriya Ngo-2009, kwaye uqhubeke nokutyala imali kwezinye izinto zokuqala kubandakanya ii -apps kunye Imali engezantsi yedijithali . Kunyaka ophelileyo, uLi wadibana noJack Ma, indoda esisityebi e-Asiya, ukwandisa intlawulo yeselfowuni eHong Kong.
8. Ungumkhosi wezopolitiko. U-Li wayenobudlelwane obusondeleyo no-Deng Xiaoping, owayekhokele i-China kwi-post-Mao era, kunye nowayesakuba nguMongameli wase China Jiang Zemin. Wayekhuthele ngexesha le-1997 Handover; wayengumcebisi kuJiang, kunye no ilungu lekomiti eyile uMthetho oSisiseko, umgaqo-siseko wasemva kobukholoni waseHong Kong.
9. Njengabo bonke oosozigidi, unesabelo sakhe sabagxeki. Abanye bathi ungumzekelo ophambili wokwahluka kobutyebi obukhulayo baseHong Kong; abona bazizityebi beepesenti ezili-10 zamakhaya aseHong Kong afumana umvuzo Amaxesha angama-44 ngaphezu kwabona bahluphekayo abangama-10 ekhulwini. Abanye bamgxeka ngokuba nobungane kakhulu kurhulumente wase-China, ngakumbi xa ukungavisisani phakathi kwe-Hong Kong ne-China bekusoloko kuphakama lonke ngexesha loqhanqalazo lwentando yesininzi lowama-2014. Uvakalise uvelwano ngabafundi ababonakalisayo kodwa wabaxelela ukugoduka, nto leyo ibangele ukubuyela umva ngokubanzi.
10. Uye wanikela ngaphezulu $ 20 yezigidigidi Ukunceda. Eyasungulwa ngo-1980, i-Li Ka Shing Foundation inikezela ngeminikelo kunye neenkonzo e-China nakwamanye amazwe, ukusuka kumanyathelo emfundo ukuya kwizixhobo zonyango. Njengoko uLi elungiselela ukwehla ezikhundleni, wabhengeza ukuba uzakuchitha umhlala phantsi egxile kwiSiseko nakwintsikelelo.
