UColin Kaepernick uguqe ngedolo ngexesha loMhobe weSizwe ngo-Okthobha 23, 2016.UEzra Shaw / i-Getty Izithombe Isigqibo samakhulu abadlali beNFL sokuthatha idolo ngexesha loMhobe weSizwe songeze ibhola ekhatywayo kuluhlu lwezinto ezahlula iMelika ngoku. Ngelixa uninzi luxhasa ilungelo labo lokubhikisha ngoxolo, uMongameli uTrump, kunye nesiqingatha sabo bonke abalandeli bebhola ekhatywayo, bagxeka i-NFL ngokuvumela abadlali ukuba baqhankqalaze ngexesha lomhobe.
Akukho mpendulo ilula kwimpikiswano, kodwa isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-U.S. Ngo-1943 ku IBhodi yezeMfundo yase West Virginia v. Barnette inikeza ukuqonda okunamandla kwimpambano yoLungiso lokuQala kunye nendawo engcwele yeflegi kwinkcubeko yaseMelika. Kwityala eliHlaziyiweyo loLungiso lokuQala, inkundla yanyanzelisa ukuba ukunyanzela abafundi ukuba bakhahlele iflegi kunye nokwenza isifungo sokunyaniseka kwakungekho mthethweni.
Ukwala kwabafundi ukukhahlela iflegi
Eli tyala lalibandakanya isigqibo esaphunyezwa yiBhodi yeMfundo yaseNtshona Virginia eyalela ukuba ukukhahlela indwe kube yinxalenye yenkqubo yezikolo zikarhulumente. Yayifuna ukuba bonke ootitshala nabafundi bathathe inxaxheba kwaye ukungavumi ukukhahlela iflegi kuya kuthathwa njengesenzo sokungathobeli. Abafundi ababengayikhahleli iflegi babegxothwa, kwaye abazali babo babenokuhlawuliswa baze bavalelwe.
AmaNgqina kaYehova alandela uguqulelo lwenene lweEksodus, Isahluko 20, iivesi 4 ne 5, esithi: Uze ungazenzeli umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, nokuba ngowayiphi na into emilise esezulwini phezulu, okanye esemhlabeni phantsi, okanye leyo isemanzini phantsi komhlaba; Uze ungaqubudi kwezo nto, ungazikhonzi. Bacinga iflegi njengomfanekiso, kwaye ke, bayala ukuyikhahlela. Ngokuhambelana neenkolelo zabo zosapho, uMarie noGathie Barnett, ababefunda iSlip Hill Grade School eWest Virginia, khange bayikhahlele iflegi okanye benze isithembiso. Emva kokugxothwa ngenxa yokwala kwabo, abazali babo bafaka isimangalo.
Isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo
Ngevoti ka-6-3, iNkundla Ephakamileyo yagqiba kwelokuba ukunyanzela abafundi besikolo sikarhulumente ukuba bakhahlele iflegi kwaphule uMgaqo-nkqubo woLungiso wokuQala. Isigqibo senkundla sasichitha ISithili seSikolo iMinersville v. Gobiti , uluvo luka-1940 apho inkundla yayihloniphe ukukhahlela indwe. Ngeli xesha, iijaji ziye zayikhaba imbono yokuba umdla kurhulumente ekuthandeni ilizwe kunye nobumbano lwesizwe luwohlokile amalungelo abantu, njengenkululeko yokuthetha.
Njengoko u-Justice Robert Jackson wabhala edumileyo egameni lesininzi:
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na inkwenkwezi esisigxina kumgaqo wethu womgaqo-siseko, akukho gosa, liphezulu okanye lincinci, elinokuyalela ukuba yintoni eya kuba yipolitiki, ubuzwe, inkolo, okanye eminye imiba yezimvo, okanye inyanzele abemi ukuba bavume ngelizwi okanye benze ukholo kuyo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimeko ezivumela ngaphandle, azifikeleli kuthi ngoku.
Ngokoluvo lwakhe, uJustice Jackson uqaqambise ngelithi ukwamkelwa okunyanzelekileyo kwayo nayiphi na inkolelo yokuthand 'izwe kunqabile ukuba ibe yimpumelelo, eqonda ukuba umzabalazo wokunyanzela ukufana kweemvakalelo ukuxhasa isiphelo esithile ekucingelwa ukuba kubalulekile kwixesha labo nakwilizwe labo. ububi, amadoda.
Wongeze wathi:
Amampunge okugqibela okuzama ukunyanzelisa ukunamathela sisifundo kuwo onke amalinge eRoma okuphelisa ubuKrestu njengophazamisa ubunye babo bobuhedeni, iNkundla yamaRoma yokuNcina amakholwa, njengendlela yomanyano lwenkolo kunye nolwasemzini, abathinjwa baseSiberia njengendlela Ubunye baseRussia, ukuya kuthi ga kwimizamo yokusilela ngokukhawuleza yeentshaba zethu zangoku ezikhohlakeleyo. Abo baqala ngokunyanzela ukungavisisani ngokukhawuleza bazifumana betshabalalisa abo baphikisayo. Umanyano olunyanzelekileyo lwezimvo lufezekisa ukungavisisani emangcwabeni. Kubonakala kulilize kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuthi isiHlomelo sokuQala kuMgaqo-siseko wethu senzelwe ukunqanda ezi ziphelo ngokuphepha ezi ziqalo.
Nokuba iyala ukukhahlela iflegi okanye imele uMhobe weSizwe, kuyaqondakala ukuba ukwaliwa kweempawu zethu zesizwe kwenza abantu bangakhululeki. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi koMgaqo-siseko wase-U.S, eso ayisosizathu saneleyo sokunyanzelisa ezo zenzo. Kodwa inkululeko yokwahluka ayikhawulelwanga kwizinto ezingabalulekanga kangako. Esi inokuba sisithunzi nje senkululeko, ubhale watsho uJackson. Uvavanyo lwento yayo lilungelo lokwahluka kwizinto ezichaphazela intliziyo yomyalelo okhoyo.
Undoqo woMthetho oYilwayo wamaLungelo kukuba urhulumente kufuneka avumele abemi bakhe ukuba bazikhethele malunga nokuba bakholelwe ntoni. Ukukholelwa ukuba ukuthanda ilizwe akuyi kuchuma ukuba imibhiyozo yokuthand 'izwe iyenziwa ngokuzithandela kwaye ayenzeki, endaweni yesiqhelo esinyanzelekileyo, kukwenza uqikelelo olungathandekiyo lwesibheno samaziko ethu sikhulule iingqondo, ubhale watsho uJustice Jackson.
UDonald Scarinci uliqabane elilawulayo kwifemu yomthetho uScarinci Hollenbeck.
