Abafundi baya kwiKholeji yaseVassar ukuqala ePoughkeepsie, eNew York.UAndy Kropa / imifanekiso kaFetty IGenerale ipapashe eyayo Uluhlu lokuqala lonyaka lweekhampasi ezingama-40 eziGwenxa zaBafundi bamaJuda eMelika nase Canada. Phakathi kwamawonga akhankanywe liphephandaba lesizwe lamaJuda ngamanye amaziko emfundo aphakamileyo kuwo omabini la mazwe.
Ukubamba iindawo eziphambili zokuhlambalaza yiYunivesithi yaseColumbia kunye neVassar College eUnited States, ilandelwa yiYunivesithi yaseToronto kunye neYunivesithi yaseMcGill eCanada. Ukujikeleza iiyunivesithi ezintlanu ezichasene namaSemite yiYunivesithi yaseChicago. ndiyaqikelela UMazel Tov! ayilungelelananga apha.
Inkqubo ye- ngokubanzi Iziphumo ziyahambelana nesifundo esenziwe ebutsheni balo nyaka liqela elalilwela ubuSemite I-AMCHA Initiative, ityhila ukuba iikhampasi ezinomsebenzi wokuchasana no-Israyeli (zihlala zikwimo yoQhankqalazo, ukuHanjiswa, kunye neSanctions intshukumo) nalapho abafundi bezobulungisa ePalestine Izahluko zikhuthaza i-BDS kwaye zikhuthaza ngokuchasene nelizwe lamaJuda, i-anti-Semitism ithanda ukuba yinxalenye yobomi babafundi abangamaJuda.
Kwaye ngelixa ezi zizo zingama-40 ezimbi, i-anti-Semitism kwi-anti-Zionism inokufumaneka nakweyiphi na ikhampasi. Ke, ukunqanda ikhampasi yokuchasana namaSemite malunga nokubaleka njengembacu yaseYurophu yamaJuda izama ukufumana umnyango ovulekileyo ngaphambi okanye nasemva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.
Nangona iiyunivesithi zizamile amashumi eminyaka ukwenza intetho yoluntu ngokubhengeza intetho kunye neendlela zokuziphatha-zihlala zingahambelani nomgaqo-siseko-lelona qela elihlala lingakhuselwanga zizithintelo ezigqithisileyo ezichaza intetho yoluntu ngamaJuda.
Ukuqonda oku kuhanahanisa kufuna ukhenketho olufutshane lokusebenza kwiyunivesithi yale mihla. Amasebe aphezulu kuyo nayiphi na iyunivesithi akwezenzululwazi zokwenyani, alandelwa yikholeji yobunjineli, kwaye kule mihla, ikholeji yeshishini.
Ezi nkalo azigcini nje ngokuzoba abafundi abaneerekhodi zemfundo eziphezulu, kodwa amandla abo aqhelekileyo azisa izibonelelo kunye nezivumelwano ezibonelela iyunivesithi ngemali engaphezulu.
Aba bafundi, ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko, abanalo ixesha lezopolitiko zekhampasi. Ukufumana isidanga kubunjineli besoftware akushiyi ixesha elaneleyo lokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kungasathethwa ke ukuya kwiintlanganiso zezopolitiko nakwimiboniso.
Ke kukho enye iyunivesithi, oko kubizwa ngokuba ziinzululwazi zentlalo kunye noluntu. La masebe atsalela abafundi kungekuphela nje impumelelo esezantsi kodwa kwanoothixo abancinci. Abanye baba bafundi banobuchule obuphezulu bokuthetha kunye nomdla oqinisekileyo. Zizo ezintlanu okanye ezilishumi zeepesenti ezonwabisayo ukuba nazo eklasini kwaye zinokufunda kwaye ziqonde into efuna njenge-Hegel's Phenomenology.
Zonke ezinye zikhona ngokungagqibekanga. Baswele umdla wokuba babekho. Umsebenzi wangaphandle ukhutshiwe kakhulu; kwaye iimvavanyo, zihlala zincomayo, zixhomekeke ekutolikeni, kunye nabasebenzi bezolawulo abakhumbuza ubuchwephesha bezibophelelo ezibini kwiyantlukwano kunye nokugcinwa. Awudingi i-Ph.D. ukuqonda umyalezo.
La masebe kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo athe phithi yiyo izifundo zengcinezelo ukuba kukho imfundiso epheleleyo yabacinezelweyo. Ke ukuba abanye bacinezelwe, kufuneka kubekho abacinezeli. Njengoko uHegel waphawulayo, inkosi ayinakubakho ngaphandle kwekhoboka; ngokunjalo nabacinezelweyo abanakubakho ngaphandle komcinezeli.
Abafundi abanexesha ezandleni zabo bayasebenza kwezopolitiko zaseyunivesithi kwaye bahamba nemodeli yeklasi yabacinezelweyo nabacinezeli. La maqela ahanjisiwe kwezopolitiko zengcinezelo kunye nenkolelo yokuhlangana. Abacinezelweyo liqela elinye mabajoyine abo bacinezelekileyo kuwo onke amaqela.
Njengengcali yobunqolobi yeHaym Salomon UBridget Johnson amanqaku angenayo kwi Nduli, Ubomi obuMnyama Matter, umbutho osekwe eMelika, uya kwa-Israyeli ukuya kukhupha ingxelo malunga no-Israyeli ecinezela amaPalestina. Ayisiyo kuphela ubundlongondlongo beHamas okanye ubuzwilakhe be-klepto-ka-Fatah ukubaleka isaziso sabo, kodwa yintoni enxulumene no-Israyeli ngesityholo sokuba abamnyama badutyulwe ngaphandle kwezitalato zaseMelika?
Akukho nto! Ukudibana, nangona kunjalo, kufuna ukuba abacinezelweyo behlabathi babumbane.
AmaJuda awabonwa nje njengabaphumeleleyo abamhlophe, kodwa kwanabaxhasi belizwe elicinezelayo. Umbono uyaqiniswa bubuchwephesha obuyalela abafundi ukuba bathimbe u-Israyeli yindawo yokugqibela ye-impiriyalizim yase-Bhritane.
Izinto ezinje ngeVeki yakwa-Israeli yocalucalulo, i-hecklers veto kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezithethi zamaJuda, kunye nemiboniso yokukhuthaza intshukumo ye-BDS ngokuchasene no-Israyeli yindlela elula yokuchasana nobuJuda.
Abalawuli ababelani kuphela ngemibono yabafundi abachasene no-Israyeli. Banqabile ukusebenzisa amandla abo ukubanqanda ngenxa yokoyika ukuboniswa kwabo bachasene no-Israyeli.
Ke kufuneka benze ntoni abafundi abangamaJuda? Akukho nto banokuyenza de imibutho yezokhuselo yamaJuda ifumane ingxaki ekhampasini kwaye iyeke ukuvumela lo mbandela kwikhampasi yaseHillel.
Kwikhampasi enye endandiqhelene nayo, iFakhalthi yase-Afrika-yaseMelika ibibambe umboniso ngaphandle kwesakhiwo solawulo kanye ngonyaka. Ndibuze omnye woogxa bam base-Afrika nabaseMelika ukuba kutheni bekhathazekile ngokwenza oku. Wancuma wathi, kufuneka sibakhumbuze ukuba siselapha kwaye sinakho ukwenza.
Imibutho yezokhuseleko yamaJuda kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo. Ixesha lengxoxo ethuleyo, ngasemva kwemiboniso sele lidlulile.
UAbraham H. Miller ngunjingalwazi osele evele kwezesayensi yezopolitiko, iYunivesithi yaseCincinnati, kunye nomntu owaziwayo kwiziko laseHaym Salomon. Mlandele @salomoncenter
