UAdrianna Campbell, uJerry Saltz noJason Farago.UKaitlyn Flannagan woMqwalaseli Mininzi imiboniso, ixesha elincinci kangaka. Nokuba unemva kwemini simahla ukubona ubugcisa esixekweni, okanye ikhefu elizayo elifuna igalari engqongqo kunye nohambo lwemyuziyam, usenokuzixolela ngokwakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale: akunakwenzeka ukuyenza yonke. Ngethamsanqa, kukho abambalwa ababhali abakhethwe ngokwenkcubeko phaya abanokuthi bakuncede ulubeke uluhlu lwakho lwezinto oza kubona. Ukuzifunda rhoqo akuyi kukunceda kuphela ufumane ukuba leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngohlobo lokuqonda okubukhali ongathanda ukucinga ukuba ungaza ngokwakho.
Abanye babagxeki abalandelayo ngabalandeli beshushu, kwaye abanye banikezela ngokunzulu, ngeendlela ezingqongqo. Ngamnye uphuhlise indlela eyodwa yokubhala ubugcisa, kodwa zonke ngokungathandabuzekiyo zibeka ithoni kwiincoko zethu zangoku zobuhle ngoku.
UAndrianna Campbell
Nangona u-Adrianna Campbell esasebenza esiya kugqirha wakhe kwiSebe lezeMbali yezobuGcisa kwiZiko lokuFunda leCUNY, ngandlela thile ufumana ixesha lokubhala izincoko zekhathalogu zeMMMA nokubhala iikholamu ze Izixhobo . Ithisisi yakhe ibhekisa kuNorman Lewis nakwi-Abstract Expressionists yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kodwa kwimibhalo eyahlukeneyo ayibhalileyo malunga nabaculi belixesha abasuka kuNari Ward ukuya eLaurie Simmons.
Ukubhalwa kukaCampbell kubini erudite kwaye kuninzi okufundekayo. Ubutsha bakhe ubusebenzisela inzuzo yakhe, efanisa KaFrank Stella sebenza ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1970s ukuya kwi-Photoshop yobuhle kwizenzo zangoku-unxibelelwano abagxeki abadala abanokuyenza. Kwaye, sele enebhentshi ephambili yomgxeki wobugcisa wangoku: onesidima I-Instagram Ukulandela. UCampbell wayengumfundi ophumelele kwisikolo sobugcisa ngokwakhe, ke ayimangalisi into yokuba ubugcisa bakhe obukhethiweyo bulungile.
Kule nyanga iphelileyo, uCampbell wasungula iphephancwadi elitsha elibizwa ngokuba Iapilkosi . Injongo yejenali kukufaka ubunzulu bayo nothando oludlamkileyo lokuhombisa, ikhitshi, ubungqingili, ubungqongqo kunye nokunye. Jonga esi sithuba-iqinisekile ukuba ngaphezulu kweencoko zethu ezibaluleke kakhulu zangoku.
UJason Farago
UJason Farago ngumseki weqela Nkqu neMagazini , Echaza ngokucacileyo kwiwebhusayithi yayo: Sidiniwe kukuva malunga nenkcubeko njengabantu abakhethekileyo, abangacacanga, kwaye abangenakufikeleleka. Nathi! Sijika siye ku Nkqu ye snarky uyilo lwamagqabantshintshi, enye Ukusuka kumazwi anamandla namhlanje, kunye nefom ende amanqaku abaphonononga indlela enqamlezileyo yobuhle kunye nezopolitiko. Iphephancwadi elihle, kwaye baphonsa imicimbi emikhulu. Rhoqo, kukho iwayini yasimahla. Ngaphandle koko, uFarago wenza iqonga lokunika ababhali inkululeko-yokulawula kwiphepha lokuphonononga nantoni na abaziva bethanda ngayo.
Kodwa ayenzeki yonke into eyenziwa nguFarago. Emva kokusebenza njengomnye wababhali bezobugcisa abazinikeleyo eNew York, INew York Times wamzisa ebhodini. Ngoku ugxeka iphepha lesizwe lerekhodi, apho engoyikiyo ithiye kancinci kwi-Picasso (Ingangxama ukubona isiphekepheke se-Picasso phakathi koloyiso kunye nekhitshi kwisithuba seveki) okanye ukukhawuleza ngaphezulu komboniso wezinto ezine eMetropolitan Museum of Art. Kwaye nje itshisiwe Kutshanje kungqinisisiwe uLeonardo da Vinci USalvator Mundi : Ukanti kukho ukululama kunye nokuzimela USalvator Mundi ezingenakuhlangulwa zezi nkcukacha zibandakanya kancinci, wabhala. Umsindisi wehlabathi ubonakala kulo mzobo njengesixhobo esithambileyo. Amehlo akhe awananto. Isilevu sakhe, esineendiza, sibuyela emthunzini. Kungenxa yokuba uyinkosi ye-Renaissance ayithethi ukuba ungaphaya kwesihlazo sikaFarago.
UCarolina miranda
Ngaphandle kokuba ulibale ukuba inkcubeko ikhona kuNxweme oluseNtshona, iCarolina Miranda ijolise ngokukodwa kubugcisa baseCalifornia, uyilo kunye nefilimu. Akoyiki izihloko ezingcolileyo: kule Julayi iphelileyo, wabhala malunga Ukuphela kweqonga lamanyala ukwenzela i ILos Angeles Times . Umbhali wabapapashi, usandula ukuphumelela iwonga Umvuzo weRabkin ngomsebenzi wakhe (uFarago, ngasentla, ngomnye u-2017 wesibonelelo).
Funda uMiranda ngokuzibandakanya okunzulu kwezopolitiko. Unomdla ngokukodwa kwimpambano yezobugcisa kunye nokusebenza. Jonga nje kwiintloko zohlalutyo kunye nebali lokujikeleza ( I-Opera kunye namava aMnyama , Kutheni abantu abaninzi baseMexico bethuka iColonial Californiano yoyilo loyilo olusasazeka ukusuka eSoCal, Imifanekiso- ngamanye amaxesha iqhutywa kwaye itshintshwe-ibumba ilizwe elinopolitiko ) kwaye uya kuziva ukuba unomdla kwimicimbi eyandisa ngaphaya kweendonga zegalari.
UMiranda uhambelana ngokukodwa nemicimbi yendawo. Wayogquma ixesha elide idabi phakathi komculi uLaura Owens kunye nabaqhankqalazi abakhalaza ukuba igalari yakhe ejolise kuluntu, iMishini engama-356 kwindawo ye-LA yaseBoyle Heights, yayinomdla kwindawo yaseLatinx. Ngomhla ka-Meyi, iziko liza kuvala. Ukugubungela eli bali kwakuyikhosi kaMiranda, osoloko enesisindo kwizihloko ezijikelezayo ezijikeleze yena, ezisa ukungafihli kwinto enokuphikisana, iqhosha elitshisayo okanye imicimbi edidayo ejikelezayo kubugcisa bezobugcisa be-LA.
UJerry Saltz
Nokuba awumameli kuthi, mamela amabhaso ePulitzer. UJerry Saltz uphumelele ibhaso elixabisekileyo ngokugxeka kwakhe Imagazini yaseNew York , ngomzimba womsebenzi ogqithisileyo ohambisa umbono ococekileyo kwaye uhlala ukhaliphile kubugcisa obubonwayo eMelika, kubandakanya ezobuqu, ezopolitiko, ezicocekileyo nezingahlambulukanga. Kwimigama yabahambi ngenyawo, uSaltz akatsali naziphi inqindi.
Kulo nyaka ebesembindini wempikiswano. Uphakamisile UKara Walker ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo: isihloko sakhe sokuphononongwa sifundwe, Umboniso oMtsha kaKara Walker woNyaka nguBugcisa obuGqwesileyo obenziwe ngeli lizwe kule nkulungwane. Ubhale ngokunyanisekileyo malunga nendlela umsebenzi wakhe ongaphumelelanga njengomculi amkhokelela ngayo ukugxeka ubugcisa (intshukumo elungileyo, singatsho, xa sinikwe esi siqwenga sakhankanywa ngenxa yokuphumelela kwakhe ePulitzer). Yena esikalini Kwimpikiswano malunga nokuba iMetropolitan Museum of Art kufuneka isuse ipeyinti evuselela inkanuko. Emile ngesigqibo seMet sokuyigcina, uSaltz walumkisa malunga neengozi zokunyanzelwa. Enye yezinto ezenza ubugcisa butyebe, bungenasiphelo, kwaye konke ukwamkela kukuba kuhlala kukho into ekhubekisa umntu kwenye indawo ngamanye amaxesha, wabhala. Xa oko kuphela, kuya kuba njalo nobugcisa.
USaltz ngokwakhe akoyiki ukukhubekisa. I-akhawunti yakhe ye-wacky, elandelwa ngokubanzi ye-Instagram rhoqo ibonisa ubugcisa obucacisa ngokwesini kunye ne-anti-Trump diatribes. Kodwa ngoku ungumgxeki ophumeleleyo weBhaso likaPulitzer. Unokwenza nantoni na ayifunayo.
UPeter Schjeldahl
UPeter Schjeldahl waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala njengembongi kunye nomlandeli wee-greats zeSikolo saseNew York njengoJohn Ashbery, uFrank O'Hara, uKenneth Koch kunye nesihlwele sabo sonke. Ekugqibeleni wajika wagxila ekubhaleni ubugcisa kwaye wazinza kwisikhundla sokwenza umsebenzi e Ilizwi leLali ngo-1990. Ngo-1998, waba ENew Yorker ’Umgxeki wobugcisa kwaye waqinisa ilifa lakhe. Kuzo zonke iincwadi kunye namanqaku akhe ugcina isitayile esinokungeneka.
USchjeldahl akathandabuzi, uyathandeka, kwaye uyimbongi xa eyithanda kakhulu into. Kutshanje kuchaziwe umboniso kaJames Turrell-Waziwa ngamava akhe, ukukhanya okutyayo konke kusebenza-njengomoya opholileyo wamehlo kwaye, ukuba ungoyiswa ngokusemngciphekweni, umphefumlo. Ngomboniso kaJay DeFeo wabhala, Umsebenzi wokugqibela kumdlalo, uValentine wokuGqibela (1989), ubume bentliziyo ngombala omdaka nomhlophe, imivumbo eneentsiba inyibilika iye kumhlaba ocekeceke, omhlophe qhwa. Yathatha umphefumlo wam.
Ukanti akoyiki ukuvuma xa edidekile (kwaye ucinga ukuba nabanye banokuba njalo). Nanku umgca wokugqibela wokusika ovela ku-2017 wokuphononongwa komboniso kaRaymond Pettibon wemizobo yemigca edityaniswe ngamanye amabinzana emibuzo: Intsomi yabaphulaphuli eyaziyo into ayithethayo inokuba yinto yakhe ephambili.
USchjeldahl akasoloko eza kuyipela yona, okanye enze ngathi xa engakwazi. Kodwa emva koko, akaboni ukuba ngumsebenzi wakhe, kunjalo-USchjeldahl akawujongi njengomsebenzi kwaphela. Kuye, ukugxekwa kobugcisa ngu Ikink yomsebenzi .
UMartha Schwendener
UMphathi weSikolo saseYale Art Robert Storr akathandi abagxeki abaninzi. Kodwa ungumlandeli kaMartha Schwendener. Njenge INew York Times umgxeki wobugcisa, ufumana inceba kuzo zombini inqaba zendlovu kunye nathi sonke. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, unjalo kugxilwe ukubhala kwakhe malunga nokuziqhelanisa noluntu kunye namanyathelo oluntu, amagcisa angahoywanga, amashishini angengawo aworhwebo kunye nobutshantliziyo.
Kwilizwe apho uJeff Koons ethatha indawo eninzi yemithombo yeendaba, uSchwendener uzisa umbono omtsha kunye nokuxabisa i-underdog. Nge Ixesha , wenza igalelo kwinto ozoyibona kwiNew York Art Galleries Kule veki ikholamu. Landela iingcebiso zakhe, kwaye uya kugqiba ngeendlela zokuhamba eziphembelela inzululwazi iifoto kufakelo-cum-crossword iphazili .
Kude ekukhuthazeni iintsomi ezithandekayo malunga nomsebenzi awukhethileyo, uSchwendener uphambili malunga nokuzama kwenyani kwezoqoqosho. Ngo-2012, wathatha inxaxheba kwi iphaneli Ingxoxo kwivenkile ethengisa izinto zeMisebenzi yezeZindlu malunga neemeko zokusebenza kwabagxeki. Ngoku ka Hyperallergic , Wanikezela ukuba ubhetele ekuchazeni ubugcisa kunokusebenza njengembali yezobugcisa. Ewe kunjalo, uSchwendener ngokufanelekileyo ushwankathela ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi yobugcisa kwindawo yangoku, esoloko isazi ngokwasentlalweni. Kwi ifilimu yabalobi bephethe iintlanzi ezifubeni zabo, nto leyo enokwenza ababukeli abangathandabuzekiyo bashukumise amagqabi, wanikela: Le vidiyo ngumfanekiso osothusayo wobomi, ukufa kunye nobudlelwane bamarhamncwa kunye nexhoba -kwaye isikhumbuza unxibelelwano lwethu nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana inyani elahlekayo kwilizwe elinamashishini amaninzi.
Sebastian Smee
Ophumelele amabhaso ePulitzer uSebastian Smee khange afune iqonga laseNew York okanye laseLondon ukuze azenzele igama. Ukusebenza IBoston Globe , wanikezela ngezimvo ngezenzeko zengingqi (ukulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo kwisixeko sase Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum) nakwilizwe lonke (umboniso ka Edward Hopper obuse Whitney Museum of American Art).
Ngo-2016, owokuzalwa wase-Australia wapapashwa Ubugcisa bobuhlanga: Ubuhlobo obune, ukungcatshwa, kunye nokuqhekeka kubugcisa banamhlanje , Ukwenza umdlalo wobukrwada obuphembelela ukukhula kwezobugcisa njengoko sisazi. Ukuphonononga ukungavisisani phakathi kwamagcisa (angala, iManet kunye neDegas, iMatisse kunye nePicasso, de Kooning kunye nePollock, kunye noFreud kunye neBacon) uSmee wanika ubomi obutsha kubalinganiswa bakhe nakwimigangatho yabo eyahlukeneyo yobuhle. Uye wanceda ekupapashweni kweyona nto ibalulekileyo ULucian Freud thabatha.
USmee ungaphezulu kokugxeka: ungumbhali webhayoloji kunye notoliko olunomdla lweemvakalelo zokuyila. Ngoku, usekwe kwi IWashington Post . Nantsi uSmee kuPaul Cezanne, umzobo womlinganiswa ofanele umbhali weentsomi: UPaul Cézanne wayengumntu onenkani, ozirholayo ochitha ubomi bakhe kwimvukelo eqengqelekayo kubantu abaphezulu basezidolophini. Wayekuthiyile ukunganyaniseki, wayegulisa ubuxoki, ukungathembeki, kwaye wasaba nakwingqondo efanayo. Ubugcisa banamhlanje ngekhe bacinge ngaphandle kwakhe. Yiza kugxekwe, hlala ubambe iprozi.
