Njengokuba ingxaki yolawulo lukaTrump eRashiya ingabonakalisi phawu lokuhamba, uqhankqalaza ii-tweets zikamongameli nangona kunjalo, lixesha lokuba ucinge ngayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi i-Kremlin ukuya kunceda ukubona umfanekiso omkhulu. Oku kuthetha ukufunda intwana ye-spy ye-ling. I-Espionage, njengayo yonke enye into, inenkcubeko yayo-kubandakanya i-verbiage ekhethekileyo-eyahluka ngokwamazwe.
Inkcubeko ye-espionage yaseRussia yahlukile kwaye kwiindlela eziphambili ezahluke kakhulu kwindlela amazwe aseNtshona asondela ngayo kumdlalo wempimpi. Yimveliso yamapolisa afihlakeleyo aseSoviet, loo mkhosi ukhohlakeleyo nonobuqhetseba, kwaye akukho ngozi xa iintlola zikaVladimir Putin zizibiza ngokuba ziiChekists namhlanje ukuzikhumbula-njengoko zazinjalo ngemihla ye-KGB. Azikho ii-Chekists 'zangaphambili', njengoko igqala le-KGB uPutin etshilo, kwaye esi simo sengqondo singena kwi-Kremlin yakhe.
Isoyikiso kwidemokhrasi yethu ebangelwa yimidlalo yeempimpi yaseMoscow ayinakubuya yodwa. NjengoRick Ledgett, usekela-mlawuli othetha ngqo we-NSA, kuchaziwe kwiveki ephelileyo, Lo ngumceli mngeni kwiziseko zedemokhrasi yethu. Uye waqhubeka: Simelana njani nale nto? Yongeza, Senza ntoni njengesizwe ukuyiphelisa?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukufumana ukuqonda okusekwe ngokwenyani kweSpyWar esikulo neMoscow. Ke, masihambe ngemigca embalwa ye-espionage yaseRussia ukuze sikhanyise ngento eyenzekayo phakathi kweWashington neKremlin.
Okokuqala, kukho ukucaphukisa (ukucaphukisa), elilitye lembombo le-Russian espionage worldview. Eli candelo lenkcubeko yokuhlola iKremlin indala kuneeBolsheviks, ezithandana nexesha lokugqibela lamaTsarist, xa iRussia yasungula iarhente yezobuntlola yanamhlanje yokulwa nabanqolobi abangabaphangi.
Ukuxhokonxa kuyindida, kodwa kwezona zinto zisisiseko kubandakanya isenzo semfihlo sokudida nokuphazamisa utshaba lwakho. I-antics zamva nje zikaDevin Nunes, usihlalo weKomiti yezeNtlola yeNdlu-ebeka izityholo eziphikisanayo nezingaqinisekiswanga zokunganyaniseki zii-arhente zethu zobuntlola-luphembelelo lwakudala olwenzelwe ukuphambukisa ingqalelo kwi-White House njengoko imeko yayo yaseRussia inyuka. Nokuba kukho umntu eRashiya onesandla koku, i-Kremlin ngokuqinisekileyo iyavuma.
Ukuxhokonxa Iya isiba nzima ngakumbi kwaye ingaziphathi kakuhle ukusuka apho, ngeyona njongo iphambili yokuguqula iitafile kutshaba lwakho kwaye umoyise ngeenkcukacha-ngaphambi kokuba aqonde okwenzekileyo. Njengam ucacisile , oku kubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezinomthunzi ezifana:
Ukuthatha iintshaba zakho emfihlakalweni kwaye uzikhuthaze ukuba zenze izinto ezibathobayo kwaye zikuncede. Utyala iiarhente zakho ezishukumisayo kwaye ubaphembelele abatshakazi, uzibhekise kwicala lakho… Ngelixa le ayisiyonto intle, isebenza ngokumangalisayo, ngakumbi ukuba awuyikhathalelanga imiphumo enegazi.
IMoscow ijonge phambili ngokukothuka malunga nokuxhokonxa, kwaye indlela yesiko yokunyamekela usathana malunga nokunyameka okungcolileyo kuthetha ukuba kukubheja okukhuselekileyo ukuba xa udibana nabaphembeleli abachasene noPutin, kukho ithuba eliqinisekileyo lokuba abanye babo basebenzela ngokufihlakeleyo Abantu baseRussia.
Okulandelayo kukho konspiratsiya (ewe, iyelenqe), igama lesiRashiya kwinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-espionage tradecraft. Le ngamandongomane ngasese kunye neebholithi zokugaya kunye neearhente ezisebenzayo, ukubeka iithagethi phantsi kweliso, ukwenza isenzo sokufihla kunye nantoni na. Ngelixa igama lokuceba iyelenqe, igama le-tinfoil-y eNtshona-apho nantoni na enesidima abantu abangafuni kuyicingisisa inokukhutshwa njengethiyori yelenqe-iMoscow iziva ngokwahlukileyo.
Abantu baseRussia bayayamkela into yokuba amayelenqe akho ngenxa yokuba abantu benzela iyelenqe-kwaye yintoni eyona yelenqe ngaphezu kobugqwetha, ubuchwephesha obukhe babanjelwa okwesibini? I-Kremlin ibonakala iyabanda egazini malunga nayo konspiratsiya , ukulungele ukuncama izinto neearhente ezixabiseke kakhulu xa kuvela into ebhetele. IMoscow ayikholelwa kwiinyembezi, njengoko isitsho loo nto.
Ixesha elihambelanayo ngu kompompat (ukulalanisa izinto), esetyenziselwa ukunyanzela abantu ukuba bahlole iRussia-kunye nokugcina iiarhente esele zifunekile emgceni. Enkosi ku-Steele dossier onobabalo, ngezityholo zakhe zaseMoscow ezingenakho-ukukhuseleka emsebenzini kompompat kuDonald Trump, abantu abaninzi baseMelika bayalazi eli gama lingathandekiyo ngoku. Ukoyika kompompat iphantse ibe namandla njengeefoto eziziintloni okanye iividiyo ngokwazo, njengoko amaRussia esazi kakuhle.
Ngenxa yemali engacacanga kunye nobomi bobuqu obungaqhelekanga bamalungu aliqela eQela uTrump, kukubheja okukhuselekileyo ukuba iKremlin inezandla kulwazi olumnandi, ukuba luyatyhilwa, luya kubangela iingxaki. Oko kwathiwa, akukho sizathu sokucinga ukuba uSteele uqinisekisile i-X ziyinyani, kwaye iMoscow ayifuni kompompat kulo msebenzi. Isangqa sangaphakathi sikaMongameli uTrump sikhangeleka sikulungele ngokupheleleyo ukubambana nabantu baseRussia, ngakumbi abanamandla nabazizityebi, ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa.
UDezinformatsiya (disinformation) lelinye igama laseRussia elalisaziwa kuphela kuma-espionage mavens kodwa, ngenxa yeziganeko zika-2016, ngoku esiwa kulwimi lwabemi abaqhelekileyo. UDeza , njengoko kubizwa ngokufutshane, ziindaba ezingezizo zokwenyani, indibaniselwano yenyani kunye nefantasy-uninzi lwayo alunakuqinisekiswa-luyilelwe ukudida abafundi kunye nokutshintsha iingxoxo zezopolitiko. UVladimir Putin.USergei Karpukhin / AFP / imifanekiso ka-Getty
Ukurhweba deza kuyakhawuleza kwaye kulula kwezi ntsuku, enkosi kwi-Intanethi kunye nokunyuka kweewebhusayithi, kodwa akukho nto intsha ngayo. Kwakuyinxalenye ye-KGB's Cold War arsenal, xa iiChekists zaqhatha amaxwebhu kwaye zasasaza ubuxoki ngeentatheli ezithembekileyo zaseNtshona, ngenjongo yokuhlazisa iNtshona, ngakumbi i-NATO ne-United States. Ezinye zeentsomi zeediliya ezingezizo basenathi , ngaphandle kokutsalwa kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo.
UDeza , nangona kunjalo, linxalenye enye kuphela yento ebizwa ngamaRussia aktivniyye meropriyatiya (Amanyathelo aSebenzayo), engumbono weChekist obuswele ukulingana ngokuchanekileyo kweNtshona. Ilungelelana ngokuthe ngqo nombono wethu wemfazwe yezopolitiko, nangona icala elifihlakeleyo. Ukuvakala kolawulo oluvakalayo Inkcazo yeKGB yamanyathelo asebenzayo agubungela ibrashi ebanzi yemidlalo ye-spy:
Amanyathelo okusebenza kwearhente ajolise ekunikeni ifuthe eliluncedo kwimiba yobomi bezopolitiko kwilizwe ekujoliswe kulo elinomdla, umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle, isisombululo seengxaki zamanye amazwe, ukulahlekisa umchasi, ukujongela phantsi kunye nokwenza buthathaka izikhundla zakhe, ukuphazamiseka kwezicwangciso zakhe ezinobutshaba. , kunye nokufezekiswa kwezinye iinjongo.
Umsebenzi we-brazen we-Kremlin ka-2016 wenzakalisa uHillary Clinton kwaye uncede uDonald Trump ukuba abe nguMlinganiso oSebenzayo oqhelekileyo, exhomekeke kwi-cyber-espionage yokuba ii-imeyile, emva koko kuqeshwe umphambili waseKremlin ukuzisasaza kwihlabathi. Njengoko bendisandula ukucacisa, lo mdlalo wempimpi ophumeleleyo wawuphawuleka kuphela ngenxa yokunqongophala okumangalisayo, kunye neenkonzo ezizodwa zikaPutin ezibonakala ngathi zifuna ukuba sazi ukuba zenzani.
Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi oqhubekayo waseRussia wokufihla idemokhrasi yethu uwela phantsi kwento ebizwa ngokuba ziiChekists kombinatsiya (indibaniselwano), okuthetha ukusetyenziswa okulungelelanisiweyo kokucaphukisa kunye neMilinganiselo eSebenzayo ukuze kuchaphazele iziphumo zopolitiko. Ukutyhala i-disinformation mhlawumbi kulula kakhulu kwezi ntsuku, kwaye ngoku I-FBI iyaphanda i-Kremlin-to-far-right-websites deza loop esele iyindawo eqhelekileyo eMelika.
Ubuxoki obuxhonyiweyo bufumana amaRussia ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nangona kunjalo, kwaye nantsi apho ukucaphukisa ihambisa umdlalo we-spy ukuya ezantsi ebaleni. Ukukhupha uqhushululu, nangona kunjalo, iMoscow ifuna ukusebenza, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba amalungu eQela uTrump anezinto zonxibelelwano Iiarhente zeKremlin kwaye ukunqunyulwa . Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba i-FBI iyityhila yonke loo nto ngoku kuphando lwayo lweKremlinGate.
Ukuwuqonda ngokupheleleyo lo mdlalo onzima wokusebenza waseRussia kuya kuthatha iinyanga, mhlawumbi iminyaka, kodwa abantu baseMelika kufuneka bazive beqinisekile ukuba i-FBI, ngoncedo oluvela kwi-NSA kunye nezinye iiarhente eziyimfihlo, ziya kuthi ekugqibeleni ziye emazantsi kombinatsiya ukuba uPutin uyenze kwidemokhrasi yethu.
Yintoni efanele ukuxhalabisa nabani na obanjwe kuko konke eli ligama laseRussia imokroye delo (imicimbi emanzi, edla ngokubhalwa njenge-wetwork eNtshona, ebhekisa kwizandla ezinegazi), intsingiselo yokubulawa. Ulawulo lukaPutin lwamkele i-wetwork ngendlela engabonakaliyo kwiKremlin ukusukela ngexesha likaStalin. Ababulali bakhe bathathe iziphene kunye neentshaba kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya naseNtshona.
Esona siganeko sibi kakhulu yayikukubulawa kukaSasha Litvinenko eLondon ngo-2006, kodwa ke abanye abemi baseRashiya abakuluhlu lweentshaba zikaPutin baye bafikelela kwizigqibo ezingezizo ezemvelo kule minyaka idlulileyo. uninzi lwabachasi bolawulo abaye babulawa eRashiya.
Umsebenzi wamanzi ungade ufike naseMelika, njengoko kungqinwe kukusweleka kabuhlungu nokungaqondakali kukaMikhail Lesin, owayesakuba lilungu lesangqa sangaphakathi sikaPutin, embindini wekomkhulu lesizwe sethu ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-2015. inokuba ne-kompromat kwi-Kremlin. Kwiveki ephelileyo ukubulala ngobhedu wezopolitiko ophikisayo waseRussia kwizitrato zaseKyiv, emini emaqanda, uthumela umyalezo ocacileyo wokuba uPutin uzakulungisa amanqaku kwaye abophe iziphelo ezikhululekileyo naphina apho afuna khona.
UJohn Schindler yingcali yezokhuseleko kunye nowayesakuba ngumhlalutyi weArhente yoKhuseleko kuZwelonke kunye negosa lobukrelekrele. Ingcali kwezobuntlola kunye nobunqolobi, ukwaligosa lomkhosi wamanzi kunye nenjingalwazi yeWar College. Upapashe iincwadi ezine kwaye uku-Twitter ku @ 20committee.
