I-Charlize Theron iinkwenkwezi kwi Unogada Omdala, Umboniso bhanya-bhanya weNetflix obonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abalinganiswa bakhe bangababulali.INetflix Xa abantu be-LGBT becela iimovie ezininzi ezinabantu be-LGBT, baphendulwa ngokungagungqiyo ngenkcazo yongxowankulu osicaba: Iifilimu ze-LGBT azenzi mali. Oku kuhlala kuchazwa njengenyaniso engenakoyiswa. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo?
Umphengululi ozimeleyo UEllie Lockhart wayengaqinisekanga kangako. U-Lockhart une-PhD kwizifundo zonxibelelwano kodwa kutshanje ujonge ukuya kwikhondo lesayensi. Ugqibe kwelokuba azidibanise zonke ezo zakhono ukuze abone ukuba angamisela ukuba ingaba zeziphi iifilimu ze-LGBT ezisebenza kakuhle kwi-ofisi yebhokisi. Iprojekthi yakhe eqhubekayo kukudibanisa i-IMDB kwibhokisi yedatha yedatha yeefilimu ze-LGBT, uzithelekise neefilimu ngaphandle kokumelwa kwe-LGBT, kwaye ubone ukuba ngaba abantu abaya kumboniso bhanyabhanya baya kuyenza okanye abayi kuhamba kwezi bhanyabhanya.
Injongo ebanzi kaLockhart kukuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokumelwa kwe-LGBT kungekuphela kwidrama ye-niche indie, kodwa kwiifilimu ezinkulu zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, eziziimiboniso bhanyabhanya ezilawula ukujongwa kwenkcubeko kunye nentetho. Andinguye Isidlo sam noAndre ifilimu buff, ndingu Akukho Lizwe laMadoda amadala Ifilimu buff, uLockhart undixelele nge-imeyile. Ukuba ndinokungqina ubulumko obuqhelekileyo besisu, mhlawumbi umntu kolu shishino uza kuyibona kwaye ekugqibeleni siyakufumana abantu baseNtshona abathandanayo okanye enye into. Ndifuna nje i-lesbian Western.
Udliwanondlebe olungezantsi luhlelelwe ubude kunye nokucaca.
Umjongi: Yintoni ebaluleke njengommeli we-LGBT kwisifundo sakho?
Ellie Lockhart: Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu. Andikwazi ngokwenyani yonke imovie ehlangabezana neenqobo zokugweba. Khange ndibone nakwikota yeefilimu kule spreadsheet, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba andinamdla kuninzi lwazo.
Ke ndisebenzise icebo elinamacandelo amaninzi lokujonga ngenyameko yonke into engenayo kwifilimu kwi-IMDB enayo nayiphi na irekhodi lebhokisi yase-US ebuyayo kunye neefilimu endizaziyo ngegama elihle Ngokuqinisekileyo ihlangabezane neenqobo zokugweba. Njengokuba, Umlindi Omdala Inomdla wokukhutshwa kuphela, kukho uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kodwa akukho nzuzo yaziwayo, oko kuthetha ukuba andinakuyifaka kumanani amaninzi kodwa ndingayifaka kubalo lokuba iikhrayitheriya zifezekiswa kaninzi kangakanani, nokuba ayisiyiyo eyokwenza imali.
Ndifumene nje iimovie ezingaphantsi kwe-100 ukuyifaka ukusuka ngo-2010-ngoku. Oko kuphuma kwidathasethi ye-5,000. Nokuba sicinga ukuba ndenze iimpazamo zokufaka iikhowudi kwaye ndaphoswa ziifilimu ezimbalwa, ziipesenti ezi-2 zeefilimu kubandakanya nawuphi na umlinganiswa / umlinganiswa ophambili ovakalisa naluphi na uhlobo lokumka.
Kwaye emva koko, ukujonga ngakumbi ukusilela kwam kolwazi, ndizamile ukubandakanya yonke imiboniso bhanyabhanya eyenze ukuba ibhokisi yase-US ibuye kwaye ndikwanamagama aphambili e-IMDB abathandanayo, abathandana nabesini esinye, abathandana nabesini esinye, abesilisa nabasetyhini, abantu abathandana nabantu besini esinye, i-lgbt, okanye ikumkanikazi, ngaphandle kokuba kubonakala ngathi isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwangaphambili. Ngokucacileyo bekukho iifowuni zomgwebo.
Idatha: Ulwazi lweNgeniso yeLGBT yeFilimu kunye neeNdidi, Jan. 2010-Aug. 2020 , ngoncedo luka-Ellie Lockhart
Kutheni le nto ukumelwa kubalulekile, ngokokubona kwakho? Kwaye kutheni ukumelwa ngokukodwa kwiimuvi ezinkulu zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali okanye kwimicimbi yeefranchise?
Ukumelwa ngokubanzi kubalulekile kuba njengenkcubeko siyawaqonda amabali asichazayo, ngokulungileyo nangenxa yokugula. Abantu baziva bengabonakali xa bengaziboni emabalini.
Ukungena ngokuthe ngqo ekubeni kutheni ukumelwa kwimicimbi yeefilimu ezinkulu-kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: ngokuyinxenye kungenxa yokuba iimovie ziyimveliso abantu abasebenzisa imali encinci. Kwaye ngokubanzi, kuyakuxabisa isixa esifanayo ukuba ndiye kubona Abagibeli: Umdlalo wokugqibela (engazifezekisiyo iikhrayitheriya zeprojekthi ngaphandle kokuba omnye wabalawuli adlale indoda eyintombazana kwindawo enye) njengoko kuzakubiza ukuba ndiye kubona, yithi, Ukucwangciswa kweCameron Post , Eli libali elihlonitshwayo malunga nentombazana engummangaliso eyayinyanzelwe ukuba ifumane unyango. Ukuba bendinalo ixesha elingenamda kunye nokugxila okungenamda, ngekhe ndibabone bobabini, kodwa ngokwenza, bobabini kunye nabantu abaninzi baya kubona Igama lokugqibela . Nangona ndingu queer! Nangona ndifuna ngokwenene ukubona ukubonakaliswa komkhuseli kwiscreen! Akwanelanga ukoyisa ukutsalwa kwenkcubeko kwezi ntlobo zamabali amakhulu ohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Ngenxa yezi zinto zorhwebo, kuba abantu abangafuniyo ukufuna ukumelwa kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela into eqhuba izigqibo zethu zokuzonwabisa, kuba ezo ikwasisigqibo sezezimali nolawulo lwexesha, uninzi lwethu luphela lulandela isihlwele, okanye ukuthanda kwethu, kwaye ukukhetha izinto eziza baninzi kodwa ingengabo bonke zisonwabisa ngakumbi kunolonwabo oluninzi lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Kodwa singathanda ukubona abantu abanjengathi kulonwabo esilusebenzisayo.
Ngcono ubone abathandana besini bebulala abantu kunokuba bacinezeleke.
Ndifuna ukucacelwa koku: ayizizo zonke iindlela zokuzonwabisa ezinemali ephantsi engonwabisiyo. Abanye abantu be-LGBT / abantu abakhulayo bafuna iintlobo zokuzonwabisa ezisisiseko ezenza uninzi lwezihloko ezizizo zihlangabezana neekhrayitheriya zeprojekthi. Ndikhumbula ndisengumntwana usapho lwam lufumene Inzululwazi yamaKristu , kunye nomgxeki wabo wefilimu ngelo xesha ngasekupheleni 'kweminyaka engama-90 baqubuda ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke ifilimu encinci yesini eyaphuma, kwaye bayithiyile nantoni na eyintsomi, kwaye ndiyakhumbula ukumqumbela. Bendingazi ngokupheleleyo ukuba bendi querer ngelo xesha lobuntwana bam, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ndaziva ndimanyene nabantu ababengxamile, kodwa yandicaphukisa le nto yokuba lo mfo wayekrazula yonke ifilimu endiyithandayo kwaye ephakamisa ezi bhanyabhanya ndiza kuzifumana. buthuntu ngokungakhathali nokuba ngabaphi abalinganiswa abaphambili.
Impendulo yobuqu engakumbi, eyona nto iqhuba ukubeka iiyure kule projekthi kwaye uyikhethe njengeyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kwiinzame zam zesayensi, kukuba ndingumntu othanda umboniso bhanya-bhanya kwaye ndingusisi. Ndiyazithanda iNtshona, ndithanda iifilimu zemigulukudu. Inyaniso yokuba umboniso bhanyabhanya omde kudala ujika kumabali malunga nentlekele yobuqu efana nale Iklabhu yomthengi waseDallas naphambi kwayo Intaba yeBrokeback , kodwa inqabile kwiintlobo zezinto endikhule ndizithanda kodwa ndinqwenela ukubona abantu abanjengam bekhathazekile. Ukucaphukisa nokuba. 
Ipuli efile phezulu uluhlu kakhulu kuninzi lwamanyathelo ngokubhekisele ekubeni yimovie ephumeleleyo kunye nomlinganiswa ophambili, u-Lockhart uthi. Ndisathetha inyani ukuba singenza ngcono kunokuba Ipuli efile .Fox
Ke, ufumene ntoni? Ngaba kukho ukubonakaliswa okwaneleyo kwabalinganiswa be-LGBT kwiifilimu ezinkulu zebhajethi, kwimbono yakho?
Akunakubonakaliswa okwaneleyo kwabalinganiswa be-LGBT kwiifilimu ezinkulu zebhajethi, kwimbono yam okanye nangayiphi na ingqiqo yokwaneleyo ndiyakwazi ukuzenza. Inani labantu abathandana nabantu abathandana nabantu abathile e-United States abachonga ngokuthe ngqo njengabathandana nabasetyhini, abathandana besini esinye, okanye abathandanayo abathandanayo ngabantu abayi-7% okanye i-8%, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kunoko kuye kwabandakanyeka ekuziphatheni ngokwesini nomntu ofanayo ngokwesini UPhononongo lweLizwe lweMpilo yezeSondo kunye nokuziphatha . Inani labantu abachonga njenge-transgender ngenene, liyinyani kwaye bayathetha njengomntu ovela kolo luntu ndicinga ukuba naziphi na iinombolo zokufunda zikude.
Kodwa nokuba sithatha iinombolo zophando ezamkelweyo ngokubanzi endikholelwa ukuba zibeka abantu abatshintshileyo phantsi kwe-1% yabemi, kodwa hayi kude kangako, asimelwe.
Ifilimu ibandakanyiwe kuseto lwedatha ukuba, ngokokwazi kwam konke 1) ibuyise nayiphi na imali kwi-ofisi yebhokisi yase-United States OKANYE yayikukukhutshelwa okuphambili kwiminyaka eliqela edlulileyo ehlelwa yi-IMDB njengefilimu; Mbini) Inomlinganiswa ophambili (ophambili, ochasayo, owesabekayo, oyintloko oxhasayo) ngubani ukuya) ichongwe ngokuphandle njenge-gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, asexual okanye enye into ngokucacileyo kule migca okanye, b) ndibandakanyeka kwinto endiza kuyilungela ngokufanelekileyo njengeendlela zokuziphatha ezingathandabuzekiyo kubandakanya kodwa kungaphelelanga ekuncamiseni, ngokwesini, ukuxoxa ngomtsalane wesini esifanayo, ukuxoxa ngomnqweno wotshintsho lwesini, ukunxibelelana ngezizathu zobuqu (ngokuchasene nokungena into efana ne-screwball eyahlukeneyo kunye / okanye Amahlaya kaShakespeare).
Kuthiwani ngeefilimu apho abalinganiswa ngokungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokucacileyo bejolise ekubeni yi-LGBT, kodwa ayichazwanga ngokuthe ngqo?
Oko kundizisa kwinto endiyicingayo ngokwenene ibalulekile kuphuhliso lwalo manyathelo: ukumelwa kufuneka icace gca . Ndikhuphele ngaphandle UCaptain Marvel , umzekelo, ngaphandle kwento endicinga ukuba yinjongo ebonakalayo yabenzi befilimu ukubonisa ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni banobudlelwane besini. Kungenxa yokuba ndicinga ukuba yonke into yokwala ayisiyonto ndifuna ukuyivuza. Yinto endifuna ukuyenza ngaphambili.
Oku kukwathetha ukuba ndibandakanye iimeko ezithile apho ukumelwa kungekho kuhle, kodwa kwakhona, olu seto lwedatha alukho malunga nokwenza izigqibo malunga nexabiso lomsebenzi. Ipuli efile phezulu uluhlu kakhulu kuninzi lwamanyathelo ngokubhekisele ekubeni yimovie ephumeleleyo kunye nomlingisi ophambili. Kwimeko yokuqala Ipuli efile (eyona inenzuzo), le yi-Deadpool uqobo, kwaye ukumelwa ubukhulu becala kudlala ngothando namadoda aphathwa ngokuhlekisayo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo luhlobo lokuhlekisa ngobungqingili bendoda. Into yile, icacile i-Deadpool nzulu ngaphakathi kwihlabathi lebali, ngokuqinisekileyo ulala nesini, uqinisekisiwe kwisicatshulwa.
Ngayiphi na imeko, nantsi inyani eluhlaza: Ndifumene nje iimovie ezingaphantsi kwe-100 ukuba zibandakanye ukusukela ngo-2010-ngoku. Oko kuphuma kwidathasethi ye-5,000. Nokuba sicinge ukuba ndenze iimpazamo zokufaka iikhowudi kwaye ndaphoswa ziifilimu ezimbalwa, ziipesenti ezi-2 zeefilimu kubandakanya nayiphi na oyena mntu ubalaseleyo / umlinganiswa ovakalisa naluphi na uhlobo lokumka. Xa kuthelekiswa nobuncinci be-5% + 0.5% yabemi kwaye mhlawumbi nangaphezulu.
Sibonakaliswe kakhulu, kwaye siboniswa nangakumbi kwi-cinema enkulu yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ndifumene malunga neefilimu ezingama-36 ezifaneleke njengeefilimu zomdlalo weqonga ezingahambelaniyo neendlela. Ngaphandle kokugrumba konke konke kumxholo walezi bhanyabhanya, ezi ziimovie ezilingana nemiboniso bhanyabhanya ebukelwe sisininzi sabantu-ezona bhanyabhanya zidumileyo zinabantu be-LGBT kuzo.
Oku kubi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuyaphikisana nawo nawaphi na amabango malunga nendawo yokuncipha okanye i-ajenda yesini / yokuhambisa into kuyo yonke into.
Abantu bahlala bebanga ukuba abalinganiswa be-LGBT abafakwanga kuba i-China iyakuzijonga iifilimu ezinjalo. Ngaba leyo yingxoxo elungileyo ngokokubona kwakho?
I-ofisi yebhokisi yamazwe aphesheya ihlala isetyenziswa zii studio ukwenza njengesizathu sokuba kutheni ungafaki ukumelwa kwe-LGBT. Iimarike zaseTshayina nezaseRussia ngokukodwa zichongiwe, zihlala ngendlela yobuhlanga ngokubhekisele kwi-China .. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ndingatsho ukuba uhlalutyo lwam luyangqina ukuba oku kuphosakele.
Idatha: Ingeniso yefilimu ye-LGBT, kumazwe aphesheya nakwasekhaya, Jan. 2010-Aug 2015 , ngoncedo luka-Ellie Lockhart
Ndenze itafile ebonisa i-ofisi yebhokisi yasekhaya ngokuchasene ne-LGBT ebalulekileyo. Ngokucacileyo, ubuncinci bhanyabhanya omkhulu wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili be-LGBT, ngaphandle kohlobo, iofisi yebhokisi yamanye amazwe iluncedo olukhulu. Ezi bhanyabhanya azisohlwaywa phesheya, kwaye kwezinye iimeko (njenge I-Atlas yamafu ) Ngokwenene benza ngcono kumazwe aphesheya.
Ngaba iifilimu ze-LGBT zenza imali ngokubanzi?
Ke, owona mbuzo uphambili: ngaba uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhulu, uhlobo (ngokuchasene nesiseko) Iifilimu ze-LGBT zenza imali? Ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lwam, uninzi lwazo lukhona! Okucacileyo kukuba abaphulaphuli, e-US nakwamanye amazwe, bakulungele ukuya kubabona. Uninzi lwezo bhanyabhanya ziphezulu kakhulu zibiza imali eninzi ukuzenza. I-Deadpool 2 Ngokukodwa kuqhekezwe kancinci, nkqu ngaphandle kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokuthengisa, ngelixa eyokuqala Ipuli efile waphumelela ngokungaqhelekanga kwidola-yeedola. Kodwa abaphulaphuli baya kugcwalisa izihlalo.
Eyona nto ibilayo yile: ii-franchise zenza imali ngoku. Iifilimu zeQueer eziyinxalenye yefranchise zinokubeka i-butts ezihlalweni, kwaye zivelise umlinganiso wenzuzo elungileyo. Harley Quinn: Iintaka zexhoba Wenze kakuhle kwimidlalo yeqonga ngakumbi kumazwe aphesheya, kwaye ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukukhokelwa kwababini nabasetyhini kunye kakhulu ngokucacileyo i-heroine enkulu.
Ngaphandle kwee-franchise, iifilimu ezingekho phantsi kwe-LGBT azenzi kakuhle. Kodwa ii-thrillers okanye uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesayensi oluhleliweyo ( Swan emnyama kwaye Imilo yaManzi bangumzekelo apha) babuya amanani amahle kakhulu eedola-ezichithwe-zeedola, kwaye kubonakala ngathi basebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo ezingasetyenziswanga zokusetyenziswa kweefilimu (umdlali weqonga owaziwayo kowokuqala, umlawuli owaziwayo / otyunjiweyo wamabhaso) ukuzoba abantu kwezi uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusezantsi kodwa ziifilimu zohlobo.
Kuyinyani ukuba kuninzi lwezi zihloko zohlobo, ubungqingili babalinganiswa budlala indima encinci kunokuba bekuya kuba njalo kumdlalo weqonga othelekiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku ngokuyinxenye kungenxa yohlobo lohlobo-ukuba ulwa nomkhosi weentshaba, inkanuko yesini oyinxalenye yobuntu bakho kunye nemicimbi kubabukeli, kodwa ayizukugxininiswa ncam. Ngokoluvo lwam oku Kulungile , nangona ndinethemba eliqinisekileyo lokuba singenza ngcono kun Ipuli efile .
Ukulungiswa: Inguqulelo yangaphambili yeli bali ichaze ukuba .02% yeefilimu zamva nje zibonise ngokucacileyo i-LGBT. Inani elichanekileyo, ngohlalutyo lukaLockhart, yi-2%.
