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Olona loyiko lukhulu kumjikelo weveki ephelileyo lonyulo loomasipala ngumthetho wezemali wephulo laseNew Jersey.
Xa ngaphezulu kwe- $ 6 Million iphoswa ejikeleze unyulo lukaSodolophu waseNewark kwaye uluntu alwazi ukuba ngubani onikele ngemali okanye nokuba ngubani onoxanduva lwemali, lixesha lokuba uvume ukuba iNew Jersey ifuna ukucinga okutsha malunga nemithetho yemikhankaso yezemali.
Nangona kunjalo ukuphakama okuphezulu (kodwa okulahlekisiweyo) ukucinga kunokuba yayikukuvumela imimiselo kamasipala yengingqi ukuba ichaze umthetho welizwe, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States ngekhe ivumele imimiselo kamasipala yengingqi ukuba ichaze umthetho wobumbano.
Amatyala amabini enkundleni ngo-2010 atshintsha inkqubo yenkcitho, ekhokelela ekudalweni kweSuper PAC. Ityala lokuqala yayisisigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo I-Citizen United v. IKhomishini yoNyulo ye-Federal . INkundla ePhakamileyo yawagxotha onke amaqhekeza esixa semali abantu abanokuyinika iPAC. Isigwebo sibonelele ukuba iinkampani kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi inokwenza iminikelo engasikelwanga mda.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva kwityala lesibini, Speechnow.org v. FEC , Inkundla Yezibheno yase-US yeSithili se-Columbia Circuit ibambe ukuba ii-PACs kunye namanye amaqela enza inkcitho ezimeleyo kwiikomiti zabagqatswa okanye amaqela angamkela iminikelo ngaphandle kwesithintelo somthombo okanye ubungakanani. Esi sigwebo sikhokelele ekudalweni kwee-Super PACs ezihlala zahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini- i-Super PACs yomdibaniso kunye nezo zenziwe phantsi Ikhowudi yengeniso yangaphakathi §501 (c) (4).
I-federal Super PAC ayivumelekanga ekucwangciseni imisebenzi kunye nawuphina umgqatswa okanye iphulo, kodwa umahluko phakathi kwentsebenziswano kunye nenkxaso ezimeleyo ihlala iwela kwindawo engwevu. Ngapha koko, ezinye ii-Super PACS zikhokelwa ngabantu ababekade bezibandakanya ngokusondeleyo nomgqatswa wezopolitiko.
Ii-Super PACs zihlala kubhekiswa kuzo njengekomiti yenkcitho-kuphela, kuba banokuphakamisa isixa semali esingenamda kwaye bayisebenzise ukuyichaza ngokungafihlisiyo okanye ngokuchasene nabagqatswa bezopolitiko. I-Super PAC ayinakho ukunikela ngemali ngqo kumgqatswa wezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufana ne-PAC yesiko, i-Super PAC kufuneka inike ingxelo ngabaxhasi bayo kwiKhomishini yoNyulo lwe-Federal rhoqo ngenyanga okanye ngekota
Ngokuchasene noko, ii-Super PACs ezenziwe phantsi kwecandelo 501 (c) (4) azinyanzelekanga ukuba zichaze abanikeli bazo. Ke, abo bafuna ukuphembelela unyulo ngelixa behlala bengaziwa bajonga olu hlobo lwePAC njengokhetho olunomtsalane.
I-Super PAC eyenziwe phantsi kwecandelo 501 (c) (4) ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo owenziweyo, ubuncinci kwithiyori, ukukhuthaza izizathu zentlalontle. La maqela avunyelwe ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko okoko nje bechitha imali engaphantsi kwama-50 epesenti yemali yabo kwezopolitiko. Uninzi lwale mibutho lunamacala amaninzi, kubandakanya i-nonprofit kunye ne-Super PAC. Bahlala befuna ukuphembelela unyulo kusetyenziswa izibhengezo.
Ngokwe- Iziko lezoPolitiko eliPhendulayo , abantu abangenzi nzuzo bachitha ngaphezulu kwe- $ 265 yezigidi ngexesha lomkhankaso ka-2012 kwaye abo babenenkululeko bachitha phantse i-35 yezigidi zeedola. Ukongeza, iingxelo zibonise ukuba kwi-2010 Imfihlo ye-PACs egqithisileyo isebenzisa i-Super PACs ngomgama 3-2. Kwaye, xa uthetha amakhulu ezigidi zeedola zichithwe, ifuthe kumaphulo ezopolitiko kunye nabagqatswa abaphumeleleyo kubalulekile.
Imithetho yezemali yaseNew Jersey ehlekisayo ehlekisayo yemali yatshabalaliswa kwasekuqaleni kwaye lixesha lokuba ubanike ukuvuselelwa ngokucinga ngakumbi kwanangoku okuqhubela phambili.
UDonald Scarinci uliqabane elilawulayo eLyndhurst, N.J. Izihlangu zikaHollenbeck . Ukwangumhleli wefayile ye- Ingxelo yoMgaqo-siseko kwaye URhulumente noMthetho iibhlog
