Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu eyadlulayo, uMfundisi uBilly Graham kunye noMongameli Richard Nixon babehleli kwiOval Office bathetha amazwi uMnu Graham awayengalindelanga ukuba liwezwe lihlabathi. Kodwa ngelishwa ngandlela thile ukuba, enkosi kwi-Nixon's penchant ye-audio audio, incoko phakathi kwabahlobo ababini abasondeleyo yaba lulwazi loluntu kule nyanga, xa i-National Archives ikhuphe iiyure ezingama-500 zeetayipi zeNixon. Into eyatyhilwayo yayikukuba uMongameli kunye nomvangeli waseMelika owaziwa kakhulu babelana ngombono ophambeneyo wokuba kukho iyelenqe lamaJuda lokulawula amajelo eendaba aseMelika. Ayizondaba zokuba uNixon wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngumbono wama-elite angamaJuda awayemlahlile. Kodwa uMnu.Graham ngumntu ongenakulindeleka. Ethetha ngabantu bamaJuda kunye nabamajelo eendaba, Umnumzana Graham uthe, Lo mkratshi kufuneka wophulwe okanye eli lizwe lihle ngomsele. UNixon wavuma ngolangazelelo. Abo bakholelwa ukuba iMelika ibisoloko iqhutywa yiklabhu yelizwe eyimfihlo, enye yeemfuno zobulungu ezigxininisiweyo ekuchaseni amaSemite, abayi kuqinisekiswa ngumbhalo wentlanganiso.
Umnumzana Graham, ngoku uneminyaka engama-83, ubanga ukuba akakhumbuli esenza ezi ngxelo zinkulu, kwaye uyaxolisa ukuba eneneni uzenzile.
Itheyiphu iyothusa ngakumbi kuba uMnu.Graham uhlala egcina indima ehloniphekileyo kubomi baseMelika, elawula ukumiselwa kukaMongameli kwaye ebonakala kumaqweqwe eTime neNewsweek. Akazange angcoliswe ngamahlazo abanye abavangeli abadumileyo. Owayesakuba nguMongameli uGeorge Bush wambiza ngokuba ngumfundisi wase Melika. Ngokuphandle, uMnu. Graham wenze ubuhlobo bakhe neenkokheli zamaJuda. Kodwa kwiiteyiphu zeNixon, urekhodwe njengothi: AmaYuda amaninzi ngabahlobo bam abakhulu. Bandijikelezile kwaye banobuhlobo kum, kuba bayazi ukuba ndinobuhlobo ku-Israyeli njalo njalo. Kodwa abayazi ukuba ndiziva njani ngenene ngale nto bayenzayo kweli lizwe, kwaye andinawo amandla kwaye andinandlela yakubaphatha.
Akufanele ubazise, uphendula uNixon.
Xa uMnu Graham esithi abantu abangamaJuda balawula amajelo eendaba, uNixon uyabuza, Uyayikholelwa loo nto?
Ewe, mhlekazi, utshilo uMnu Graham.
Owu, nkwenkwe. Nam ke, utsho uNixon. Andinakuze nditsho, kodwa ndiyakholelwa.
Incoko enjalo ibinokuphazamisa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibisenzeka phakathi kwabaphathi boonomathotholo base-Idaho, okanye phakathi kwesisele seAl Qaeda esisebenza emiqolombeni yaseAfghanistan. Ukuba ibisenzeka e-White House- nangona iNixon White House- ingaphezulu kokuphola nje. Ngokukodwa njengoko uMnu.Graham ebonisa ukuba uNixon kufuneka athathe amanyathelo, njengoMongameli, ukuphelisa iyelenqe lamaYuda, esithi, Ukuba unyulwa okwesibini, sinokwazi ukwenza into. Akachazi ukuba inokuba yintoni na into.
Umnumzana Graham kuyakufuneka enze uxolo ngokwakuthethileyo kwiOval Office ngo1972. Umntu angathatha intuthuzelo ebandayo kwinto yokuba ixesha likaNixon kwiWhite House laligqithile. Ukuba impembelelo kaMnu Graham kubomi benkolo eMelika iqhubekile nokukhula kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo ayikhuthazi. Sisiphelo esibuhlungu kwinto ebonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi ongenakulinganiswa.
IBhodi enkulu kaEd? Oorhulumente Bakhotha Imilebe
Kwimiba yokuphucula izikolo zikarhulumente zedolophu, imibono emininzi iye yadada kule minyaka idlulileyo, ukusuka kulawulo ngqo lukaSodolophu ukuya kwinxalenye yabucala. Uninzi lwezi zimvo kufanelekile. Inye, nangona kunjalo, ayinayo kwaphela: isindululo sokwandisa – kunjalo, ukwandisa – inani labonyulwa kwezopolitiko kwiBhodi yeMfundo.
Ngexesha apho abantu abaninzi abanempembelelo, kubandakanya uSodolophu uMichael Bloomberg, bakholelwa ukuba lixesha lokuba ipheliswe ibhodi, umanyano lootitshala kunye namanye amalungu eNdlu yoWiso-Mthetho bacebise ukonyusa ubulungu bebhodi ukusuka kwabasixhenxe ukuya kwi-11. kwaye yabhengezwa ngoo-bureaucrats. Ibhodi enkulu yeMfundo ayinakuba yinto engaphaya komqobo omkhulu kuhlaziyo olukhulu olufunwa zizikolo zikarhulumente zaseNew York. Ibhodi kulungelelwaniso lwangoku lwanele ingxaki. Ukufaneleka njengelungu kunento yokwenza nonxibelelwano lwezopolitiko kunoko kufezekisiweyo kwimfundo. Amalungu aqeshwe ngoomongameli beedolophu ezintlanu bahlala bekhethwa ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwabo kwaye basebenza kwiphulo lomkhankaso, hayi ngolwazi lwabo lwemfundo.
Abo baqhelene namazwe oshishino kunye nobubele bayaqonda ukuba iibhodi ezinkulu zikhokelela ekusebenzeni, ekulweni kwezopolitiko nasekulibaziseni izigqibo. Ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba akukho nto iyenziwayo, yandisa ibhodi yakho yabalawuli. USodolophu Bloomberg uthe iBhodi yeMfundo eyandisiweyo iya kusebenza kuphela ekuphekeni uninzi lwabapheki kwikhitshi esele ligcwele abantu. Ngokuchanekileyo.
Abafundi besikolo sikarhulumente abasesikolweni baphathwe kakubi ngokwaneleyo kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka edluleyo. Ukwandisa inani labaveleli abangafanelekiyo kuya kuzenza mandundu iimeko.
I-Ivy-League Cops? Izitrato zaseNew York zijikeleza ngabafundi abaphumelele eHarvard, Yale nasePrinceton? Kuvakala ngathi sisiseko sehlaya- emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngubani onengqondo elungileyo anganika iPrinceton isiNgesi Lit umpu omkhulu? Kodwa ayisihlekisi: UMkomishinala wamapolisa uRay Kelly uzimisele ngokufuna ngenkuthalo kwiiyunivesithi ze-Ivy League nakwezinye iikholeji eziphezulu, kwaye wenze ipaneli yokumcebisa. Omnye unethemba lokuba uMnu. Kelly, nowayezibonakalise njengomkomishinala oncomekayo, uza kubuyela ezingqondweni zakhe ngaphambi kokuchitha elinye ixesha kolu luvo lububudenge.
Ndifuna ukufumana okona kulungileyo kulo mbutho, utshilo uMnu. Kelly ngesicwangciso sakhe. Ukholelwa ekubeni iikholeji ezikhethiweyo yindawo elungileyo yoqeqesho lwamapolisa – waya eHarvard, phofu. Kodwa naye wayenguLwandle, kwaye umntu unokucinga ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba uqeqesho lomkhosi lukaMnumzana uKelly luye lwaluncedo kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe wobupolisa kuneminyaka yakhe eseCambridge. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana abantu abafanelekileyo kwiSebe lamaPolisa, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba ajonge, athi, kwiiyunivesithi ezinkulu zikarhulumente eMidwest, apho abafundi kunokwenzeka ukuba baphendule kwigunya kwaye bazimisele ukubeka iimfuno zabanye ngaphambi kwezabo. Imfundo ye-Ivy League sisiseko sokufunda ukubuza yonke into kwaye uphile ngemithetho yakho-akunjalo mpawu umntu anethemba lokuba lipolisa. Kwaye kutheni unikezela izixhobo ekuthumeleni abagadi kwizikolo ezigqwesileyo zesizwe, ngokuqinisekileyo abafundi babo abadingi kuxelelwa ukuba kukho iSebe lamaPolisa kwisiXeko saseNew York?
Ukuba obunye ubungqina bufuneka ngobuyatha besicwangciso somkomishinala, kufuneka umntu ajonge kuphela ipaneli yengcebiso ayihlanganisileyo. Kubandakanya uEllen Levine, umhleli woGcino-zindlu oluLungileyo; UValerie Salembier, umpapashi we-Esquire; kunye nomphathi wentengiso ogama linguHank Seiden. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abantu abanobuchule kumacandelo abo, kodwa kutheni emhlabeni umntu enokubuyela kubo kwimicimbi yokhuseleko loluntu?
Umnumzana Kelly uzuze njengelifa iSebe lamaPolisa elenze inkqubela phambili emangalisayo kulwaphulo-mthetho eNew York. Akukho sidingo sokufaka izinto kunye neqela leHarvard grads exoxa ngeesemotiki zokubanjwa.
