Ukuba uTrump uzama ukuxhomekeka kwi-NEA ukuba axhase udonga lomda, umbuzo olandelayo yeyiphi imithetho ekhoyo anokuxhomekeka kuyo ukukhusela imali.Win Win McNamee / Getty Izithombe Nangona urhulumente wobumbano evulekile kwakhona okwangoku, uMongameli uDonald Trump akayilahlanga imbono yokubhengeza imeko kaxakeka yesizwe ukuze axhase kwaye akhe udonga kumda osemazantsi welizwe. Ngelixa uTrump ekholelwa ukuba unegunya, abaphengululi bezomthetho abavumelani malunga nokuba umongameli angakwazi kwaye / okanye kufuneka abhengeze imeko kaxakeka yesizwe phantsi koMthetho kaZwelonke wezoNgxamiseko (NEA).
Imbali yokuXela iiNtlekele zikaZwelonke
Isiqendu II soMgaqo-siseko asiliniki iSebe lesiGqeba naliphi na igunya jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, iCongress ngokwesiko inike umongameli inkululeko ebanzi yokwenza oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngamaxesha engxakeko yelizwe, kubandakanya nexesha lemfazwe kunye neengxaki zoqoqosho.
Njengalo naliphi na igunya, ukubhengezwa kongxamiseko lwesizwe kuthambekele ekuphatheni gadalala ukuba kuyekwe kungalawulwa. Owona mzekelo waziwa kakhulu ngokaFranklin D. Roosevelt wokuvalelwa kwabemi baseU.S. Nabahlali baseJapan ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Ngelixa iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-U.S yema kwicala likaRoosevelt, eli tyala liphawulwe njengebala kumthetho wezomthetho waseMelika kwaye lachaswa ngokucacileyo yinkundla kulo nyaka uphelileyo. I-Trump v. IHawaii .
Bhalisela iNcwadana yezepolitiki yaBakhangeli
Kwi Sheste Sheet & Tube Inkampani v. Sawyer , Inkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US ikhuphe isimangalo esibuhlungu kuMongameli uHarry Truman. Ibibambe ukuba ukusebenzisa kukaTruman isenzo sesigqeba sokubamba amatye okusila welizwe ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKorea bekungahambelani nomgaqo-siseko. Igunya likamongameli lokubona ukuba imithetho iyenziwa ngokuthembeka liyayiphikisa imbono yokuba uza kuba ngumenzi womthetho, u-Justice Hugo L. Black wabhala. Isigqibo senkundla senza kucace ukuba izenzo zikamongameli kufuneka zigunyaziswe ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungagunyaziswanga nguMgaqo-siseko okanye ngumthetho weCongress.
UMthetho kaZwelonke woNgxamiseko
Ngo-1973, iCongress yayenze ngaphezulu kwama-470 imimiselo enika umongameli amagunya awodwa kwisibhengezo sengxamiseko yesizwe. Ukuxhasa ukuthembela kwimeko zonxunguphalo zesizwe, iCongress yawisa umthetho UMthetho kaZwelonke woNgxamiseko ngo-1976. Umthetho womdibaniso awumiseli mda kwisikhundla sikamongameli sokubhengeza imeko engxamisekileyo yesizwe, kodwa uyenza ibe yinkqubo ngokusesikweni inkqubo yokwenza oko kwaye inika iCongress ukongamela okukhulu.
Ngaphantsi kwe-NEA, umongameli kufuneka:
- Chaza ukuba ngawaphi amagunya kaxakeka asemthethweni azimisele ukubhengeza kwisibhengezo sonxunguphalo lwesizwe (ngokuchaseneyo nolawulo lwe-pre-NEA, apho isibhengezo sengxakeko sisebenza njengesicelo sabo bonke abasemagunyeni beziphathamandla zikaMongameli);
- Shicilela ukubhengezwa kongxamiseko lwesizwe kwiRejista yaseFederal kwaye uyihambise kwiCongress;
- Gcina iirekhodi kwaye ugqithisele kwiCongress yonke imigaqo nemigaqo ebhengeziweyo yokuphumeza abasemagunyeni; kwaye
- Ukunikezela ngogcino-zincwadi lwenkcitho ebangelwe ngokuthe ngqo kukusetyenziswa kwala magunya rhoqo kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ezilandela isibhengezo.
I-NEA ikwaxela ukuba iimeko zikaxakeka zesizwe azinakuqhubeka ngokungenammiselo. Baphelisa ngokuzenzekelayo emva konyaka omnye ngaphandle kokuba umongameli apapashe isaziso sohlaziyo kwiRejista yaseSweden okanye abhengeze ukuphela kongxamiseko lwesizwe. ICongress inakho nokwenza isigqibo ngokudibeneyo sokuphelisa imeko engxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ucinga ukuba umongameli akavumeli, isisombululo sasiza kufuna iivoti zesibini kwisithathu kwindlu nganye yeCongress ukugqitha i-veto kamongameli.
UMongameli uJimmy Carter wenza isibhengezo sokuqala phantsi kwe-NEA ngexesha lobunzima bokuthimba i-Iran, ethintela ipropathi yaseIran ukungena eMelika. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uGeorge W. Bush wabhengeza imeko kaxakeka yesizwe emva kohlaselo lwango-9/11 ngo-2001, kwaye u-Barack Obama wachaza enye ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-swine flu ngo-2009. Namhlanje, ama-31 engxamiseko kazwelonke abhengezwe ngokulandela i-NEA ayasebenza, ngokuka kwiNkonzo yoPhando ye-DRM.
Inkxaso mali kwiBorder Wall
I-NEA ayinikezeli naliphi na igunya elikhawulezileyo, kodwa endaweni yoko ibangela ukuba abasemagunyeni abangxamisekileyo babekwe kweminye imimiselo. Ngokwe- uphononongo lwakutsha nje liZiko lezoBulungisa laseBrennan , Imithetho eli-136 ibonelela umongameli ngoogunyaziwe abangxamisekileyo ukuba angabhenela ngokulandela i-NEA.
Ukuba uTrump uzama ukuxhomekeka kwi-NEA ukuba axhase udonga lomda, umbuzo olandelayo yeyiphi imithetho ekhoyo anokuxhomekeka kuyo ukukhusela imali. Olona khetho lunokubakho kukucela abasemagunyeni abathile bokwakha emkhosini phantsi koMthetho woKwakha uMkhwa woKwakha uMkhosi (i-MCCA).
Nokuba leliphi na igunya elisemthethweni uTrump afuna ukulisebenzisa ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuba ngumngeni enkundleni. Iisuti ziya kuthi zibuze ukuba ingaba imeko yongxamiseko yesizwe ikhona na. Nangona kunjalo, amaqela aya kuqala abonise ukuba bame ukufaka isimangalo. Ukongeza, amatyala aya kuthatha ixesha ukusebenza ngendlela yenkqubo yezomthetho.
Sebenzisa i-NEA njengesiqhelo kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho kuseta umzekelo oyingozi. Nkqu namanye amaRiphabhlikhi akhathazekile ngayo. Umongameli usongela inyathelo likaxakeka, isibhengezo esingxamisekileyo sesizwe. Andiqondi ukuba ufanele ukuyenza loo nto. Ndicinga ukuba ngumzekelo ombi. Kwaye kuyaphikisana namandla esipaji avela kubameli abonyuliweyo babantu, u-Sen.I-Republican u-Chuck Grassley utshilo ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.
UDonald Scarinci uliqabane elilawulayo e UScaren Hollenbeck -Funda ibio yakhe epheleleyo Apha .
