Ukubhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-20 sokubonakaliswa kwefilimu kaChristopher Nolan, sibeka iimovie ezili-10 azikhokeleyo.Imifanekiso kaGetty / imifanekiso eyimbali Njengokuba imbali ibhaliwe ngabaphumeleleyo, ii-eras ze-cinema zichazwa nguGoliyathi. Kodwa impikiswano malunga nokuba ngubani umenzi wefilimu onefuthe elikhulu kwixesha lewaka leminyaka elahlekelwe ngumbuzo — mthande okanye umthiye, uChristopher Nolan ulawule iHollywood ngendlela abambalwa abenzi befilimu abenza ngayo.
UNolan, oneminyaka engama-48 ubudala, uye wayalela iifilimu ezili-10, ebonisa amandla anqabileyo okutshata ukuzonwabisa kwe-blockbuster ngezinto ezintsonkothileyo, nezinyanzelisayo ngelixa uzama ifom kunye nomsebenzi. Utshatise uthelekiso noSteven Spielberg ngokuhlawulwa kwakhe ngeepopcorn, kodwa oko akuzange kuvakale ngathi kufanelekile. USpielberg utsala iimuvi zakhe ngokweemvakalelo (oko kukuncoma), ngelixa umsebenzi kaNolan usoloko uziva ubuchwephesha ngakumbi kwaye ulinganiswa (kunye nokuncoma). Ukuba uSpielberg ubugcisa bukaMichelangelo, ngoko uNolan ngokuqinisekileyo ngu-da Vinci wesayensi.
Namhlanje kuphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-20 yokubonakaliswa kwesikhokelo sobude bukaNolan, kwaye njengoko silindele ngolangazelelo inqaku lakhe elilandelayo, sitsala umdla kwifilimu yakhe njengepeni ephepheni. Kuninzi kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhuphile kungeniso ngalunye, njengoko echithe ikhondo lakhe lokuyila iingqondo-ezijijayo, ehlaziya uhlobo oluqhubekekayo lwe-superhero kwaye ehlala evavanya imida. Kusafuneka enze imuvi embi (nangona ukuphatha abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kunokuba yingxaki). Ke ukubhiyozela iminyaka engamashumi amabini yemveliso ekhawulezayo, sibeke zonke iimovie zeNolan ezilishumi, ukusuka kwezinkulu ukuya kwezona zilungileyo.
10. Umkhweli hase omnyama uvukile (2012)
Isikhokelo sokuqala sikaNolan sisidenge kunye ne-noir ye-noir ebonisa ukuba umlingisi wefilimu uza kuba yintoni kamva. Gcwalisa ngamabali angahambelaniyo, iimbono eziguqukayo kunye nexesha, Ukulandela ubeka isiseko sezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zikaNolan.
Ngelixa iyelenqe, isitayile kunye nelungelo lokushicilela elinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi liphela konke ukuhanjiswa, imovie ayifani ncam nesakhono esothusayo seeparaid ezifanayo ezinje ngoDarren Aronofsky's Pi okanye kwaNolan ngokwakhe Ukuphuthelwa . Njengomnye umsebenzi wakhe, kukho iqela elibandayo ukusuka kwinkqubo. Ngobukrelekrele obuphantsi ekuphunyezweni kwayo, kodwa ngandlel 'ithile kuyinyumba kwiimvakalelo zayo.
Okwangoku, kwimizuzu nje engama-70, uNolan uyakwazi ukufezekisa oko abenzi beefilimu abaninzi bengenakho kwiminyaka eyi-120. Ukwanjalo, nokuba kungabom okanye hayi ngabom, ubeka ingxelo yethisisi kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe: ukuthanda kwakhe ukuthanda kakhulu izinto. Mhlawumbi ayimangalisi into yokuba i-CV yomlawuli ojolise kubuchwephesha kunye nendlela yokwenza izinto inokuchazwa ngokuthatheka, kodwa kuyonwabisa ngokwenyani kwaye kubangele ukuba isebenze apha ngendlela ephantsi. Kukho imiphetho erhabaxa, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye ayizuzi ncam kwiimbono ezininzi, kodwa imovie iyakubonisa ukufika kukaNolan ngokusesikweni.
Abalandeli bakaNolan namhlanje abanakho ukulwamkela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusezantsi, izibonda ezisezantsi kunye nohlobo lokuziqulatha Ukulandela , kodwa sisikhumbuzo esihle sokuba ngabenzi bemiboniso bhanyabhanya abasemgangathweni banokwenza ntoni xa benyanzelwa ukuba benze ngento encinci abanayo.
8. Ukuphuthelwa (2002)
Yintoni eyenziwa nguNolan ngo-2005 Uqala uBatman ayinakubaxwa. ICapted Crusader kwakukudala ithathwa njengeyona IPS ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke iHollywood, de iWarner Bros yagcina isihloko seDark Knight kangangeminyaka esibhozo emva kwengozi. IBatman kunye neRobin ukungcolisa uphawu. Kodwa inkululeko, igama lakho nguNolan.
Uqala uBatman yeyona bhanyabhanya inkulu yemvelaphi yefilimu ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye enye yeembalwa zeBat-flick zokufumana uBruce Wayne-obaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngumntu-ulungile. Kodwa ikwabonisa indlela entsha yokwenza incwadi yamahlaya. Ubumnyama, ubungqingqwa, umhlaba kunye nobunyani, Uqala uBatman yenza ezi bhanyabhanya zipholile kwaye zisebenze ngendlela X-Amadoda kwaye Indoda yesigcawu Iimuvi ngaphambi kokuba zingenayo. Ngokukhawuleza, ii-superheroes zazingacetyelwanga kuphela abenzi beefilimu.
Kwakhona, uNolan usebenzisa amanye amaqhinga akhe awathandayo okubalisa amabali kunye nejimnastics yokwexeshana kunye namayelenqe alungelelanisiweyo, avumela abaphulaphuli ukuba babone indoda eyakheke ngokungxama ukuba ibe ngoyena mlinganiswa uqhelekileyo emhlabeni. Ngalo lonke elixesha, iziva intsha kwaye intsha kwaye inomdla kuba asikaze siyibone iBatman imbi kangaka kwaye iyakholeleka. UNolan waguqula intsomi yeqhawe elaziwayo laya kwi-adventure yesenzo sodumo (cinga ngakumbi ngeGoth Gladiator ) abo bahamba bhanyabhanya bengazange baqonde ukuba bayayidinga — kwaye ngokwenza oko, wazibeka kwimephu ephambili.
5. Isikhumbuzo (2001)
I-interstellar iphezulu apho nge Dunkirk njengenye yeefilimu zikaNolan ezihamba phambili; uyazamkela iindawo akucela kuzo okanye awuzimisele ukukhwela ebhodini. Ngayiphi na indlela, ubuncinci indoda injalo Yiya kuyo -Awuzukufumana imiphetho enesanti apha. Ukuqala mhlawumbi kungcono kwisithuba kwaye iqulethe iziphene ezimbalwa, kodwa u-Anne Hathaway-Matthew McConaughey-Jessica Chastain sci-fi epic uziva engalibaleki ekuhambeni kwexesha.
I-interstellar zombini ziyasebenza kwaye azenzi. Iitrafragrafi yeyona nto ibalaseleyo ukuveza kodwa ngesibindi iya ngaphaya kokulindeleyo. Zombini azinanjongo zokuhlekisa ( SOOOOOOO! ) kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo uphucukile. Imingxunya yeploti yayo inkulu njengobuninzi obungapheliyo besithuba apho yenzeka khona, ukanti isenokungathandeki ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuye noNolan.
Abanye bashiye imiboniso yeqonga ngokungathi I-interstellar yayintle, kodwa yaphoswa luphawu lwayo. Kodwa ixesha lisebenze kakuhle. Njengo Dunkirk , yinto yokusingqongileyo efuna ukuba namava okuqala kuseto lwe-IMAX. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo Dunkirk , Inokubukela kwakhona okukhulu njengoko ufumanisa eyona nto iyileta yothando lukaNolan kubantwana bakhe esongelwe kwi-sci-fi blockbuster trappings. Umzobo wayo wesiqingatha sokuqala wokwehla koluntu ucingelwa ukuba utyikitywe ngesiqingatha sesibini ukuze usinde. Ukubukela ngakunye kutyhila iinkcukacha ezintsha ezifihlakeleyo.
Kwi-Interstellar (2014) kwiplanethi yamanzi, isandi esingasemva sinengxolo ebonakalayo. La makhalane ayenzeka rhoqo kwimizuzwana eyi-1.25. Ikhalane ngalinye olivayo yimini yonke edlulayo eMhlabeni pic.twitter.com/Qm8e5M5Mjk
-Iiqanda zePasika ezifihliweyo (@FilmEasterEggs) Julayi 22, 2018
Xa kuziwa ekujonganeni neemfihlakalo zendalo yonke, I-interstellar ngekhe ikhuphe into ebijonge kuyo-andikakwazi ukuyichaza loo bookcase ye-fucking- kodwa ihlala ixhokonxa ukucinga kwaye inkulu ngendlela ezimbalwa ze-biggies eziqhelekileyo. Ayizibekeli esichengeni sokurhweba ngakumbi ngokuthengisa. Akumangalisi, ibambe umahluko ohloniphekileyo wokuba yeyona bhanyabhanya iphantsi kaNolan kwiitamati ezibolileyo (iipesenti ezingama-71), nto leyo eyenza ukuba kungene ngokugqibeleleyo kwiphepha lakhe lokuxoxisana ngokungapheliyo.
Mbini. UKumnyama Knight (2008)
Ummangaliso? Mhlawumbi, kodwa Udumo yeyona Nolan yeyona ifilimu iqala ukugqiba. Kuxa umenzi wefilimu egqibezela ukuthanda kwakhe ukuthanda izinto, esenza isigqibo esibuhlungu sendalo kwibali labenzi bemilingo ababambene nababanjiswe yimfuno yabo engapheliyo yokuba balungelane.
Udumo Unazo zonke iiNolanisms zakho ozithandayo, ezivela kwiingxelo ezingezizo ezomxholo kunye nababalisi abangathembekanga kwisimangalo esimangalisayo se-sci-fi kunye nenjongo engachanekanga. Ikwanayo noDavid Bowie, ophucula kwangoko yonke into ngeepesenti ezingama-25 ubuncinci.
Nangona kwahlula phakathi kwabalandeli nabagxeki, Udumo ngowona msebenzi ugqwesileyo kaNolan kuba ngumfanekiso ofuna ingqalelo yakho kwaye emva koko ufumane ukugxila. Ixesha lokuqala elijikelezayo, iphazili eguqa ingqondo; okwesihlandlo sesibini ukugqitha, ukhangela amaqhinga kwaye awukawafumani onke; okwesihlandlo sesithathu, ubugcisa obenziwe ngobugcisa buqala ukubonakala. Udumo ucenga ukuphindaphinda ukujonga okufana Abarhanelwa abaqhelekileyo kwii-steroids.
Ukufikelela komntu kudlula ukucinga kwakhe, uHugh Jackman kaRobert Angier uyamemeza kwi-movie. Ukanti apha, intelekelelo ijolise ngaphakathi kwaye ikhululwe ukuba ibaleke kwaye itye umphefumlo. Isenzo sesithathu sityhila sinokubonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo kwabanye, kodwa ubukhazikhazi baso bukulula. Njengokuba sizama ngokungazenzisiyo ukucinga ngabalinganiswa, impendulo ebonakalayo kwenye yezona mfihlakalo zibalaseleyo zefilimu ihleli kanye kwindawo evulekileyo.
Udumo wafika phakathi Uqala uBatman kwaye UKumnyama Knight , Ingqina ukuba bayancipha abo banethemba le-blockbuster efanayo. Kodwa imovie ibonisa ilitye lokunyathela kwifilimu kaNolan, ukucokiswa kwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kunye nemixube yokucinga. Ibali elijikeleziweyo nelisebenzayo elihamba ngempumelelo lize lijijike kumdlalo bhanyabhanya wezinto ezintathu. Inyaniso yokuba kukhulu kakhulu kukonyusa isibheno sayo.
UNolan ngokufutshane
Akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi kaNolan kwizivakalisi ezimbalwa ezifutshane. Ukanti kuvavanyo lomfanekiso bhanyabhanya onemifanekiso eli-10, umntu ufumanisa ukuba yindoda ethe phithi thwanga kukutyhala imida yokubalisa amabali ngokubonisa ngokulandelelana nangokwakhiwa. Kananjalo, ukutyeba kungena kwimisebenzi yakhe yoyilo: Ezona nzame zakhe zimangalisayo zonke zibonisa abalinganiswa abaphambili betyiwa kukucinga okufanayo, nokuba ziingcibi zomlingo ezichaseneyo zibeka emngciphekweni yonke into ukubethana okanye umntu olwa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ekugqibeleni, uNolan unokubeka ugxininiso olukhulu kwifom ngaphezu kweeposos, isitayile esinokungathandisi wonke umntu. Kodwa eso sitayile sikhokelele kwezona bhanyabhanya zinkulu, ezonwabisayo kunye nefuthe kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo.
