UCory Booker kufuneka abone ukuba i-Iran Deal imbi kakhulu kunakuze kubekho nto ithile

Ukulungiselela oko kubizwa ngokuba siSicwangciso esiHlangeneyo sokuSebenza (i-JCPOA) ukuze kuxhamle i-United States, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemeko ezintathu:

• I-Iran kufuneka ithobele imigaqo yayo;
• Ukhuseleko lwethu lwesizwe kufuneka ngqo yandiswa yimigaqo yayo; kwaye
• Ukhuseleko lwethu lwesizwe kufuneka ngokungathanga ngqo ephuculweyo- ngokunyanzelwa kwezenzo zezaliti ngamanye amazwe.

I-JCPOA iyasilela kuwo omathathu la mabalo.

Ukusukela ngo-1979 woQhushululu i-Iran ibisoloko isophula izivumelwano zenyukliya zokungasasazeki, izivumelwano ezichasene nobunqolobi, izivumelwano zamalungelo oluntu, kunye neengqungquthela ezichasene nokuthinjwa. Kutshanje nje kwinyanga ephelileyo, ikomiti ye-UN e-Iran ixele ukuba iyaqhubeka nokophula isohlwayo seBhunga lezoKhuseleko malunga nenkqubo yenyukliya.

I-Iran ngaxeshanye ibisoloko iqeqesha amajoni alwa neMelika eSyria, Iraq, Lebanon nase Yemen kunye neAfghanistan ejolise ekufezekiseni ubundlobongela bengingqi ngokuxhaphaza ukwahlula kweSunni-Shia. Njengosihlalo wangaphambili weeNtloko zaBasebenzi, u-Admiral Michael Mullens wavuma kwiReuters ngo-2011: I-Iran iwaxhasa ngokuthe ngqo amaqela angamaShia anobundlobongela abulala imikhosi yethu.

Le meko iye yonakala nje kule minyaka mihlanu ingenelelayo, i-Iran ngoku ibambe amaxhoba amane aseMelika, kwaye ithathe ngqo ubomi bamajoni ase-US. UMninimzi Jikelele waselwandle uJoseph Dunford uxele kwiCongress kule nyanga ukuba umphathi wecandelo leQuds le-Revolutionary Guard Corps yase-Iran, uQassem Soleimani, ujongene ngqo nokubulala ubuncinci bemikhosi yama-500 e-US e-Iraq, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi eSyria, eLebhanon nase Yemen Ngexesha likaJulayi 18^thUsasazo lukamabonakude, iNkokeli ePhakamileyo yaseIran u-Ayatollah Ali Khamenei wayenza yacaca into yokuba i-Iran iyaqhubeka nokulwa:

Izilogeni 'Ukufa ku-Israyeli' kunye 'nokufa eMelika' ziye zavakala kulo lonke ilizwe, kwaye aziphelelanga eTehran nakwezinye iidolophu ezinkulu. Ilizwe lonke liphantsi kwesambulela sale ntshukumo inkulu. Imigaqo-nkqubo yethu ebhekisa kurhulumente o-United States onekratshi ayizukutshintshwa kwaphela.

Nangona singazityesheli izenzo ezinobutshaba zaseIran ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sizigxothe iingxelo zakhe zamva nje njengezinto nje zokuthetha, kwaye sikholelwa ukuba unyanisekile ekufuneni ukugcina imigaqo ye-JCPOA, sishiyeke nemvumelwano yomnqophiso-yona leyo ichasene ngokupheleleyo nelizwe lase-US umdla. Imizekelo embalwa:

Imali eziya eIran - I-US kunye ne-European Union zicwangciselwe ukukhupha i-150 yezigidigidi zeeasethi ezinqabileyo eIran. Ngelixa ukhusela oku nge-15 kaJulayi yakhe^thIngqungquthela yeendaba, uMongameli u-Obama uvumile: Ngaba sicinga ukuba ngezohlwayo ezizayo, ukuba i-Iran izakuba nezinye izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo zomkhosi wayo kunye nezinye izinto ezikwingingqi ezisisoyikiso kuthi kunye nesoyikiso kumahlakani ethu? Ndicinga ukuba yinto enokwenzeka [ngoku] ukuba bafumene izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo.

Ukucetyiswa kwenyukliya -Iran ivunyelwe ukuba iqhubeke nokucebisa nge-uranium ngaphezulu kwe-6,000 yegesi centrifuges. Ngokwe-Arhente yezaMandla eNyukliya yeHlabathi (IAEA), eli linani elikhulu kune-Iran xa uMongameli u-Obama wangena e-ofisini. Kwiminyaka eli-15 ezayo, ii-centrifuges ziya kusetyenziswa ukutyebisa i-uranium kwinqanaba elisezantsi lokucoceka. Nangona kunjalo, njengo-Nobhala welizwe u-Kerry, uxelele i-CNN kudliwanondlebe olwenziwe nge-17 kaJulayi^thI-Iran sele ine-12,000 kilograms ye-uranium etyebise kakhulu, kwaye oko kwanele ukuba bayityebise ngakumbi kwiibhombu ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12.

Ukuhlolwa okulibazisekileyo -Iran ivunyelwe ukulibazisa ukuhlolwa kwe-IAEA ubuncinci beentsuku ezingama-24- kwaye kwisibheno, iinyanga ezininzi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, eli lixesha elaneleyo lokuba ama-Irani atshabalalise okanye afihle ubungqina bobukho bezixhobo kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okucebisa kunokuba kuvunyelwe phantsi kwe-JCPOA.

Uvavanyo oluthintelweyo- Ngokuchasene namabango olawulo luka-Obama nangaliphi na ixesha, naphi na apho kuvavanywa khona, izivumelwano ezibini ze-JCPOA zithintela ukuhlolwa kwe-IAEA kwiziko labo lomkhosi waseParchin, apho babekhe benza khona uphuhliso lwentloko yenyukliya, kunye nokuthintela uviwo lwe-IAEA lwe-PMD enxulumene noko. -Imilinganiselo yomkhosi enokwenzeka-yenkqubo yenyukliya.

Ukukhuselwa kweZiza zeNyukliya eIran - Eyona iphosakeleyo, i-JCPOA inyanzelisa i-United States ukuba ikhusele iindawo zenyukliya kunye neenkqubo ezivela e-Israel nakwezinye iintlaselo. Ifuna i-US yomeleze amandla e-Iran okukhusela ngokuchasene, kunye nokuphendula kwizoyikiso zokhuselo lwenyukliya, kubandakanya nokonakalisa, kunye nokwenza ukuba kusebenze ukhuseleko lwenyukliya olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo kunye neenkqubo zokhuselo lomzimba.

Izixhobo zeBallistic-I-JCPOA iphakamisa izithintelo zemipu. I-Iran ibizelwa kuphela ukuba ngokuzithandela kuthintelwe ukusebenzisa obu buchwephesha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba imijukujelwa yezo zinto zisetyenziselwa ukumilisela kunye nokuhambisa izixhobo zenyukliya.

Ukususa abanqolobi kwiZigwebo zaMazwe ngaMazwe-Phantsi kweJCPOA, i-US iyavuma ukususa uninzi lwabemi base-Iran abayingozi kwidyokhwe yezohlwayo. Oku kubandakanya: Ngokubanzi uQassem Soleimani - indoda enoxanduva lokubulala ngaphezulu kwama-500 amajoni ase-US e-Iraq; kunye no-Brigadier General Hossein Salami - othe kulo nyaka uphelileyo: Siqinisekile ukuba izithembiso zika-Allah ziya kuzaliseka kwaye ekugqibeleni ilizwe lamaSilamsi liyakuba ngamangcwaba aseMelika kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwamaZiyon kunye namahlakani abo kwingingqi.

I-San Back Back Sanctions -Ukuba i-US iyangqina ukuba i-Iran iyaphula i-JCPOA, ukumiselwa kwakhona kwezohlwayo kufuna ivoti yi-UN Security Council. Nangona kunjalo, i-Iran ithe ukuba kukho ivoti yokuphinda umisele isohlwayo, iyaxolelwa kwisibophelelo sayo sokugcina imiqathango yesivumelwano! Ngaphaya koko, ukuphinda umiselwe isohlwayo kuya kufuna i-Great Britain, Jemani, France kunye namanye amazwe ukuba ahambelane. Ngenxa yomdla wabo wezoqoqosho kurhwebo ne-Iran, akunakulindeleka ukuba benze njalo. Ke ukuba i-Iran iyaphula i-JCPOA akukho buchule bokubuyisela umzekeliso kwibhotile.

Kuthekani ngempembelelo yeJCPOA kwezinye izizwe? KuMbindi Mpuma, isandla seIran siqinisiwe kwiimfazwe zakhe zommeleli eSyria naseIraq. I-Saudi Arabia ithe ngoku iyakuthathela ingqalelo ukufumana izixhobo zenyukliya ukuzikhusela. Amanye amazwe aseArabhu angabamelwane abonakalise ukuba banokuthi bandise ezabo izixhobo zomkhosi ngenxa yokungathembani kweIran. U-Israyeli uthe uzakuthathela ingqalelo amanyathelo angqalileyo xa ebabona kufanelekile ukuthintela ubundlongondlongo base-Iranian.

Ngelixa amahlakani ethu akuMbindi Mpuma edlala ngokuzikhusela, iRussia ne China zezona zixhamli ziphambili. Kuxelwe ukuba bobabini bakholelwa ukuba i-JCPOA iyabavumela ukuba benze inzuzo kukonyuka kwemveliso yeoyile yaseIran, ibango leengalo, kunye neemfuno zeziseko zophuhliso.

I-JCPOA ke iyakubomeleza abachasi bethu ngelixa ibenza buthathaka oogxa bethu bengingqi. URonald Reagan uqukumbele emva kokuqhekeka kweentetho kunye neeSoviet eReykjavik –- akukho sivumelwano singcono kunesivumelwano esibi. Olo lwazi luyinyaniso namhlanje njengoko lwalunjalo ngelo xesha.

Umnumzana Weingarten nguMlawuli oPhetheyo we-Quest Associates, Inc. Wayekhe wakhonza njengelungu le-New Jersey General Assembly (R-Essex / Union).