Ugqirha uHarrison Ford njengomvubukuli u-Indiana Jones kwindawo evela e-'Indonesia Jones nakwiMfazwe Yomnqamlezo yokugqibela ', ngo-1989. Apha ulanda umnqamlezo weCoronado kwisitya samaPhuthukezi, kwaye ukhumbuza abaphangi Sisesomyuziyam. (Ifoto nguMurray Vala / imifanekiso ka-Getty)Ifoto ngu-Murray Close / Getty Izithombe
Iifilimu zaseIndiana Jones zisenokuba zivelise umkhosi wabalandeli kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo, kodwa bakwakhuthaze nezizukulwana ezininzi zezinto zakudala. Ngoku, iNational Geographic ithathela ingqalelo ilifa lomphambukeli ongumvukeli nge umboniso okhethekileyo kumyuziyam weDC. I-Lucasfilm Ltd. kunye neMontreal's X3 Productions zidibene ne-National Geographic Society ye I-Indiana Jones kunye neAventure yeArchaeology vula ngoJanuwari 3, 2016.
Umboniso ubonakalisa iipropu, izinxibo, kunye neememorabilia ezivela kwiifilimu, ukufota kunye nevidiyo evela kwi-National Geographic Society, kunye nezinto zokwenziwa zokwenene ezivela kwingqokelela yeYunivesithi yasePennsylvania Museum of Archeology and Anthropology (Penn Museum). Izinto eziqingqiweyo zibandakanya amatye eSankara, kunye noMnqamlezo waseCoronado, oboniswe ecaleni kwezona zinto zakudala zifunyenwe njengemephu endala emhlabeni (icwecwe elibhalwe ngoonobumba abatsobhileyo elibonisa isixeko saseNippur), izacholo zeMesopotamiya ezineminyaka engama-5 000 kunye neembiza zodongwe ezanceda izazinzulu. isigqibo seNazca Lines. Kwaye ngelixa iTyeya yegolide yomnqophiso kunye neGrail eNgcwele ekuboneni zizinto nje ezivela kwiifilimu, zisekwe kwizinto zokwenene ze-lore eziqhubeka nokubonisa i-archaeologists zehlabathi.
I-Hollywood kunye ne-archeology yokwenyani iboniswa ngapha nangapha kumboniso odibeneyo. Ukurekhodwa ngumlingisi uHarrison Ford ukhokela iindwendwe ukusuka komnye umboniso ukuya kolandelayo, kwaye imizobo kunye nokuseta uyilo zinika okungaqhelekanga ngasemva kwemiboniso-bhanya-bhanya kwi-franchise. Okwangoku, iinzululwazi zokwenyani zakudala ezinje ngetratigraphy kunye netekhnoloji efana neLidar ziyabonakaliswa, kunye nemizobo yangaphambi kweColumbian ngumzobi u-Annie Hunter kunye neefoto zokuhlola ezathathwa ngumfundi waseMaya uTatiana Proskouriakoff.
Ezi bhanyabhanya zazisa abantu abaninzi kangaka kubuchwephesha bezinto zakudala, umgcini wezinto zakudala kunye nomvubukuli uFred Hiebert uxelele iNational Geographic. Abanye babembi bezinto zakudala abagqwesileyo kwihlabathi namhlanje bathi iIndiana Jones yeyona nto ibangele umdla wabo wokuqala. Eli lilifa elihle kuGeorge Lucas-kunye nolwalamano phakathi kweendaba ezithandwayo kunye nesayensi.
I-National Geographic kaJeremy Berlin ungene kwisikhuthazo kunye nelifa lika-Indy kwinqaku le-14 kaMeyi, Njani iIndiana Jones Ngokwenyani itshintshe iArchaeology . Uyila umlingiswa, uyacacisa, uGeorge Lucas ujonge kwizenzo zamagorha ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-1930, kunye nabembi bezinto zakudala abangama-20 abanjengoHiram Bingham, uRoy Chapman Andrews, kunye noMhlekazi uLeonard Woolley.
UMnu Heibert wagxininisa kuMnumzana uBerlin ukuba ihlabathi le-Indy lahluke ngeendlela ezininzi kwimiceli mngeni ejongene nabembi bezinto zakudala namhlanje, apho kunyuswa khona imali, ukufumana imvume, ukuvavanya, kunye nokurekhoda iziphumo zezona ndawo zinkulu zomsebenzi. Kodwa enye indlela ubunyani beefilimu kunye nezakhe zihlala zingqubana: Ndisebenze kumazwekazi amahlanu ahlukeneyo, kwaye yonke indawo endikhe ndasebenza kuyo — nokuba iphantsi kwamanzi, kwisanti yaseTurkmenistan, okanye emahlathini aseHonduras — ndihlala ndifumana imingxuma yeenyoka. Njalo.
Emva kwento yonke, umyalezo waseIndiana Jones uphantse ucace gca, kwaye uyakhawuleza ukukhumbuza iintshaba zakhe ngegama lakhe elidumileyo lokubamba ukuba ubuncwane obuxabisekileyo bobakhe kwimyuziyam.
Izinto zakudala zenkcubeko kufuneka zihlale kuloo ndawo zivela kuyo. Apho bahlala khona, utshilo uMnu Hiebert. Ndiyathemba ukuba lo mboniso uza kubeka iliso kwilifa lenkcubeko, ukuphanga, kunye nelahleko yelifa lemveli-into eyenzeka kwihlabathi liphela ngoku e-Iraq nase-Syria nase-Peru nase-Egypt.
