UDonald Trump ubhekisa kwigumbi lokuhlala eDeal, NJ, ngo-Agasti 2015.UKen Kurson woMqwalaseli Ilahlekile ngandlel 'ithile phakathi kobundlobongela bokuba kungenzeka njani le nto? Ukhetho lonyulo yinkqubo enxulumene noko enokuthi ibizwe ngokuba Ingenzeka njani le nto ngexabiso eliphantsi?
UDonald Trump woyise uHillary Clinton ngo ukugqwesa abagqatswa be-GOP bamva nje phantse kuyo yonke into enokubonwa ngabantu. Ngaphandle kokwenza udonga kumda waseMexico njengendawo ephambili yephulo lakhe, uTrump wafumana iipesenti ezingama-29 zevoti yaseLatino xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-27 zikaRomney, kwaye wafumana neepesenti ezisibhozo zabantu base-Afrika baseMelika xa kuthelekiswa ne-Romney ye-7 yeepesenti. Ngelixa iipesenti ezingama-24 zikaTrump Ivoti yamaJuda ayingqinelani neepesenti ezingama-30 zikaRomney, idlule kwi-22 yepesenti kaMcCain.
Into ephawuleka, nangona kunjalo, kukuba uTrump waziphawula ezo nzuzo ngelixa wayedla ngokugqitha kumchasi wakhe.
Ngokwamanani aqokelelwe liZiko lezoPolitiko loKhuphiswano, iqela lase-Aleksandriya elichasa inkcitho kwinkcitho yezopolitiko, iphulo likaClinton ligqibe iphulo likaTrump ngaphezulu kwe-2 ukuya kwi-1. Ngelixa iingxelo zenkcitho epheleleyo zingekaqokelelwa, imikhankaso ichitha phantse konke nyusa. Ukusukela nge-28 ka-Okthobha, uClinton waqokelela i-687 yezigidi zeedola ngokuthelekiswa ne-Trump's 307 yezigidi zeedola-i-124 yepesenti inzuzo.
Kwaye oko akubali nkcitho ngamaqela angaphandle (awaziwa ngcono njengamaqela angaphandle). Xa zongezwa kwiintengiso zabagqatswa, iintengiso zePro-Clinton zazingaphezulu kweentengiso ze-pro-Trump ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-1-intengiselwano yokufaka ingqondo kwiintengiso ezingama-383,512 zikaClinton xa kuthelekiswa ne-125,617 exhasa uTrump. Amaqela angaphandle aphakanyisiwe kwaye achitha ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amathathu ngaphezulu kuClinton njengoTrump. Ii-PACs ezinkulu kunye namanye amaqela axhasa uClinton aphakamisa phantse i-190 yezigidi zeedola; abo baxhasa uTrump bagxotha kuphela i-60 yezigidi zeedola.
Iziphumo ziyazithethela, ngokucacileyo, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba uClinton wenze kakubi kakhulu kwiindawo apho inkcitho ibiphezulu. Kumazwe amathandathu apho uClinton ajolise kwinkcitho-eFlorida, eOhio, North Carolina, ePennsylvania, eNevada naseIowa-yena namaqela amxhasayo baqhuba iintengiso ezingama-299,067 xa kuthelekiswa ne-89,995 exhasa uTrump-umyinge we-3.3 ukuya ku-1. ithi ngaphandle kweNevada.
Inkcitho kwezopolitiko ayiphelelanga kuClinton. Ngapha koko, ezona zintathu zichitha inkcitho enkulu kwii-SuperPACs bonke abaxhasi babagqatswa abaphulukene nabo. I-PAC ixhasa uHillary Clinton, uJeb Bush kunye noMarco Rubio behla i-275 yezigidi zeedola kugqatso. Izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka e-USA zilahlekelwe zizigidi ezili-132 zeedola ukuxhasa uClinton, kodwa ubuncinci wayenza ngoNovemba. Mhlawumbi elona hlazo lihlazo kwezopolitiko ze-2016 zeza ngeLungelo lokuPhakama, i-PAC exhasa uJeb Bush. Ichithe ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-86 zeedola ngokusilela ukuthwala uBush ukuya koyiso olunye oluphambili; wayeka emva kokubeka indawo yesine eSouth Carolina.
Esinye sezifundo ezivela kula mava sivela kuDavid Keating, umongameli weZiko lezoPolitiko loKhuphiswano. Imali ayinakuluthenga uthando, kwaye ayinakho ukuthenga iivoti. Yonke into enokuyenza kukunceda ukuhambisa umyalezo. Abavoti bebengayifuni le nto inikelwa nguClinton.
UTrump wenza indawo yokuthengisa kwindlela awayeqhuba ngayo ukusebenza kwakhe, exelela abavoti ukuba uza kuqhuba ilizwe ngokufanelekileyo njengoko eqhuba iphulo lakhe. Wayegculela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweentshaba zakhe. Ukuvela kwi Ekuseni uJoe Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuphumelela i-Hampshire yaseprayimari, uTrump wathi ngo-Jeb Bush, uzakuchitha i-100 yezigidi zeedola kwintengiso… kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha esenza intengiso engalunganga, iinombolo zam ze-poll ziyenyuka. Yinto engaqhelekanga. Kodwa umfo uqine ngokupheleleyo. Akayi kuphumelela. Olo yaba lolona tshiso lubi ngexesha leprayimari yaseRiphabhlikhi, apho uninzi lwabonyuli lalujonga ukuchitha ngokungakhathali njengombandela wokuqala.
Emva kwexesha kwiprayimari, IWashington Post uchonge ngesihloko, enikezela uTrump esinye sezihloko ezimbalwa ezilungileyo azifumeneyo kwelo phepha : UDonald Trump ufumana into entle kakhulu malunga nokuba uchitha malini kwivoti nganye. Kumgqatswa owenze isivumelwano esihle, ebelibali elixabisekileyo, elimthelekisa neentshaba zakhe zeRiphabhlikhi kunye noHillary Clinton noBernie Sanders.
Into enomdla kukuba, lo mbhali mnye owazisa uTrump ngenkcitho efanelekileyo kamva wayikhupha ngesihloko ekucingelwa ukuba sithimba i-amateurism yephulo likaTrump. Kwi-25 ka-Okthobha IWashington Post , UPhilip Bump wabhala ibali elinomkhankaso kaDonald Trump uchithe ngaphezulu kwiminqwazi kunokuvota. Umbono wawucacile ukuba uhlekise ngomgqatswa ngobubudenge bento yakhe eqhelekile yokwenza iMelika Great Great kwakhona ii-baseball caps, imveliso yazo yayilambisa abantu abangathathi ntweni. Ngenxa yobubi obenziwe ngabaqoli boluntu ekuqikeleleni olu lonyulo, umntu unokugqiba ngokulula ukuba eyona mpazamo kaTrump bekufanele ukuba enze iminqwazi engaphezulu.
Izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwiphulo likaTrump ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuphakamisa ubulumko obuqhelekileyo malunga nenkcitho yezopolitiko. Ngapha koko, umntu unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni uninzi kangaka Abacebisi bezopolitiko beRiphabhlikhi babephakathi kweqela likaNever Trump lalingenanto yakwenza neenkolelo zikaTrump kunye nokunye okunento yokwenza nokudelela kwabo iindlela zabo zokuchitha. UStuart Stevens, umzekelo, wenza intywenka njengengcali yeqhinga eliphambili likaMitt Romney kuhambo lwakhe lobumongameli ngo-2012. Ukuzonwabisa kwakhe esidlangalaleni kuTrump, okwakusenzeka rhoqo ngovuyo ngasekhohlo kwimveku yayo yobundlobongela basekunene-ekunene, inokubonwa ngokulula njengendawo yokubalekela umsebenzi ngaphezulu komdla kwiingcebiso zezopolitiko ezifanelekileyo. Iphulo likaTrump kunye nabacebisi balo (ababandakanya umpapashi we-Braganca) banqabile ukuchitha imali eninzi ekuvoteni nasekuthengiseni ukuba abacebisi-uninzi lwabo ngabangcolisi kunye nabafana beendaba-abona kufanelekile.
Kusuku olungaphambi konyulo, uStevens ubhale ikholamu Isilo semihla ngemihla sikhalazela into yokuba uTrump wayeza kulahleka ngenxa yokuba engaphumelelanga ukufikelela kubemi abambalwa ababekhula ngokufanelekileyo njengoRomney. Uye wathi, ngaphandle kobungqina, ukuba uTrump wenza kancinci ngabavoti abamhlophe kunoMitt Romney. Ngosuku olulandelayo, oko kwaba yinto engalunganga. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ilahleko ka-2012, inkampani yeendaba yaseStevens, iAmerican Rambler, yafumana ezinye $ 23,644,470 yemveliso yemidiya, ukuvota, unxibelelwano kunye nesicwangciso sobuchule, ngokwe Ixesha le-LA .
Inkcitho kwintengiso kunye nokuvota yayingezona ndawo kuphela apho uTrump achithe imali encinci kunoClinton. Ngokwe-CNBC, ukuphela kuka-Agasti, uClinton Umdlalo onzima womhlaba inabasebenzi abangama-800. UTrump wayenama-130.
Abagqatswa abakhuphisanayo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo baya kwalatha kwi- $ 5 yezigidigidi zemithombo yeendaba yasimahla yokuba uhlalutyo lwedatha luqinile kwimidiya uqikelelo ukuba uTrump wamfumana njengesizathu sokuba akwazi ukuchitha imali encinci. Ukwabonakala ngathi uqhuba iphepha lakhe lesizwe labalinganiswa abali-140 ngexesha, efikelela kwizigidi ngetwitter nganye.
Kodwa ukukhalaza ukuba umntu okhuphisana naye unelungelo elingafanelekanga ngenxa yokuba uhlekisayo okanye uthethile kakuhle okanye unomsindo okanye unomnye umgangatho ozithandayo amajelo eendaba angenangqondo. Kuluntu oluqhutywa ngamajelo eendaba, abagqatswa banokufuna nje ukuphuhlisa ezo zakhono ngendlela abaza kusebenza ngayo ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bomgaqo-nkqubo okanye iingxoxo-mpikiswano. UHillary Clinton, owayengunobhala welizwe, usenator wase-US kunye nenenekazi lokuqala, babenegama le-ID leepesenti ezili-100 kwaye bekungafanelekanga ukuba kube nzima ukubhukisha kumabonwakude. Ngewayethathe iindleko-ngevoti nganye ukuba wayezimisele ukuhlala kudliwanondlebe oluninzi.
Ngexesha lokuvota kwazo zonke iivoti, kubonakala ngathi uTrump ubesele echithe malunga ne- $ 5 ngevoti. Oko kwamdibanisa noJohn Kasich ngexabiso eliphantsi ngevoti nganye bonke okhuphisana nabo abaphambili neliphi iqela. Kwaye kwambeka iimayile phambi kwabanye abachitha ngaphezulu kwe- $ 100 okanye i-174 yeedola ngevoti nganye eyachithwa nguMichael Bloomberg ukufumana uloyiso lwexesha lesithathu ngaphezulu komntu ochasene nokozela, umlingisi oyilwayo uBill Thompson, ochithe u-1 / 14th kakhulu ukufumana iipesenti ezi-5 zeevoti ezimbalwa.
Ukubamba amanqaku kwinto eyaziwayo malunga nabagqatswa abanemali: Uninzi lwezopolitiko zichitha iitoni kwaye zifumana iivoti ezimbalwa okanye zilahlekelwe. Uxelele uMqwalaseli malunga neqela lezinto ezandula ukwenziwa: U-Jeb Bush kunye ne-PAC yakhe ephambili babesele bephambili kukhuphiswano lwemali. Wafumana abathunywa abane kwi-1,543 kaTrump. UDavid Trone uchithe phantse i-10 lezigidi zeedola zemali yakhe kwisikolo saseprayimari saseMaryland kulo nyaka. Kwaye ilahlekile. UNapoleon Harris uchithe i-2.1 yezigidi zeedola kwiiprayimari zase-Illinois zeSenate kwaye waphulukana nazo. Ngo-2012, uLinda McMahon wasebenzisa phantse i-50 yezigidi zeedola kwimali yakhe yonyulo jikelele lwe-CT Senate kwaye waphulukana. UDavid Dewhurst wasebenzisa phantse iirandi ezingama-20 epokothweni yakhe waphulukana noTed Cruz e [U.S. I-Senate] yokuqala.
Konke kuyinyani, kodwa kulula ukuchitha imali eninzi kwaye ulahlekelwe. Yenye into ukuchitha imali encinci kwaye uphumelele. Yiloo nto uDonald Trump ayifezekisileyo ngoLwesibini.
Mhlawumbi iintsuku zokuthengwa kukarhulumente ezikhokelele iintloko malunga nezihlalo zangasese ezingama- $ 640 kwiminyaka yoo-1980 ziye zafikelela esiphelweni.
Ukubhengezwa: UDonald Trump ngumkhwe kaJared Kushner, umshicileli we-Braganca Media.
