Imisebenzi yeOyile yakudala kaEdward Hopper ziiikopi zezinye iipeyinti, amabango ophando

U-Edward Hopper unodumo olomeleleyo njengomnye wabapeyinti abahlonelwayo baseMelika ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa uphando olutsha oluvela kumfundi ophumelele kwiziko laseCourtauld eLondon linokubangela ukungalungisi olo dumo. Ngokutsho kwi INew York Times , ULouis Shadwick, umphandi ekuthethwa ngaye, kutshanje ufumanise ukuba imbalwa yepeyinti yokuqala yeoli kaHopper iphantse yafana nemifanekiso eveliswe kwiphephancwadi lamagcisa asakhasayo awayepapashiwe ngaphambi kokuba imizobo kaHopper yenziwe kwaye ibhalwe umhla. Umzekelo ofanelekileyo kukuphantse kufane ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwepeyinti yomculi uBruce Crane yowe-1880 Ukutshona kwelanga ebusika , apho uShadwick afunyenwe khona Utshintshiselwano lobuGcisa Iphephancwadi, kunye nokudala ulutsha eHopper Iqhwa elidala laseNyack ukususela ngo-1897.

Ngelixa kusengqiqweni ukuba umculi ogqumayo angafuna ukulinganisa eminye imisebenzi yobugcisa ngaphambi kokuzama izinto zakhe, akuqinisekanga ukuba kutheni uHopper engavumi ukuba imifanekiso awayeyivelisa yayingaphumi entlokweni yakhe yodwa. Kuzo zontathu izinto ezipeyintiweyo, igcisa alizange livume ukuba ziyikopi, zisayina Iphenyane elihamba ngephenyane kwindawo enamatye kwaye Iinqanawa ‘E. Hopper ’kunye Idama elidala lomkhenkce eNyack kunye noonobumba bokuqala bamagama 'u-EH,' uShadwick wabhala phakathi Imagazini yaseBurlington ngokuyinxenye. Endaweni yokuzama ukulahlekisa, nangona kunjalo, utyikityo lubonakala lucebisa nje ukuba ikratshi lobutsha lomculi kwimpumelelo yakhe yokuqala kwioyile.

Ukuba iShadwick ichanekile ngenene, imisebenzi ke ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla ixelwe kuphela kwiHopper kwaye inexabiso elifanelekileyo mhlawumbi ayibalulekanga njengokuba beyibonwa ngaphambili. Iziphumo zelifa likaHopper azikacaci, kodwa abaphengululi abahlukeneyo bakaHopper ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuba neempendulo ezahlukeneyo kwesi sityhilelo malunga neminyaka yakhe yokuqala. Isika ngokuthe ngqo kumbono ogcinwe ngokubanzi kaHopper njengowaseMelika yantlandlolo, uKim Conaty, umgcini kwiMyuziyam yaseWhitney eNew York. INew York Times .