Ukuthuthwa kwe-Supersonic kungqineke itekhnoloji enzima ukuyithengisa.Unsplash Izinto azihambi kakhulu kwiplanethi yoMhlaba ngoku, kwaye ukuhamba akukho lula, kodwa ukuba unayo imali encinci, ungahamba ngenene. Inani leenkampani ezinemali eninzi ziye zangena kwi-Space Tourism, okanye zorhwebo ngokubhabha abantu rhoqo emajukujukwini, kwaye ngoku kusecaleni kwenyani. Ngombulelo kuninzi lwezemali kunye noluntu olubekwe yimibutho ukusuka kwi-NASA ukuya kwi-billionaire-backed upups, sinee-intshi ezikufutshane ukuyiguqula ibe yinyani.
Iiphakheji zeholide zesithuba ziza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwabaqalayo, I-Virgin Galactic yaseBritani uRichard Branson unikezela ngeyure ye-1.5 yohambo lokonwaba kumda womoya woMhlaba. I-NASA ivula iSitishi seNdawo saMazwe ngaMazwe kubemi babucala. Kwaye, kubahloli bezithuba abanzima, u-Elon Musk's SpaceX uthembise ukukubhabha uye eNyangeni (ngexabiso eliphakamileyo) kwangoko nge-2023.
Apha ngezantsi sihlanganise imo zamvanje zeeprojekthi zokhenketho lwendawo kwindawo yentengiso.
IVirgin Galactic's 90-Minute Suborbital Ride
Uzigidigidi wase-Bhritane u-Richard Branson ubeka phambi kwemodeli ye-Virgin Galactic spaceplane.I-ADRIAN DENNIS / AFP / imifanekiso ka-Getty Indawo oya kuyo: Umda womoya womhlaba
Ixabiso: $ 250,000 kumntu ngamnye
Elona xesha likhoyo: ngasekupheleni kuka-2020
Intsapho ehamba ngeentombi iVirgin Galactic, VSS Unity, iyakubhabha abakhweli ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezili-100 (62 miles) ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, ethe kanye ngentla kweKármán Line eyahlula-hlula imeko-bume yomhlaba kunye nomhlaba ongaphandle. Ukusuka apho, abakhweli baya kufumana umbono omangalisayo wokugoba komhlaba. Ke, ngexesha lokwehla, baya kufumana imizuzu emininzi yokungabi natyeba ngathi ngusomajukujuku oyinyani.
I-VSS Unity igqibe iindiza ezimbini zovavanyo lomntu eziphumeleleyo kwaye ikwinqanaba lokugqibela lovavanyo. IVirgin Galactic iceba ukubhabha umthengi wayo wokuqala ohlawula, ngokunokwenzeka umsunguli wenkampani uRichard Branson ngokwakhe, kwakamsinya kulo nyaka.
Imvelaphi yeBlue Origin yeVertical Suborbital Ride
Inkampani yaseJeff Bezos yokuhlola indawo iBlue Origin isebenza kumboniso wokhenketho ofanayo kwiVirgin Galactic.UJonathan Newton / IWashington Post ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso kaGetty Indawo oya kuyo: Umda womoya womhlaba
Ixabiso: $ 200,000 kunye ne- $ 300,000
Elona xesha likhoyo: ayaziwa
Imvelaphi eBlue , ophethwe yi-CEO yeAmazon uJeff Bezos, uphuhlisa inkqubo yokhenketho engaphantsi komtshato efana neVirgin Galactic kodwa esebenzisa inkqubo yokumisa ngokuthe nkqo, yokumisa nkqo (VTVL) irocket-capsule system ebizwa ngokuba yiNew Shepard. Isiphekepheke saseNew Shepard sihambe ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kweKármán Line saza sabuyela emhlabeni.
Imvelaphi eBlue yayicwangcise ukwazisa ngenqwelomoya yokuqala yovavanyo lomntu ngo-2019 kwaye iqale ukuthengisa amatikiti orhwebo (kuthiwa anexabiso phakathi $ 200,000 kunye ne- $ 300,000 ) emveni koko. Nangona kunjalo, isicwangciso sarhoxiswa ngokuzolileyo kunyaka ophelileyo. Inkampani kusafuneka yenze ingxelo esidlangalaleni malunga novavanyo olutsha kunye nemihla yokukhutshwa.
I-NASA ye-Multi-Day ISS Getaway
Ukuhlala kwiSitishi saMazwe ngaMazwe asiyi kubiza.I-NASA Indawo oya kuyo: Isikhululo sasemajukujukwini
Ixabiso: $ 35,000 ngobusuku
Elona xesha likhoyo: ngasekupheleni kuka-2020
NgoJuni 2019, iNASA kutyhilwe isicwangciso sayo esihle ukuvumela abemi babucala ukuba babhabhe baye kwiSitishi saMajukujuku saMazwe ngaMazwe phantsi kwenkqubo yeArhente yoLondolozo lwaBasebenzi. Abakhweli baya kuhamba ngenqwelomoya yesithuba saseSpaceX's Crew Dragon okanye I-Starliner yeBoeing inqanawa.
ICrew Dragon kutshanje igqibe uvavanyo lwayo lokugqibela kwaye ikulungele ukuthunyelwa kwimishini yorhwebo. I-NASA ithe iyakuvumela ukuya kuthi ga kwiihambo zangasese ezimbini ukuya kwi-ISS ngonyaka, nganye nganye ifikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Iindleko ezipheleleyo zohambo ziya kuba malunga ne-50 yezigidi zeedola umntu ngamnye, utshilo iarhente.
Iphakheji ye-SpaceX 'yokubuyela enyangeni'
Iprototype yesiphekepheke seStarship seSpaceX ibonwa kwindawo yokuqalisa inkampani eTexas ngoSeptemba 28, 2019 eBoca Chica kufutshane naseBrownville, eTexas. Inqwelomoya yesiphekepheke sisithuthi esikhulu esenzelwe ukuhambisa abantu eNyangeni, eMars, nangaphaya.Ifoto nguLoren Elliott / Getty Izithombe Indawo oya kuyo: Inyanga
Ixabiso: Ayisiyo mali encinci '
Elona xesha likhoyo: 2023
Inkampani ye-rocket ka-Elon Musk i-SpaceX ineyona ndawo yokugqibela enikezela ngeholide: uhambo olulungiselelwe umntu oya eNyangeni. Iphakheji inezinto ezenziwa ngumthengi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku: I-mogul yaseJapan u-Yusaku Maezawa, otyikitye kolo hambo ngo-Septemba ngo-2018 kwaye ubeke idiphozithi engachazwanga. UMusk uthe ixabiso elipheleleyo letikiti ayisiyo mali incinci.
I-SpaceX okwangoku yakha iiprototypes zerokethi (Big Falcon Rocket (BFR) rocket) kunye ne-spaceship (Starship) eya kubhabha iMaezawa eNyangeni. Ukuba zonke iimvavanyo zihamba ngokwesicwangciso, ukumiliselwa komntu kunokwenzeka nge-2023.
