Amalungu eNkonzo yezeMfihlo alandela njengoko uMongameli wase-US u-Barack Obama efika kwiYunivesithi yaseNyakatho-ntshona ngo-Okthobha u-2, 2014 e-Evanston, eIllinois (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI / AFP / Getty Izithombe) Ummeli wenkonzo eyimfihlo owayesakuba sisikhundla esiphezulu uye wazisa iinkcukacha kwi Umjongi ngolwimi olucacileyo kanye le arhente igqwesileyo ibonakala ngathi yahlulwa phambi kwamehlo ethu.
Ukuqala ngehlazo elibandakanya ngaphezulu kweshumi elinambini labameli beeNkonzo zeMfihlo abagxothwayo okanye abangaqeqeshwanga Ihlazo lobuhenyu ejikeleze utyelelo lukaMongameli kwingqungquthela yezoqoqosho eCagagena, eColombia, iNkonzo yaseMelika yaseMelika iye yanyamezela uthotho olumangalisayo nolungenakuthelekiswa nanto lokungaphumeleli. Babandakanya izehlo ezininzi ze ukusela emsebenzini , ukuya Ukwaphuka kwemoto , iakhawunti engeyonyani yeefoto ezisixhenxe zokudubula zaya kumazantsi e-White House kwaye kutsha nje, a ulwaphulo olothusayo Apho indoda exhobileyo, u-Omar Gonzalez, wakhwela ucingo e-White House, ebaleka enqumla engatyiwa, woyisa i-arhente ye-Secret Service ngaphakathi ekungeneni kwe-North Portico wabaleka wadlula kwizitepsi eziya kwigumbi lokuhlala lika-Mongameli nakwigumbi lase-East apho waye khona Ekugqibeleni kujongwe iarhente engekho emsebenzini. Umlawuli uJulia Pierson urhoxile kwiveki ephelileyo emva kokugxekwa kabukhali ngexesha lokuva kweCongressalism ebonakala ngathi ivelisa ingqumbo engaphaya kwembonakalo yekhamera efanelekileyo.
Ngaphandle kweentlekele, kuye kwanzima eluntwini ukuba lidibanise indlela enokwenzeka ngayo ukuba le nto iyinxalenye yebali. Ikhowudi yokuthula phakathi kweearhente ze-USSS, kubandakanya neearhente zangaphambili, yomelele kunezinye iiarhente ezifanayo- emva kwayo yonke loo nto, Imfihlo ligama laso eliphakathi. Kwaye njengearhente encinci, malunga ne-3000 esebenzayo xa kuthelekiswa ne-40,000 FBI okanye i-21,000 CIA, ukubambelela kwayo ekuvuza kunye nokuhleba kuthintele ikakhulu intatheli ekusebenziseni iiarhente ezingavumi ukubizwa njengombala onokunceda ukupeyinta ngokuchanekileyo umfanekiso we-arhente yesiphithiphithi. UMlawuli weNkonzo eyimfihlo uJulia Pierson ungqina kwiNdlu yoLawulo lweNdlu kunye neKomiti yoHlengahlengiso kuRhulumente. (Chip Somodevilla / Getty Izithombe)
Oko kubambelela kukhululeke kakhulu ngale ntsasa. A ivuselelwe IWashington Post wapapasha Isothuseli sephepha eliphambili , apho ulawulo luka-Obama lutyholwa ngokufihla ulwazi lwehlazo laseColombia ngezizathu zopolitiko ezinxulunyaniswa nokukhusela umnikeli obalulekileyo kunye nokuphepha ukuphoxeka kunyaka wonyulo. Lilonke, umncedisi omncinci we-White House ubonakala eqeshe ihenyukazi kodwa yayiyiNkonzo eyimfihlo eyayityholwa kwaye yaqeqeshwa, amagosa e-White House ayonwabile ngokuvumela i-USSS ukuba ithathe ityala loluntu kunye nomphenyi okhokelayo esithi, Sasiyalelwe ngelo xesha . . . ukulibazisa ingxelo yophando kude kube semva konyulo luka-2012.
Sisiqwenga esimangalisayo sobuntatheli, ngokungakumbi ngendlela Thumela 'UCarol D. Leonnig noDavid Nakamura bangene ekuthuleni kwe-USSS malunga nezityholo ezothusayo zokufihlwa kwe-White House. Kwaye ngoku kubonakala ngathi amandla eentshulube aqala ukuvula.
Phezolo, iarhente yangaphambili Umjongi Uthethile iminyaka ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa ukuba akhankanye nakwimvelaphi ekugqibeleni ayeke ukubhabha. Ngaphandle kokuzivumela ukuba akhankanywe ngegama okanye ezinye iinkcukacha ezichazayo (kubandakanya nezimelabizo zesini), le arhente yayisakuba ikwisikhundla esiphakamileyo, esasisondelelene kakhulu neearhente ezisebenzayo, ezothulwe kwiarhente kudliwanondlebe olude, olubanzi , ebonakala ngezantsi, engacwangciswanga ngaphandle kwegrama kunye neziphumlisi (ezinye zenziwa nge-imeyile).
Umqapheli: Ke… kwenzeka ntoni esihogweni?
Ummeli wangaphambili: Ken, ndiyakuthembeka kuwe, iarhente inemicimbi emikhulu - abasebenzi abangaphantsi koqeqesho, abaqeqeshwe kancinci, abafumana inkxaso-mali, bengabinabuchule ekwenzeni okungakumbi kunokubancinci.
Kwenzeka njani oku?
Sincothulwe kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo emva kwe-9-11 kwaye ukusibeka phantsi kwe-DHS yayikukuqala kwemicimbi yethu emininzi. [I-USSS yayiyinxalenye yeSebe lezeMali laseMelika; ngo-Matshi 2003, yafudukela kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya.]
Enye into ephambili kukuba, emva kwemini, senze iminyaka engama-20. Isicwangciso sempesheni satshintsha ngoJanuwari 1984 ukuya kwi-25 yrs okanye kwi-50 yeminyaka- uninzi lwabafana luyayishiya inkonzo baye kwezinye iiarhente apho kunganyanzelekanga ukuba bafudukele kwenye indawo ukuze banyuselwe kwaye basebenze kancinci.
Isizukulwana sethu searhente besinoluvo lokuzinikezela. Sisebenze iidonki zethu, zonke zijolise kwimishini. Ubunkokeli obukhoyo ngoku zizidiliya zam ezihleli endaweni yokuthatha umhlala phantsi. Abanabuchule okanye banolwazi ngamanyathelo amatsha okhuseleko, ngakumbi kwicala lobuchwephesha.
Kuvakala ngathi utshintsho lwenzala alukenzeki.
Bona [abantu bakudala] abayazi indlela yokukhuthaza isizukulwana ekubonakala ngathi ngamanye amaxesha silindele yonke into ngokuzanelisa kwangoko. Kwakhona, emva kwe-911 iNkonzo yathatha izinto ezininzi zokhuselo. [Sithathe] iminyhadala yokhuseleko olulodwa njengeSuper Bowl. [Kwixesha elidlulileyo,] i-duel mission yophando kunye nokhuselo olwenzelwe iiarhente ezinkulu ezazisazi ukuhlala zibukhali kwaye zinobuchule - uphando luye lwasokola ngenxa yokuhamba ixesha elide ngenxa yabakhuseli abahamba kakhulu, ngaphezulu kakhulu kukaRonald Reagan.
Esona siganeko sisandula ukwenzeka sisiphumo sokwehluleka kwayo yonke inkqubo kunye neeprotocol. Akukho nto ihambe kakuhle. |
Kutheni zonke ezi ziganeko zisenzeka ngesiquphe?
Ireyithi yokutsala amagosa enxibe iyunifomu iye yasokola njengoko besebenzisa uqeqesho kunye nemfihlo yokufumana imfihlo ukuze baphucule, bafumane imisebenzi ephezulu apho bayimpahla kwisebe lamapolisa elihlawula kakhulu emva kokunyamezela uqeqesho olunzima nolubanzi. Iarhente ngexesha lam lokulawula yayingama-3350 eearhente kwaye ngoku ingama-2900. Kwaye indlela ekunyanzelwa ngayo ukuba baqeshe ngokwemigaqo ye-OPM (iOfisi yoLawulo lwaBasebenzi) igcwele imicimbi.
Ngaba ungacacisa?
Unokuba nomfana onengalo enye ayenze ngenkqubo yesicelo ngaphambi kokuba angene kwaye babone ukuba unengalo enye. Bazama ukuyitshintsha kodwa yinkqubo ende. Esona siganeko sisandula ukwenzeka sisiphumo sokwehluleka kwayo yonke inkqubo kunye neeprotocol. Akukho nto ihambe kakuhle. I-K9 ebotshiweyo, amagosa angakwazanga ukubamba umoni, umntu omtsha, omncinci, omncinci obhinqileyo kumnyango we-White House owazimela. Kwaye xa wangena [uGonzalez], wamleqa kodwa akakwazanga ukumoyisa. Ilungu leqela lekati elihlaselayo elingaphandle emsebenzini layiva ingxoxo kanomathotholo, laphendula kwaye lamoyisa.
Esi siganeko sothuse uluntu ngendlela izinto zokusela nezihenyukazi ezingazange zikwazi. Ukwazi ukuba kukho umntu obalekayo e-White House othuswe ngabantu baseMelika.
Andiyixhasi yonke into eyenziwa ngu-UD (iCandelo elingafaniyo) kodwa ukudubula umntu obalekayo ene-Sig 229, ngokuchasene nomqolo wabakhenkethi abangama-200-300 abemi ecaleni kocingo, ayisiyiyo into endifuna ukuyenza, ngaphandle kokuba uMongameli ebekhona indawo yokuhlala, awayengekho. Oko kunike oku kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo lesakhiwo sikarhulumente esingenanto, esasinomsebenzi owenziweyo kuso, ngelixa uKumkani engekho. Mfutshane ngokubeka iglasi kwigumbi lendlu yeWhite House, kwaye ungadubuli abantu abangaxhobanga abatsiba ucingo, ngayo yonke into endiyibonayo enokufezekiswa kukuthumela amagosa e-UD ecaleni kocingo, kangangeminyaka emi-5 ngexesha, ukubamba amaxesha ngamaxesha umtsi. [Ngokubhekiselele kubo bonke abagxeki kunye nabaqashi besibini, ndingathanda] ukubuza ukuba ebeya kwenza ntoni xa ephosiwe kukudubula kwakhe kwisikipa socingo esingaxhobanga esibalekela kwindlu engenanto, xa omnye wemijikelo yakhe wabetha umntu oneminyaka emihlanu wase-Iowa Apho nabazali bakhe ukuya kubona iNdlu eNkulu.
Kutheni le nto uthetha nam ukuba upapashwe emva kwayo yonke le minyaka yokwala ukundivumela ukuba ndipapashe?
Ndiye ndafa ukukhupha izinto ezintle. Kuyakhathaza kakhulu. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kufuneka sisebenze ngakumbi ekuqaqambiseni impumelelo yethu. I-arhente yethu kunye ne-Afauss (Umbutho wama-Agents angaphambili, i-US Secret Service) kufuneka ubonise ixabiso elongeziweyo. I-USSS yenza umsebenzi omangalisayo mihla le kunjalo ne-Afausss- uhlobo lwala maqela kukubaleka ngaphantsi kwe-radar.
I-bureau (i-FBI) ibeka isiteki kwiCongress kwaye ihlala ifumana inkxaso-mali. Ngoku sibambekile kwi-DHS kunye nezinye ii-arhente ezirhuqayo kwizithende zethu. Amaxesha anzima enkonzo eyimfihlo kunye namaxesha abalulekileyo okusinda kwe-USSS ezimeleyo kunye neAfauss njengoko sisazi.
Kulihlazo ukuba abambalwa abachaseneyo batshise ityhefu imizuzu emi-5 yokwoneliseka eyonzakalisa abaninzi abaye bakhonza ngendlela ebekekileyo. Uyazi, ayilotyala le-FBI. Sajija phezulu.
