Unqulo lweHero: Ukugcina iRyan yaBucala nguMsebenzi wobugcisa

Ukugcina iRyan yabucala yinto yobugcisa. Iqinisa igama likaSteven Spielberg njengomnye wabenzi befilimu beeminal zelo xesha. Ibalisa ibali elibukhali lozuko kunye nomsebenzi kunye nesibindi phantsi komlilo. Ikubonisa izinto malunga nemfazwe ezingazange zibonwe kwiscreen semifanekiso eshukumayo. Kukwenza ube neqhayiya ngokuba ungumMelika ngaphandle kobuxoki obuninzi, uvakalelo, ukuthanda iflegi. Kwaye ivuselela ukholo lwam kubungakanani beemovie. Kwaye ngoku, xa sele ndithethile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndiphakamise amashiya, vumela impikiswano iqale.

Abanye abantu ngekhe bafune ukuyibona le vidiyo inamandla kwaye ifaka umbane ngenxa yobundlobongela. (Aba ngabantu abafanayo abathanda iPulp Fiction.) Ewe, andinakuxoka. Ukugcina iRyan yabucala inobundlobongela. Imfazwe inobundlobongela. Kodwa enye yamandla amaninzi kule filimu ebonakalayo eyahlula kwi-Bang, bang, ufile! Izinto yindlela ayivavanyi nje kuphela uhlobo lobundlobongela, kodwa ichaza yonke ingqikelelo. Ubukele ezona ngcwangu zingenabuntu kwaye uyaqonda ukuba kutheni ziyimfuneko ukuzikhusela. Umnumzana Spielberg uya ngaphaya kohlobo lweemovie zemfazwe; uzisa imfazwe ngokwakho.

Ukugcina iRyan yabucala kungachithi xesha ekuchazeni. Ikufaka kolona khuphiswano lukhohlakeleyo kwimbali yehlabathi kwasekuqaleni. NguJuni 6, 1944, usuku olwalusaziwa njenge-D-Day, xa iiAllies zafika elunxwemeni eNormandy zijongana neetanki zaseJamani ezazisongela ikamva lehlabathi eliphucukileyo. Ngaphezulu kwama-4,000 amaMelika aswelekayo kwidabi elalandelayo, kwaye uMnu Spielberg uthimba ingxolo kunye nokudideka, iinyembezi kunye noloyiko lwamakhwenkwe asweleke njengamaqhawe ngaphambi kwexesha lawo, kolunye lolandelelwano lomlo olothusayo olwafotwa. Ufakwe entloko-kuqala kwiliso lokuxhela, apho ukusinda yayingummangaliso. NingamaJamani, kwaye ningamaG.I enamanxeba kwaye nigabha, kananjalo, njengokuba iilwandle zigcwalisa imizimba negazi kwaye abonzakeleyo bavuthelwa kanye ezingalweni zoogqirha bomnqamlezo obomvu ngaphambi kokuba barhuqelwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Olu lungelelwaniso lutshabalalisayo luthatha imizuzu engama-30, kwaye sesona siqingatha seyure sibuhlungu kakhulu nesibuhlungu endakha ndasichitha kwithiyetha. Akukho mzamo wokutshintsha isandi ukwenzela ukuba imigca yencoko yababini iviwe ngokulula. Kwindoda, abadlali bayabhabha kwi-cacophony ebagubungeleyo, kwaye umbukeli uziva ebambekile kwaye edidekile njengamajoni. Uhlaselo lwaseNormandy lwalubhalwe kakuhle kwi-Epic Olona suku lude, kodwa umnwe kaMnu.Spielberg ukwinqanaba elikhulu nangakumbi, ngesiqhushumbisi sokuqhushumba okubulala abaphulaphuli embindini wesenzo nge-centripetal force engachazekiyo. .

Ibali elilandelayo limalunga namajoni asibhozo akhaliphileyo kodwa abethwayo, ekhokelwa nguTom Hanks, oyalelwa ukuba ahlangule umntu wabucala (Matt Damon) olahlekileyo emva kotshaba. Akukho mntu ufuna isabelo, kodwa ikhonkco lomyalelo lehla lide lehla lisuka ku-General George Marshall, okulungeleyo ukubeka emngciphekweni ubomi bamadoda asibhozo ukuze asindise inkwenkwana enye ukuze kuncitshiswe ukubandezeleka kosapho oluswelekileyo eIowa emva kolunye. Kusweleke oonyana abathathu besebenza. Ekusebenziseni i-galvanizing, uMnu Hanks kufuneka athethelele umngcipheko kumadoda akhe, abagcine bangasuki, kwaye bafumane isimilo kunye noxanduva esihogweni semfazwe. Kumdlalo bhanyabhanya obalaseleyo kaRobert Rodat, uyazi indoda nganye njengelungu losapho lwakho, kwaye kwisithuba esiphantse seeyure ezintathu, uMnu.Spielberg uyangqina ukuba akukho nto emfazweni imnyama nomhlophe. AmaMelika alungile kwaye mabi, ayigwala kwaye ahloniphekile. Abanye bayakwazi ukwenza inkohlakalo efanayo nxamnye namaJamani anikezelweyo alwa nawo ukuthintela. Ngaphezulu kwako konke, bangabantu.

Ukudityaniswa kokubambela kwinqanaba lokuqala. UTom Sizemore ulunge ngakumbi njenge-sajini yomkhosi onzima odlala incwadi yemithetho, kunye no-Edward Burns, njengevukeli elinzima elivela eBrooklyn elingenanceba yotshaba, liphuma kwimonotone yalo eqhelekileyo ukuba ifake umfanekiso wokugxeka kunye nomsindo Phantsi koxinzelelo olothusayo visceral. Ukunyaniseka kunye neenqobo ziyatshintsha xa uphazamisekile ngokwasemphefumlweni, kwaye isamente yenza umsebenzi okholisayo wokubonisa ungquzulwano lwangaphakathi. Kuhlalutyo lokugqibela, amaxabiso avavanywa nguMnu. Spielberg kula madoda yimiqobo yoluntu.

Ushiya ezinye iimuvi zisithi, Ndiyazi ukuba bayenze njani loo nto. Kugcino iRyan yabucala, amabala edabi ayimizobo awuyikholelwa le nto uyibonayo. Awusoze wabazi ubukho bekhamera. Akukho nto ikhangeleka iqhelisiwe okanye ibanjiwe. Ukhutshiwe nje esihlalweni sakho. Kude kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya eqhelekileyo yemfazwe, egcwele iimvakalelo zobuqhawe, isekwenza uzive amaxesha amancinci obukrwada eza ngokungalindelekanga kumadoda alwa kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nengxelo yabantu. Abanye abantu bayakuphikisa ukujikeleza kwamadoda asibhozo abathi ngamanye amaxesha babonakale besula isiqingatha soMkhosi waseJamani ngezixhobo ezingapheliyo, kodwa umboniso bhanyabhanya uhanjiswe kakuhle nguMnu.Spielberg kwaye uhlelwe ngumoya (nguMichael Kahn) ongazange unexesha lokuzikhathaza malunga necebo lokwenzeka kwexesha elithile. Ukunyanzelwa ngamandla, kungaphandle kweMfazwe, iMfazwe yaseBulge, iBataan kunye nosuku olude njengemfazwe bhanyabhanya enkulu yemfazwe.

Kubaphulaphuli abancinci abangazange beve nge-Omaha Beach okanye iBastogne okanye noAdolf Hitler, le movie sisifundo sembali esibalulekileyo. Ngabaphulaphuli abavuthiweyo, kukuhlaziya ukuqonda kwemfazwe yokugqibela eyayifanelekile ukuba ilwe. Nditshilo ngaphambili kwaye ndiza kuphinda ndiyithethe kwakhona. Ukugcina iRyan yabucala yinto yobugcisa. Kwaye kutheni? Umnumzana Spielberg wenze enye yeemovie ezinkulu zabantwana ngalo lonke ixesha. Wenza enye yeemovie ezoyikisayo kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha. Wenza imovie enkulu yokubulawa kwabantu ngenzondo ngalo lonke ixesha. Emva koE. , Uluhlu lwemihlathi kunye noLuhlu lukaSchindler, kusengqiqweni ukuba ngoku makenze enye yeefilimu zemfazwe ezinkulu ngalo lonke ixesha. Kwaye yiloo nto kanye awayenzayo.

Ukufika kweSedgwick.

Uphi uShakespeare?

Ngaphandle kwevumba lesiqhumiso kunye nomculo we-sitar, ukuzama kukaNicholas Hytner ukuhambisa uShakespeare's Ishumi elinesibini Ubusuku eMpuma kwimveliso yehlobo ephikisanayo eLincoln Centre ihlala ibonakala ngathi nguJacques Offenbach kunoRavi Shankar. Ngumboniso omangalisayo weliso, ukuba akusoloko kusenziwa endlebeni. I-Illyria yoMyili uBob Crowley yakhelwe kwimijelo ejongeka njengeVenice kuneKashmir. Iikhaphethi zasePersi ezineepikoko zahlulwe ziindledlana zeebhodi zokuhombisa ze-Indiya, nakwindawo yokubhukuda eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza kunye nabadlali abatshisiweyo beReebok Gym ejikeleze, benxibe nje kancinci njengoko umthetho uvumela. Xa u-Orsino kaPaul Rudd esithi umgca odumileyo Ukuba umculo kukutya kothando, dlala! utshaya ityhefu yeopium kwindawo ethe tyaba. Xa uHelen Hunt's Viola engena, uphuma kwinqanawa eyaphukileyo, ehamba ngamachibi enkungu ye-gossamer. Ewe, kukho i-razzle kuyo yonke indawo, imibono emitsha ekuhambeni kunye ne-dazzle eninzi yokuguqula ingqalelo, kodwa uphi uWilliam Shakespeare?

Ndiyamkela nayiphi na inguqulelo yohlaziyo lobusuku beshumi elinesibini, kubandakanya into yakho, umculo werock obandakanya indawo phakathi kukaHumphrey Bogart, uKumkanikazi uElizabeth, uMichelangelo kaThixo ovela eSistine Chapel noJohn Wayne. Kodwa ukuseta oku kuthandana kakhulu kwiidisco kwindawo ethile kungabonakala kuyinto engaqhelekanga kunezinye ii-antics kule mveliso ingaqhelekanga. Uthando oluxineneyo lukaViola kunye newele lakhe uSebastian, u-Count Orsino, u-Olivia, kunye nabakhonzi abathandwayo kunye nabahlekisi benkundla ababaphambanisa ngakumbi, baseseyinto eyonwabisayo, bavuthiwe, kukumisela iMarrakech okanye iMaine. Kodwa yinto engaqhelekanga yabantu abafelwe ebhedini abenza ngokungxama apha.

Ummangaliso omkhulu nguKyra Sedgwick, inkwenkwezi ye-movie ngobuhle, ixesha kunye nolwimi lomzimba ukwenza u-Olivia amaphupha oothixokazi abenziweyo. UHelen Hunt, kunye nomsila wakhe wamakhwenkwe kunye nokuhanjiswa okungenangqondo, ulanda isini-bender esoloko sinciphisa imitha yakudala kufundo lwangoku oluya kukonwabisa abantu abamthiyileyo uShakespeare, kodwa akanasithunzi okanye uqeqesho kwinqanaba yenza uViola angalibaleki. Ngamacici ajingayo kunye nee-curls ezinde ezihla emqolo njengemane yehashe, uPaul Rudd ujongeka njengekatala isigingci kwiziyobisi ezimbi. Iminyaka yokukhanya isuswe kumhlohli othandekayo wesini athandana naye wayedlala kwifilimu kaMnu Hytner ethandekayo Into Yothando Lwam, usaswele isiqu sobudoda sokwenza iOrsino ibe liziko lokuqwalaselwa. UBrian Murray noMax Wright badlala izidenge njengonxila uLaurel noHardy, besitya ukutya kwaseTshayina ngezinti, ngelixa iqela labo kumdlalo ophantsi, uSkipp Sudduth, kwii-knickers nakwi-beanie, banxibe njengoWarren Beatty eBulworth. Usoloko engummangaliso, uPhilip Bosco uyi-Malvolio enesidubedube, esenza utshintsho olusuka kwi-wizard yezezimali engalawulekiyo ukuya kwi-moron engenangqondo ngesimo sengqondo esishwabeneyo kunye nobuso obushwabeneyo obundikhumbuza indoda yaseSmirnoff yevodka ngokuqhinwa. Amanye amalungu e-cast enkulu asakhangela iindidi zeendima zabo, kwaye abanye, njengoRick Stearn njengoSebastian mhle, kunqabile ukuba bathethe ngokweBard kwaphela.

Ngobukhazikhazi obunomtsalane kuyilo lwemveliso, kuninzi okumelwe kukuncoma, kodwa xa uchitha ixesha elininzi ubala kwaye ubala inani lamakhandlela aphakanyisiweyo nokwehliswa esilingini kubusuku obuneenkwenkwezi ngeShumi elinesibini ebusuku (Ndabala i-60), kukho into engalunganga ngayo ubusuku ngokwabo.