UChris Cornell edlala ne-Soundgarden kwii-1990s.Facebook Ngaphandle kokubhubha okungalindelekanga kwiveki ephelileyo yomculi ophambili we-Soundgarden UChris Cornell , Andinamdla wokuxoxa ngokukhethekileyo ngezinga eliphezulu lomtsalane weemvumi ezidumileyo zikaGrunge. Ndize apha ukuxoxa ngeGrunge, hayi ukuxoxa ngabo bangcwatywa yiyo.
Izinga lokusweleka ayisiyonto ikhethekileyo kangako; Ndiyathetha, zonke iiRamones zoqobo zifile; Isenzo saseNorway esimnyama sesinyithi uMayhem wayengabonisi ukuzibulala kuphela kodwa amalungu awabulala amanye amalungu; Zombini iinkokheli / ababhali beengoma zikaBadfinger bazibulala; kwaye ungade undiqalise kwiCowsills okanye kwi-Beach Boys.
Abantu abakumaqela bayafa. Akukho nto inokujonga apha. Hlala uqhubeka.
Ke masiqale apha: Ngandlela thile, iGrunge ibe luhlobo lwelitye likatata.
Uhlobo olwalugcwele ngamandla ekuqaleni kwee-1990s, iGrunge ibonakala ngathi iphelile kulwazi lwethu, ngaphandle kwaxa kukho intlekele okanye xa sicofa kwizikhululo zikaSirius kwaye sizibuza, Kutheni sithanda uthando olungenanceba kodwa uthixo ngokubanzi enobungozi lijelo labo lonke elizinikeleyo ijem yepheli ?
I-Grunge ikwafumene igama elingaqinisekiswanga ngokunganyaniseki. Oku kuyinqaba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iwela phakathi kweeseti ezincinci zomculo ezingashukumiyo: intshukumo ye-Hair Band, apho ubunyani kuphela obuchazwe ngumdaka kunye nemammon kwaye nantoni na enokubonakala ngathi inomdla; kunye nesihloko eshushu seFax Faux Punk, esineebhendi ezazisisithunzi somfanekiso wesikiti sesidumbu sika eyona nto iyiyo .
Ngokwenyani, nayiphi na ingxoxo ngobunyani be-rock 'n' roll iyamangalisa-umgca phakathi kwe-rock 'n' roll eyiyo ubhityile kangangokuba awunantsingiselo. Uyazi ukuba yintoni eyinyani? ISid Hemphill kwaye UAmédé Ardoin . Google kubo. Intle kakhulu enye into-ayinyani.
Kodwa iGrunge inyanisekileyo ayinantsimbi kwaye inothando kwaye ivusa zombini uncumo kunye nentliziyo engcangcazelayo. Ke yile nto ibalulekileyo. Abazobi bayo ababalaseleyo banyaniseke ngokunzulu kuthando lwabo lwerock 'n' roll kunye namandla alo okuzibandakanya, ukuphazamisa, kunye nokuphilisa, kwaye oko kuninzi ngokwaneleyo.
Kodwa nokuba uyayithanda igrunge, uyayithiya, okanye ungacingi ngayo, kule minyaka siphosile into ebaluleke kakhulu, ebaluleke kakhulu ngayo.
I-Grunge isindise ilitye elinzima laseMelika.
Siza kuchaza oko ngomzuzwana, kodwa kuqala, ukugcinwa kweencwadi okuyimfuneko. Kuninzi kakhulu ukwahlulwahlulwa xa kufikwa kumabhendi eGrunge, kwaye siza kuyophula iingqondo zethu sizama ukuzilungisa zonke. Ngenxa yokulula kunye nokungaqhekezi kwengqondo, ndiza kuchaza iindidi ezintathu:
- Abo beza eGrunge ngokunyanisekileyo, kwaye babengoovulindlela ekwakheni intshukumo evuselela ilitye elinzima ngokudityaniswa kwamatye, amatye akudala kunye nezinto zepunk.
- Abo babengamaqhina eenwele kuphela awayeyekile ukucima iinwele zabo, bathenga iihempe zeflannel, babetha izitikha zeTad kumatyala abo egitala.
- Abo babengama-punk, i-post-punk, okanye i-art-punk band, kwaye babenelebheli esetyenzisiweyo kubo.
Udidi lokuqala luqulathe uninzi lweebhendi esizidibanisa ngothando nohlobo-I-Pearl Jam, i-Soundgarden, njl njl.
Udidi lwesibini luqulathe ezinye zezinto zokunuka zokwenyani ezinje Amanzi amnandi , kunye namanye amaqela adlula ukutsiba kwabo, njengoAlice kumatyathanga kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya zetempile (ndingatsho ukuba ii-STP's Iingoma ezincinci kwivenkile yezipho yaseVatican yenye yezinto zobugcisa zohlobo).
Udidi lwesithathu luqulathe amaqela amnandi, obugcisa, ipoppy, kunye namaqela abonwabisayo ababehamba kunye nabo kwaye bafumanisa ukuba ilebheli isetyenziswe kubo. Olu luhlu lungaphantsi lwenombolo 3 lubandakanya uninzi lweebhendi umntu anokuzibandakanya nentshukumo, njengeNirvana, Melvins, Smashing Pumpkins, L7, Seven Year Bitch, Screaming Trees, Mudhoney, etcetera. Amanqanaba kolu luhlu lwesithathu ayesebenza kumgca othe ngqo, nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ukusuka kwilifa lasekuhlaleni kunye nobugcisa be-punk, i-post-punk, ilitye lasekholejini, i-art-punk, ingxolo, kunye ne-hardcore; okoko loo ndlela yenzekile xa kulinywa ngentshukumo yeGrunge, bafumanisa ukuba igama libhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu eluthulini kwiwindow engasemva yeveni zabo.
Kodwa yayingamagcisa kudidi lokuqala-amaqela okwenyani e-grunge-ahlaziyekileyo, mhlawumbi ade asindisa, i-rock yaseMelika 'n' roll. 
Ijem yepheli.Iliwa kunye neRoll Hall yoDumo
Oku kuya kusiba nzima, kodwa ndifuna ukucacisa ukuba kutheni (kwaye kanjani) i-Hard Rock isweleke e-United States (ngaphambi kwemvuselelo ye-Grunge), nendlela le eyahluke ngayo, ngokuphawulekayo, kwinto eyayisenzeka e-UK.
Xa i-punk yokuqala yafika e-UK malunga no-1976 ukuya ku-1978, ayitshintshanga nje kuphela indawo yomculo kodwa kunye nomculo womculo ngokwawo. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo lomculo eliqhelekileyo eUnited States (elibhalwe ngamagama amakhulu, i-rediyo ye-FM, kunye Amatye agiqekayo Kakhulu jikelele uthathe isigqibo sokuthintela into enjalo ukuba ingenzeki apha (ukuba awuyikholelwa le nto, hlalutya Amatye agiqekayo Ingxelo phakathi konyaka we-1976 nowe-1979 womculo omtsha waseBritane; ityhila ipateni engenakuphikiswa yokungazi kunye nokugqobhoza kwamadoda, ebeka iindonga).
Iya kuba yinto ephazamisayo kakhulu ukuba ungacacisa ukuba kutheni kwaye kwenzeke njani oku; masithi nje bekukho into ethile malunga kuqhushumbo lokuqala lwe-punk yase-Bhritane olwacaphukisa abaphathi bomculo abathanda u-Eagles baseMelika, kwaye babenamandla okuyicinezela, benza njalo.
Nangona amanye amagcisa adlala ilitye lasekholejini kunye nomtshangatshangiso omtsha wenze impembelelo enkulu e-United States ngo-1988, ubunzima kunye nokutshaja i-punk rock (eyayisondelelene kakhulu neNew Wave yaseBritish Heavy Metal intshukumo endiza kuthetha ngayo kungekudala) phantse ingabonakali nakweyiphi na itshathi ephambili okanye ingcaciso kanomathotholo.
Ndakhangela imizekelo emininzi, kodwa masikhe sikhankanye le: Ialbham yeetshathi ephezulu yeRamones ngoo-1980 Ukuphela kweNkulungwane , eyafikelela kwinombolo ye-44 kwiitshati zealbham yaseMelika; Imipu Ungaze ucinge ngeeBollocks , nangaluphi na uqikelelo enye ye-albhamu esisiseko yexesha lethu, inyuke yaya ku-Nombolo 106 ngoJanuwari ka-1978; iJam iphumelele ekubekeni ii-albhamu ezintlanu kwiitshathi zeBillboard, kodwa akukho nanye ingaphezulu kweNombolo 72; kwaye AbaGwetyiweyo , iiSanta, kunye neStiff Little Finger azange zenze kwanele kwimveliso yomculo ephambili yaseMelika ukuqhekeza ama-200 aphezulu. Nceda ugcine engqondweni ukuba konke Ezi zenzo zenze amanqaku aphezulu e-albhamu e-UK kwaye ngokufuthi kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwiMpuma Ekude.
I-punk rock esekwe kwi-Guitar (endiyahlula kwezinye, ingekho ndlongondlongo, ngeendlela zelinye ilitye, njengeBlondie, iiNtloko eziThethayo, i-REM okanye iCure) ayifakwanga kwindawo ephambili yaseMelika. Oku kube neziphumo ezibanzi ezingakhange zivavanywe.
Kukhokelele kwimeko apho abalandeli bomculo baseMelika abaqhelekileyo babephulukene neHard Rock esemthethweni yaseMelika iminyaka yee-1980. Endaweni yoko, banikwa into ebabazekayo, eyimpompo-up ye-glam kunye ne-punk rock enamanzi amaninzi, yabethwa yemajukujuku apho inokubhenela kubo bobabini iikholeji zeekholeji kunye nabaphulaphuli be-MTV (i-Soul Asylum, kunye Iqondo elincinci lokuTshintshwa, yimizekelo ebalaseleyo yoku; I-Asylum yomphefumlo yayiyeyona band ibalaseleyo ye-punk rock, into ongasoze uyikholelwe kwimimangaliso yabo, intombazana ebhalileyo-ebhalela-kwidayari yakhe uHootie-esque hits).
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRtvqT_wMeY&w=560&h=315]
Nangona i-Iron Maiden, u-Judas Priest, kunye ne-AC / DC, ukukhankanya nje abathathu, benza amanani amakhulu e-US ngeli xesha, benza hayi banabo nabalingani bokwenene baseMelika; Ngamanye amagama, i-Iron Maiden kunye noBon Jovi ngamaqela ahluke kakhulu, nokuba banokwabelana ngesigunyaziso, kwaye bobabini babandakanyeka kwinkcubeko yenqindi.
Ukungabikho komthonyama, i-Hard Rock eyiyo kwixesha langaphambi kwe-Grunge ubukhulu becala kulandelwa into yokuba ishishini lomculo lase-Bhritane kunye nomthengi wase-Bhritane bamkele ilitye le-punk phakathi nasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970, kunye noogxa babo eUnited States.
Yabona, impumelelo ephambili yePunk Rock e-UK-endizakubhekisa kuyo njenge-UK ukuseta kwakhona-itshintsha yonke into. Ayikhokelelanga kuphela ekusasazeni (kunye nakwimpumelelo yezorhwebo) yamasebe ohlukaniswe ngokubanzi omculo omtsha wamaza (okt, ukuqhushumba kwamatye e-punk kukhokelela ngqo kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiNyango ukuya U2 kwiLungu loLuntu ukuya kwi-Bananarama), kodwa ngokubaluleke ngakumbi kusinike neyona Wave ibaluleke kakhulu eNtshukumo yeBritish Heavy.
I-Wave eNtsha yeBritish Heavy Metal intshukumo ayinakulingana ngokwenyani kumculo womculo waseMelika. La magcisa, aphinda achaze intsimbi kunye nefuthe lesinyithi ngendlela esaziva ngayo namhlanje, kubandakanya i-Iron Maiden, Def Leppard, Venom, Saxon, Girlschool, kunye nezinye iiteteras (kunye nayo inyusa kakhulu umsebenzi wezinto zentsimbi zaseBritane, njengoJudas Priest noMotörhead. ).
I-Punk Rock yase-UK yaseta kwakhona kunye nentshukumo elandelayo ye-NWOBHM (yomibini ekhuthazwe zizinto ezabelwana ngazo ngokwenkcubeko kunye nokunyuka kokubonakala kweelebheli ezizimeleyo) ityale inqwaba yembewu kuyo yonke imboni yomculo waseBritane, imbewu eyayingenaye umlingani eMelika.
Ndiyabulela kule mbewu, kwaye enkosi ukuseta kwakhona e-UK (kwenziwa ukuba kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba bekungekho icandelo lomculo eliqhelekileyo elisebenza ngokuchasene nalo), iliwa, njengakwiRAWWWWK, njengokunyaniseka kokulunga iHard Rock, yayihlala iyinxalenye ubume baseBritane kuyo yonke iminyaka yoo-1980. Ayizange ihambe. Oku akwenzekanga e-United States, ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezinomdla nezinamandla ezinje nge-Metallica, Slayer, Trouble, kunye neMegadeth, esele liqela elincinci, elincitshiswe yimikhosi ye-Spandexed Hair Bands.
Kwaye ndiza kuphuma nje ndiyitsho: into yeBhanti yeenwele yayilusizi kwaye ithatha indawo engaqhelekanga. 
Bon Jovi.Youtube
Iinwele zeBand into yayizinto ezininzi, kodwa, ngokuyintloko, yayiyimbonakalo, ikhutshiwe kwilitye elinzima elinyanisekileyo elalinqongophele ngoThixo phakathi kwe1980s. Iibhendi zeenwele-ndiyala ukuyibiza ngokuba yi-Hair Metal-yaqala njengeyona nto ingafaniyo neBritane glam, eyaphenjelelwa kakhulu ziiHanoi Rocks kunye neeDoll yaseNew York, eneMot the Hoople, iSlade, iT Rex, iTrap Cheick, iKISS, kunye U-Lizzy omncinci phaya, naye; into eyayingelilo iliwa elinzima (ndikhululekile ukubiza lo mbutho ngokuba yi-Sunset Strip Heavy Pop into). Ndiyathetha, thelekisa uWinger noBudgie, emva koko uthule. Iindidi ezahlukileyo ezingaqhelekanga.
Ngobuhle, ngokwenkcubeko nangokomoya, kukho ukuqhubeka phakathi, yithi, Purple enzulu, iBlue Cheer, okanye iSabatha kunye ne-NWOBHM isebenza njenge-Iron Maiden, Saxon, Venom, kunye ne-Girl School. Oko konke uziva njengomculo ohambelanayo. Kodwa i-Sunset Strip Heavy Pop yinto ngokupheleleyo uziva njengenye enye into, nokuba ikhuphe iingoma ezinzima. Masibeke ngenye indlela: Isandi seMotörhead kunye neVenom njengetsimbi enzima. Ityhefu kunye neMotley Crüe zivakala njengabafana ababonayo I-Rocky Horror Picture Show kwaye ndimamele u-Lizzy o-Thin kunye no-Mott the Hoople endleleni egodukayo.
Ndicinga ukuba kukho ukuthambekela kokubona imigca embalwa ethe tye xa sithetha ngentsimbi yaseMelika. Ngamanye amagama, abanye banokudweba umgca, bathi, uVan Halen kunye noRush ngqo kwiMotley Crüe okanye iPoison, emva koko ngempazamo konke phantsi kwesinyithi; into esingayiboniyo kukuba umgca weVan Halen / Rush uyeka, uyeka ukubanda kwegazi, kwaye amaqela e-Sunset Strip Heavy Pop ehla evela kwenye into ngokupheleleyo. I-Sunset Strip Heavy Pop into iqweqwedisa i-rock yaseMelika.
Kude kube yiGrunge. 
Isandi sendibano.Facebook
Okokuqala nokuphambili, iGrunge yayiyimvuselelo ye-Hard Rock yokwenyani kwindawo ephambili yaseMelika, into ethi intshukumo ye-Sunset Strip Heavy Pop yafihlwa, yaphazamiseka, kwaye yalibaziseka. Akukho ndlela akukho mgca othe ngqo phakathi, oh, uBudgie okanye uRush noRatt okanye iWarrant; loo mgca, nangona kunjalo, uyahamba ngeenxa zonke i-Sunset Strip, kwaye iphinda iqhagamshele (ubukhulu becala) e Seattle, njengoko amaqela e grunge aqala ukwenza amaza. Ukufika kweGrunge, i-interregnum ebangelwe kukusilela eMelika koonobangela kunye neemeko ezenze ukuba iNew Wave yeBritish Heavy Metal iphele.
I-knell yokufa kweGrunge ayizanga ngempumelelo yayo, kodwa ngoobani abaphumeleleyo: Kwafika xa amagcisa ayenyani epunks, ipost-punks, punks yengxolo, iipunks zobugcisa, njlnjl., Enxibe irhonya leGrunge, aphinde aseta uhlobo. I-Grunge yaba luhlobo lwelitye lekholeji eline-angsty mosh-pit.
Yabona, iNirvana ayisiyonto yegrunge. I-Nirvana yayiyimodeli entsha yeekholeji zeekholeji, enokomoya ngakumbi ngokufanayo neREM emva koko uZeppelin. INirvana (ndingasathethi ke ngoovulindlela baseMelvins okanye abanye abahambi njengamaLemonheads) baphoswa njengebhanti yegrunge kuba ngo1992 izandi ezityibilikayo, ezimtyibilizi, nezingathandekiyo zangxola, ezingqondweni zabaphulaphuli, ngendlela engahambelaniyo yobugcisa punk Nirvana wadlala.
Ke loo nto isishiya phi?
Umnatha apha ulapha kukuba iGrunge isenokuba yagutyungeliselwa urhwebo ngamanyundululu eSihloko Esitshisayo esalandelayo, kwaye sifihliwe kwimemori yoluntu kukuba kulula ukwenza ubungqongqo malunga nemibala eqaqambileyo kunye ne-archaic spandex ye-Sunset Strip Hard Pop Band into.
Namhlanje, iGrunge ijikelezwe kukungakhathali okuthe gabalala kunxulunyaniswa nenqanaba lokufa okuphezulu ngokukodwa kwabo babecula. Zonke ezi zinto zisebenzela ukufihla eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu malunga neGrunge sonke ekufuneka sibulele ngayo:
IGrunge ibuyise iHard Rock eMelika.
