Amadoda anobuhle anamhlanje, Alahlekile.Ngobubele be-Damned Nge-22 ka-Okthobha ka-1976, babekhona abantu ababesakhumbula ukufa kukaKumkanikazi uVictoria. Kwakunjalo kakhulu, kudala kakhulu ngo-1976.
Nangona kunjalo umculo omninzi welo xesha uhlala utsha, ubalulekile kwaye unomdla; inyaniso, IPunk Rock lihlala lelinye lamagama abalulekileyo kumculo osekwe kwikatala. Kuncinci kakhulu kwelo xesha kuhlala kunamandla kwaye kuyabandakanyeka kuneNew Rose nge AbaGwetyiweyo , ekhutshwe ngo-Okthobha 22, 1976. Eso siganeko sikwaphawula, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukukhutshwa kwe-vinyl yokuqala liqela laseBritane lePunk Rock. [i]
I-pop / rock landscape yanamhlanje yinkinklot enkulu kunye ne-amorphous; ayisiyonto imbi leyo, yindlela nje eyiyo. Wonke umntu uyayithanda intwana (okanye kakhulu) yayo yonke into, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba incinci kwaye yonke into iyafumaneka, kwaye iyafumaneka kwangoko. Ukuba ngumlandeli womculo akusafuneki ukuba uleqe okumnandi, amarhe angaqhelekanga kunye nezandi ezichazwe kwikota enye kunye nesiqingatha; singafikelela kumsebenzi wawo nawuphi na umzobi esiva igama lakhe kwimizuzwana embalwa.
Ii-1970s zazilixesha lokubonisa, apho thina balandeli / oonomatse bamba imingxunya emincinci, kwaye sazama ukufumana yonke i-nut, enamanzi kunye neyomileyo, eyayikho ngaphakathi kweso sock somhlaba. Ke ubuni bubalulekile; uluvo lwePunk Rock lubalulekile.
IPunk Rock yayingumbane ezintliziyweni zethu. Yayine-DNA yezinto ezazisenziwa ngaphambili-ngoobani, iiKinks, amaStooge, oonodoli, Iimpawu ezintle -isitayile segalaji-kwaye sanikezela ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngubani kuthi owayefuna into yokusibeka ngaphandle kweenwele kunye neenwele ezinoboya ezenza ukuba phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1970s ibe sisenzo esoyikekayo.
IPunk Rock ibalulekile, hayi eyethu kuphela ekhumbula ubomi ngaphambi kwePunk Rock, kodwa nayo yonke into eyalandelayo emva kwenkcubeko. Ke ukuphawula ukukhutshwa kwerekhodi yokuqala yaseBritane yePunk Rock kubaluleke kakhulu.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTfyUqVqX-0&w=560&h=315]
Singalwela ngokulula ukuba bekukho iirekhodi zepunk zase-Bhritane ngaphambi kwe-10/22/76 (okanye, njengoko besitsho e-UK, 22/10/76); Ndibhalile malunga nesi sihloko kolu papasho . Kodwa iRose eNtsha, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kukukhululwa kokuqala kulo naliphi na iqela laseBritane eliselula, elothusayo, elineenwele ezimfutshane nelinolunya elichaze ngokucacileyo nangokucocekileyo njengePunk Rock.
Ewe, abanye baseMelika babefumene eyabo yokuqala: ngokungathandabuzekiyo iRamones, eyakhupha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ngo-Epreli 23, 1976. Kodwa singavuya ukuba singayiqapheli into yokuba ikrimu yeBritish Punk Rock-ebizwa ngokuba yiSondo Pistols, Abaphandi kunye nabaGwetyiweyo (kwaye nase-Australia, abaNgcwele abangcwele) -babeqhayisa, beziqhelanisa kwaye begigitheka phambi kokuba babe nolwazi ngeRamones. Eli lelinye lala maxesha kwimbali yobugcisa xa oonobangela kunye neemeko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zazifana kangangokuba iziphumo ezifanayo zibonakalisiwe; iRamones, Saints kunye nePistols zoSondo zonke zavela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngaxeshanye kumazwekazi amathathu ahlukeneyo, kungekho kwazi omnye nomnye.
Nawuphi na umbhali-mbali wezenkcubeko kufuneka adibanise ukuqala kobuso boluntu beBritish Punk Rock kwiziganeko ezibini: the 100 Club Punk ekhethekileyo (eyenzeka nge-21 kaSeptemba nangoSeptemba 22 ka-1976, kwaye yabonisa iiPistols zoSini, iClash, iDama, iBuzzcock, iCandelo leStrway kunye nohlobo lwantlandlolo lweSiouxsie kunye neBanshees), kunye nokukhululwa kweRamned's New Rose / Nceda 45 kanye emva kwenyanga.
Ukubonelela ngombono wokuba kutheni iNew Rose ibhengeza intshukumo ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye etshintsha ngokwenyani, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba yayiyintoni na kwiitshati zeBritish singles ngomhla wokukhutshwa kwayo:
Ngomhla ka-Okthobha 22, 1976, u-Nombolo 1 ongatshatanga e-UK wayeyinto ecekeceke yelizwe eline-Ronstadtian pop yiqela lase-Dutch elibizwa IPussycat . Ukuba Undishiya Ngoku ngoChicago wawukuNombolo 4, eAbba Ukumdumisa uKumkanikazi yayinguNombolo 6, no Idiski yedisco yayikwindawo ye-10. Eyona nto ikufutshane kwingoma ye-rock 'n roll kuma-40 aphezulu yayinguManfred Mann Imfama ngokuKhanya kwiNombolo 27, ngaphandle kokuba ubala okumangalisayo nge-oom-pah-pah, NdinguMntu osela uCider yiWurzels, kwiNombolo 27 (cinga uBenny Hill esenza ingoma yePogues eOktoberfest). 
AbaGwetyiweyo besenza eLeeds Polytechnic ngomhla wokuqala we-'Anarchy Tour 'ngoDisemba 1976 kunye ne-Sex Pistols kunye noJohnny Thunders kunye ne-Heartbreakers.Graham Wood / Imigangatho yangokuhlwa / imifanekiso kaFetty
Kule meko yobundlobongela obuncitshisiweyo obunobisi obuncitshisiweyo obunobushushu, iNew Rose yawa njengesiqwenga senkunkuma eqhumayo kumnyango womhlaba womculo kangangokuba, kwakufuneka kakhulu ukuba ukhunjuzwe ngamandla aqhushumbe kunye nokukhulula amandla ombhoxo wamatye .
URose omtsha uqala ngesandi somculo uDave Vanian esenza umgca obolekwe kwiShangri-La's 1964 greaseball classic, iNkokeli yePakethe: Ngaba uyaphuma naye?
Esi sandi selitye elidlulileyo elingenatyala nelinamandla okukhanuka linenjongo enzulu; yomibini inyanzelisa ukuba oku kulandelayo kuya kuzama ukucima ishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo le-ELP-like indulgences kunye ne-Leo Sayer-like wedding-band mewling, kwaye ikwajonga kwangaphambili isandi esivaliweyo, ngabom isandi sikanomathotholo esifana nesokubiza iingalo ezilandelayo. [ii]
Emva koko, siva imivalo emine yokukhawuleza, ukukhupha, ukutshisa esihogweni; isikhumbuza ngamandla inguqulelo kaSlade ye Vumela amaxesha amnandi aqengqeleke (Ngo-1972), ayidibanisi kuphela i-Damned kunye nelinye lawona mabhendi aziwa kakhulu kwi-thug / slug elityeni, kodwa ibhengeza ukuba akukho nto ithambileyo izakulandelwa.
Guitarist (kunye nombhali weengoma) uBrian James emva koko uyangena, ebetha isetyhula, i-chord riff engashiyi ndawo yokuba umphulaphuli aphefumle okanye acinge-inye kuphela into eqinisekileyo: simamele ukuzalwa kwexesha elitsha. Indlela kaJames njengegitare yahluke ngokucacileyo kwiRonson / kwiindudumo / kwidolophu yaseKapa thwaang / gwoooo eyayilawula kakhulu i-punk yokuqala, kwaye yenye yezona zandi zikhethekileyo kwi-punk cannon. I-buzz ekhawulezileyo engaqhutywa kukugqwetha, yayakhelwe ngaphandle kokuziphatha kukaWilko Johnson kunye noJames Williamson, ukucofa itempo kunye nokujijisa ubungqongqo ngokuqinileyo njengabantu.
Kushushu, kugqithisile, kuyangena kwaye kuyaphikisana, kodwa akukho ngxolo okanye sisidenge. Phantse ngokukhethekileyo, umvelisi uNick Lowe wafumana indlela yokucinezela isandi sikaJames ngaphandle kokuncama naliphi na igunya; kufana nokuba umphulaphuli ubeke indlebe yakhe kwangoko ngokuchasene ne-amp amp edlala kumthamo ophantsi kakhulu, kunye nokuhamba kunye nokuphakama okuphakathi. 
Umculi uDave Vanian kunye noGitarist uCaptain Sensible weDamned edlala eLeeds Polytechnic.Imigangatho yangokuhlwa / imifanekiso kaFetty
Emva kwemivalo emine yale (yesimemo soguquko, iNew Rose iyamangalisa ngokwesiko kunye nokwakhiwa kwesikwere, kwaye inebhulorho eqhelekileyo), kukho into eyoyikisayo (okt, ibeka umphulaphuli kwisilumkiso esiphakamileyo) ukumisa kathathu, kulandelwe ngokwazisa kweCaptain Sensible's bass (nayo taut, icacile, kwaye ichotshozwe ngoonyana) kunye nokukhawuleza, ukuthintelwa kwamanqatha amathathu alawula iivesi kunye nekwayara. Emva kweminye imivalo emine elawulwa sisigubhu se-Scabies sika-Doc Marten sokubetha isigubhu se-tom-heavy, amazwi angena.
Ngokuchaseneyo no-Johnny Rotten's muezzin howl okanye u-Joe Strummer we-aggro-bark, u-Dave Vanian uyacula-okanye mandithi, uyabhengeza, nangona kulungisiwe ukubhengeza-kwi-baritone engaguquguqukiyo ekhumbula intetho egudileyo kodwa ebambayo kaMarc UBolan kunye noTim Curry.
Ngoku, ukuba siza kuyilungisa le nto (kwaye ndicinga ukuba uNick Lowe kunye nebhendi bayazi kakuhle ukuba benza ntoni kwaye kutheni), siya kuqaphela ukuba zombini amazwi ahlabayo kunye neengoma zesintu ezinomdla zenza ungeniso oluqhelekileyo Inqaku lokuba imeko zopolitiko zePistols okanye Clash isenokunganikwa (amazwi akuNew Rose aqheleke kakhulu ukuba ngebehlala ekhaya nakweyiphi na ingoma yophakathi yendlela: Khange ndiyicinge into yokuba kungenzeka kum / Ndiziva ndingaqhelekanga, kutheni kufanele ukuba ibenjalo? / Andifanelanga mntu ukuba ndimkhulu / kungcono ndihambe okanye kuya kuba semva kakhulu).
Ngazo zonke ezi zinto zibekiweyo (nangona uninzi lwentengiso yengqondo yomphulaphuli ilawulwa ligubu-leendudumo zeScabies kunye nesandi esingagungqiyo sikaJames sesandi segitala), ingoma iqhubeka nokuhlaselwa ngokwenyani okuphefumlayo kunye nokuqhatha kude kube kugqityiwe. Kwiindawo ezine zokugqibela, ii-Scabies quarter-note the toms emgangathweni kuhlaselo olufana-kwakhona, ndiyakrokrela ngabom-uKeith Moon edlala no-Dave Clark 5; lelinye lamaxesha amahle ekubetheni i-rock 'n roll roll.
Wowu.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-O9HCWTfohA&w=560&h=315]
Kwicala le-B, i-Damned kabini phantsi ngokwenza ingxelo ephindwe kabini yoNcedo lweBeatles, ukunciphisa ubunzima be-classic ekunciphiseni kodwa ngokuchanekileyo ingoma yengoma kunye nentsingiselo, elawulwa yi-Scabies 'kufuphi-rhoqo Imiqulu yokuqhuba ngaphezulu. Namhlanje, xa ingoma yengoma ekhuselweyo iqhelekile kangangokuba iphantse ibe luhlobo ngokwalo, kunokuba nzima ukubeka le nguqulo yoomatshini yoNcedo kwindawo efanelekileyo: Ngo-1976, yayiyinyani, kwaye kwakhona, oku kakhulu, ngabom.
Phakathi kwesandi sezikhonkwane eziqhuba i-punk theses emnyango, kulula ukuyikhumbula into yokusebenza okuqinileyo nokurekhodwe kakuhle oku. Ngokungafaniyo nokurekhodwa kwePistols, efumana isloshy encinci kunye nokuhamba ngaphezulu kwegitare kunye nokujija ngokugqwesileyo ngokwe tempo, kwaye ngokungafaniyo neyokuqala, phantse ukurekhodwa okufana nokurekhodwa kwangoko, iRose eNtsha kunye noNcedo zenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zirekhodwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Zonke izixhobo ezizodwa, zonke izinto zedrum kunye neethimbre kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kwelizwi kuyacaca, kucacile kwaye kuyafundeka ngokulula kumxube, nokuba yeyiphi na ingoma edlalwa kuyo.
I-Rose entsha 45 igcwele iinjongo. Ukuhluma kwemveliso kutyhila ukuba uLowe kunye no-Damned babelwazi uxanduva ababenalo ngokuba ngabokuqala ukuphakamisa iflegi kwi-Mt. IPunk; ireferensi yaseShangri-Las kwindawo yokuqala yenaliti yecala elingu-A kunye ne-Beatles kwicala lase-B ithi abaGwetyiweyo, egameni labazalwana babo be-punk, babhengeza ukubuyela kwixesha langaphambili, elilula lelitye; kunye nomfanekiso webhanti emkhonweni (nakuzo zonke iintengiso) kuyenza icace into yokuba ixesha leenwele ezinde kunye neefire ziphelile, kwaye intshukumo entsha iya kukhuthaza ngokulula, amandla kunye neebhulukhwe ezixineneyo, amaxabiso eMemphis naseHamburg.
I-Damned yaqhubeka nomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga, oquka ii-albhamu ezine ezibalulekileyo zee-1970 kunye nee-80s: ukuqala kwabo, Kugwetyelwe Ukutshatyalaliswa (ikhutshwe ngoFebruwari 18, 1977), ngo-1979 Umatshini woGun , Ngeminyaka yo-1980 I-albhamu emnyama , kunye nomsebenzi wabo wobugcisa, ubuqili, obunzulu, obuhlukeneyo Ierberberries (1982). Babenazo neyona hits yabo inkulu emva konke oko, kwaye uqhubeke nokusebenza kakuhle kwaye unomdla, kude kube namhlanje. [iii] 
UDave Vanian kunye noCaptain Sensible.Graham Wood / Imigangatho yangokuhlwa / imifanekiso kaFetty
Ilahlekile ibhendi yobunzulu obungenasiphelo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa. Ikhathalogu yabo ibandakanya ukufiphala komgangatho ophezulu we-punk melodic, Beach Boys-ish flowery psych-pop, chiming, bittersweet Emva kwepunk , I-Moody Blues-ish bombastmopherics, i-goth ejikelezayo kunye nomphefumlo ophaphazelayo, konke kubulawa ngokuqaqambileyo; inokuba kuphela kwebhendi eya kuba nengqondo kubalandeli baBafana boSoft kunye Inqwelo-mafutha , rhoqo kwingoma enye.
AbaGwenjiweyo bebefanele ukuba babe enye enkulu rock rock classic yethu Ixesha, phaya phezulu kunye ne-U2. Babenjalo lonto Kulungile. Ngombono wabo wamandla amakhulu kunye nesiphithiphithi kunye nokubhalwa kwengoma okuphucukileyo kunye okufihlakeleyo, abaGwetyiweyo babengamalandela endalo kunye nengqiqo ku-Who.
Oko kukuthi, kukho izizathu ezibini zokubhiyozela abagwetyelweyo namhlanje: Zilelinye lamaqela amakhulu e-rock ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye nge-22 ka-Okthobha ka-1976, bagxotha umpu wokuqala woluntu kunye nokuthengwa kwexesha leBritane.
[i] Okwangoku ngokuchasene nabaphambili be-punk-rock abanjengoGqr. Feelgood, Jook, oDoli, amaStooges kunye neeVelvets, amaqela angaqhelekanga aseOhio asekuqaleni naphakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1970, ii-60s garage punk band, njlnjl.
[ii] Kwakhona, ndiya kuqaphela ukuba ukuba bendikwazi ukubuyela emva ngexesha, into yokuqala endiza kuyenza kukutshabalalisa iiteyiphu eziphambili ze-albhamu ye-ELP ephindwe kathathu, Wamkelekile kwakhona Abahlobo bam kuMdlalo ongapheliyo . Kuphela kusemva kokuba lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo ugqityiwe apho ndiya kuthintela ukuzalwa kukaHitler, okanye ndizame ukweyisela uRalph noAlice Kramden ukuba bafanele ukuhlala kwigumbi elinesokethi yombane eludongeni kwisiqendu ngasinye.
[iii] Ndiza kuyiphawula le nto, impumelelo enqabileyo kakhulu: i-Damned ibethwe yi-Bhritane kunye nemibono yeqela elikhokelwa ngababhali beengoma ezahlukeneyo.
BaGwetyelwe badlala kwindawo yokubonela yaseGrammercy ngomhla Okthobha 29 kwaye Nge-30 ka-Okthobha .
