Inyaniso ithande ukuphumelela ekugqibeleni, kunye namabhongo
Oosomashishini baseNew York uSilicon Alley, izolo izolo babezimisele
babe ziiMasters zeNdalo iphela, bakwinkqubo yoluntu ngokubanzi kabuhlungu
ukufunda ukuba kuthatha ngaphezulu koluvo kunye nemodem ukwenza ishishini-okanye
nditsho nokwenza imali efanelekileyo. IWall Street Journal inika ingxelo yokuba ngaphandle kweSilicon Valley yaseCalifornia, iingxwelerha
yokuwa dot-com sele iqalile ukujika
omnye komnye, unomdla wokubeka ityala. Oosomashishini batyhola oongxowankulu beshishini; iphulo
ongxowankulu batyhola abahlalutyi baseWall Street; abasebenzi batyhola oosomashishini; wonke umntu ubeka ityala kubathengisi bemini.
Ukolulwa kweminwe okufanayo kuyenzeka eNew York, apho kunyaka ophelileyo
Iinkampani ze-Intanethi ezithengisayo ziyaphola kwaye ziyanyamalala
rate, ethumela isizukulwana esihambileyo
ukusebenza ntsasa nganye kwiiT-shirts ezibalekela eBrooks Brothers ngwevu
iipiniki.
Kodwa ukuthelekelela ukuba ngubani obekek 'ityala kukusilela okuphambili
point, eyokuba uninzi lweenkampani ze-dot-com zazikhona
utyalo mali olungenangqondo kwindawo yokuqala. Akukho nto iyimfihlakalo
malunga nokubandezeleka okukhoyo ngoku kumawakawaka abantu abathe bachitha imali yabo
ungene kwiWebhu, okanye ngubani oshiye ingqesho ezinzileyo emsebenzini wephupha kwi-Intanethi
Ukuqala. Nabani na othathe ixesha lokujonga ngononophelo kwii-I.P.O
Kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo ngewayebonile ukuba babengumsi nezipili.
Libala umvuzo; Ewe kunjalo, umntu akanakuqiniseka ukuba nezo dot-coms ezenzileyo
ukulawula ukusinda uya kuze ufumane idime. Ukuba umntu unqwenela ukunika ityala njenge
I-Nasdaq iyahamba malunga ne-2,000-ezantsi ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu ye-5,000-inye
wenza okubi ngakumbi kunokubuyela umva kulowo mgaqo ungapheliyo: Isidenge nemali yakhe
kungekudala yahlukana.
Ithetha ntoni yonke le nto eNew York? Ukuwa kwe
I-dot-coms inokuba yinto elungileyo kwi
impilo yexesha elide yesixeko, njengoko sibona ukubuyela kumaxabiso e
Umsebenzi kunye nomonde, kwaye njengoko iingcali ezincinci ziqonda ukuba kukho isidima
ukubamba umsebenzi endaweni yokutsiba ukusuka kwinto ekuthiwa lithuba ukuya kwelinye.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukufumana umvuzo, kunokuba uxhomekeke kukhetho kunye nokudlala
Iimarike, kulapho imali ekrelekrele ihlala ibeka ukubheja ekugqibeleni.
Umbono oqaqambileyo kaEdison
Ukubandezeleka kwenkqubo yezikolo zikarhulumente eNew York zezi
yimbali, kwaye akufuneki sishwankathelo apha. Kwanele ukutsho ukuba ikhona into ebikhona
ayilunganga amashumi eminyaka. Kwaye okwangoku, le nkqubo iyasilela kwimizamo yohlengahlengiso.
I-Chancellors-ezilungileyo nezimbi-ziza kwaye zihambe, njengooSodolophu. Kwaye akukho nto itshintshayo: Iindaba
yamanqaku okufunda amabi, iimeko ezoyikekayo, ipolitiki yomanyano kunye nokungayeki
I-bureaucracy sele iqhelekile njengengxelo yemozulu kunye namanqaku ezemidlalo.
Ingqonyela yeZikolo uHarold Levy ufuna ukuzama into entsha.
Umeme i-Edison Schools, ishishini elenzelwa inzuzo nelilawula izikolo eziyi-100
kwizixeko ezingama-45, ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwezikolo ezihlanu eziqhuba kakubi. Isicwangciso,
nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke ekuvunyweni kwabazali. Umbundu uphezulu:
U-Edison uya kufuna imvume engaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-50 zabazali besikolo ngasinye.
Ngokomyalelo kaMnu. Levy, iBhodi yeMfundo ingathanda ukuthumela iivoti
abazali. Umthetho weNkundla ePhakamileyo, nangona kunjalo, uyimisile inkqubo.
Abachasayo banethemba lokuma ngokuthe ngqo isicwangciso.
Abafundi e-Edison
Izikolo kwilizwe liphela zibonise ukuphucuka okumiselweyo
iimvavanyo, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-85 zabazali bakaEdison zinika izikolo ibanga le-A okanye iB
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba uMnu Levy kunzima ukuzama ukumnyanzela
umbono ezikolweni. Ucela abazali ukuba bathathe isigqibo. Oku nako
kakhulu kwimibutho yoluntu eyaziwayo. Elinye lamaqela, iNew York
Isahluko soMbutho weMibutho yoLuntu yoHlaziyo ngoku (i-ACORN), sisikhubekiso sobuhlanga
noxinzelelo lweklasi. Amagosa ase-ACORN akakwazi ukuma kwingcinga yabazali
ukwenza izigqibo ezingagunyaziswanga. Bakhetha imeko ekhoyo; iyabanika
into yokuqhankqalaza.
Akumangalisi ukuba bafumene iqabane eAl Sharpton, a
U-charlatan omkhulu ongaqhwanyazi ukuqhubela phambili i-ajenda yakhe ngendleko ze
abantwana basezidolophini. Udityaniswe noHazel Dukes,
Ukuqhekeka kwezopolitiko okulihlazo kulawulo lwe-Dinkins de yena
Ekugqibeleni inyamalale emfihlakalweni. Uye waphinda wabuya, wabonisa kuphela
akafundanga nto ukusukela oko wagqibela ukuthetha esidlangalaleni. Utshilo
I-Chancellor Levy kufuneka ifakwe kwisisele. Kutheni le nto i-ACORN, uNks Dukes kunye noMnu Sharpton besoyika ukuvumela
aba bazali, uninzi lwabo luncinci, bathatha isigqibo ngababo abantwana
uza kufunda?
Ukuba umlinganiso wezindululo zika Mnu. Levy luphawu lwe
inkcaso yakhe, umntu unokugqiba ukuba uphezu kwento.
Abantwana, iSoda kunye
Ukutyeba kakhulu
Omnye kubantwana abane eMelika utyebe kakhulu,
Ngokwenkcazo eyamkelweyo ye-
Ixesha. Inani labantwana abatyebileyo elizweni lenyuke ngaphezulu kwekhulu
Ipesenti kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Ubungqina obutsha busanda kupapashwa eBritane
Ijenali yezonyango iThe Lancet icebisa
oyena nobangela uphambili wale meko yesizwe inokuhlala e
ifriji yosapho: isoda. Abaphandi abafunde iqela elingaphezulu kwama-500
abantwana abaneminyaka eli-11 neli-12 eMassachusetts bafumanise ukuba isiselo esinxilisayo esongezelelweyo ngosuku
inike abantwana ithuba elingaphezu kwama-60 ekhulwini lokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo. Oku kuyinyaniso
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokutya abantwana abazityileyo, banemithambo engakanani okanye kanjani
uninzi lweTV ababukeleyo. Ukudibanisa nje isoda enye ngosuku kwimali ababenayo
ngaphambili babesela bazibeka ngokuthe tye kwindlela yokutyeba.
Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba umzimba womntu unengxaki
Ukujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu lweswekile kwifom engamanzi. Mhlawumbi isoda
Abavelisi kufuneka bacelwe, njengabenzi becuba, ukuthumela i
ilebheli yesilumkiso kwimveliso yabo: Ukusela isoda kubonisiwe ukuba kubangela ukutyeba
ebantwaneni. Ngeli xesha, isiko laseYurophu
Ukuvumela abantwana ukuba babe neglasi yewayini rhoqo ngoku kwaye iyaqala
jongeka kakuhle.
