I-Damned ayinayo i-albhamu eyaneleyo kwi-Rolling Stone ye-Top 40 Punk Albums ye-All Time, ngokwemagazini.(Ifoto: ngoncedo lwe-Damned.) Masiqale apha: ukubiza iGang of Four's magnificent Ukuzonwabisa irekhodi le-punk lifana nokubiza iSoft Machine ibhendi yaseBritane yokuhlasela.
Kwiveki ephelile, Amatye agiqekayo ipapashe uluhlu lwe Iingoma ezingama-40 eziPhezulu zePunk zexesha lonke . Kuyamangalisa kwaye kuyahlekisa (nkqu Amatye agiqekayo Imigangatho), iqhekeza laligcwele iirekhodi ezazinonxibelelwano olucekeceke kakhulu kwipunk; kwakhona, ukushiyeka kwayo okuninzi okumangalisayo kunye neentloni kwakubethelela into yokuba ababhali bebengayazi imixholo yabo ngokude njengoko befanele ukuba nayo.
Kubonakala ngathi ababhali basebenzise i-punk njengegama lokuloba kuyo nayiphi na into yokuba unyaka wabo opholileyo wokuhlala nomntu eSUNY Binghamton, uLarry wasePort Washington, wayenengqokelela yakhe yokurekhoda. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uLarry wabonakala eyazi into awayethetha ngayo, kodwa ikwangulaa mfana waye wachitha impelaveki yonke ezama ukukuqinisekisa ukuba uthanda uMlawuli uCody kunye neLost Planet Airman (leyo ibiyimpelaveki ongasokuze uphinde ubuye, mhlobo wam ), kwaye xa wayegityiselwa ngamatye wayemi phambi kwesipili ezama ukwenza ubuso obuvela kwikhava ye Kwinkundla yeKing Crimson .
Kungenxa yokuba ingoma yayinekatala egqwethekileyo, yayingeyiyo i-ballad, ingenayo i-saxophone, yayingaziwa ngokukhawuleza njengentsimbi enzima, kwaye yayidlalwa kwisikhululo sakho sikanomathotholo ekholejini oko akuthethi ukuba yayiyipunk. Makhe ndibeke enye indlela: ababhali be Amatye agiqekayo Uluhlu luye lwachitha ixesha elininzi kwiminyaka engama-40 edlulileyo luhlala kwimiqolo ye-mucosal ka-Glenn Frey's colon transverse colon. Wena, mfundi othandekayo, awunayo; Kungoko ke uyazi ukuba i-punk rock ivakala njani xa usiva. Ayivakali ngathi Ikhethini ekrazukileyo ngumabonakude okanye Umgqatswa liCandelo loJoy, akunjalo?
Iibhanti ezikwi Amatye agiqekayo uluhlu lwekhava (ubuncinci) iintlobo ezili-13 ezahlukeneyo nezicacileyo, [i] zimbalwa kuphela ezinokuthi zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kwesambulela sePunk Rock. Njengomntu osindileyo kwaye olingqina lokuzibonela kuwo onke la manqanaba omculo, ndinokukuxelela ukuba, ngenene, ibizizinto zonke ezahlukileyo; imigca inokuba ibifiphele kwinqanaba elincinci, kodwa oku kufiphala bekungaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Ukuba ubuphulaphule, umculi, okanye intatheli eyayihoye, uyazi kakuhle ukuba yinto elula kakhulu ukubiza uSonic Youth okanye iDevo punk band.
Ngoku, makhe sijongane nomgca wokuqala wesi siqwenga: I-Punk rock yaqala ngo-1976 kwi-Bowery yaseNew York… Ndiqinisekile ukuba ii-Sex Pistols, ezenza okokuqala eLondon ngo-Novemba ngo-1975, zingothuka kakhulu zakuva oko. 
Imipu yoSondo.Facebook
Ukuthambisa iBowery circa '76 njengendawo yokuzalwa kwepunk, kulungile, kuyalahlekisa. Ewe, iingxolo ezibalaseleyo zobugcisa kunye nenguquko kwiBowery Necropolis yee-1970s zibalulekile kwibali lethu, kodwa ukubeka isikhonkwane esithile kumhla / kwindawo, kulungile, ukungazi ngakumbi kunombhikisho woMcimbi wokuPhila ubomi obungazi nto ukhokelwa ngu-Ignorant Jock McIgnorant, ophumeleleyo ka-1988 uMnu u-Ignorant wokhuphiswano lwaseBritish Columbia. Ngaphandle kokukruqula ngenkcazo ende, konke oku kufuneka ukwazi okwangoku: amaqela anje ngeePistols, aDamned, aBakrelekrele, kunye nabaNgcwele (ukubala nje abane) babephakeme bebaleka ngaphambi kokuba babe nolwazi lokwenyani ukuqhubeka kwiSixeko saseNew York.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke sichaze Njani olu luhlu luyonqena, luyathuka kwaye aluchanekanga, kufanelekile ukujongana ne ngoba .
Kukho ababhali abasibhozo ababhalisiweyo Amatye agiqekayo I-albhamu enkulu ye-Punk ezingama-40 zoLonke uluhlu lwamaxesha; inye kuphela kwezi (ezimangalisayo UDave Fricke , Obunye bobuncwane bobuntatheli bomculo baseMelika) unayo nayiphi na imbali yokubhala malunga nepunk rock. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabanegalelo kuluhlu alukhe lubhale malunga nantoni na enxulumene netanki. Kukho isizathu sokuba ndingabhali nto kuMbonisi malunga ne-DJ's yefashoni, i-rap, okanye i-r & b: ezi ziintlobo endizaziyo kakhulu, zincinci kakhulu malunga nazo, ke ndinobukrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndingazicima.
FUNDA OKU: I-albhamu yokuqala yeRamones's iseNgowona Rekhodi iphezulu yeXesha lonke
Ukuba ujonga iikhredithi zababhali abadityanisiweyo RS uluhlu, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuthi, Ewe olu luhlu luyaphindaphindeka, luyadumba, ludumbile kwaye luye nesiponji-magama ephosakeleyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunye nokudakumba kodwa ukungazi kakuhle; abantu abayidibanise babengazi nto malunga nesihloko sabo.
Ndiyabona ukuba eli qela linye lababhali lenza ezi ntlobo zoluhlu ngokuthe gabalala. Nali icebiso: Ngexesha elizayo xa uphuma ngaphandle kobumnyama bukaMnu Frey kunye ne-musty nether-corona ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungabhala enye yezi zinto, kutheni ungangenisi umntu wangaphandle onokuthi azi ngenene indawo? Kunzima kangakanani ukudibana, oh, UJack Rabid okanye UMat Pinfield okanye nkqu UJim DeRogatis ke ungayifumana le nto ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuba into ephambili engalunganga nge Amatye agiqekayo Uluhlu kukusetyenziswa okukhulu nokulahlekisayo kwegama elithi punk, ingxaki yesibini kukuba ababhali babonakala bengazi kangako malunga neentsuku zesaladi eziyinyani zepunk rock (Oko kukuthi, ukudubula kweebhendi ezincinci, ezingxolayo nezirhabaxa e-US. , UK, Australia naseYurophu phakathi 1976 kunye 1979). 
Uhambo(Ifoto: Courtesy of D.A.A.A.)
Akukho nanye kwezi ngxelo zilandelayo Amatye agiqekayo Uluhlu: Kugwetyelwe Ukutshatyalaliswa okanye Umatshini woGun ngoGwetyelweyo; Izinto ezinokutsha (okanye Akukho Magorha ) nguStiff Little Finger; ii-Undertones 'ezinesihloko sokuqala ; nayiphi na (okanye yonke) ye Ekuqaleni Ntathu Abaphambukeli iialbham; Izilwanyana eziyingozi yi-UK Subs; Ukuwela uLwandle oluBomvu ngeeNtengiso; IiHits ezinkulu kakhulu Vol. Mna ngaBala iCockney; [ii] Ndixakiwe okanye Bakho banaphakade Ngabangcwele baseBrisbane; kunye no-Generation X's I-albhamu engaziwayo . Masolule ipharamitha yethu yomhla kancinci kwaye siyiphose kwi-DOSA Unzima '81 , ngokuqinisekileyo enye yeengxelo ezinkulu ze-punk eziza kuvela eNyakatho Melika, kwaye mhlawumbi enye ye-albhamu efanelekileyo kakhulu evela kwi-hardcore movement.
Ezi ayizizo ii-albhamu ezingaziwayo; nganye (ngaphandle kwe-DOA) itshathiwe kakhulu e-UK kwaye yafumana umatshini wokubhala ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwabo nakwimashumi eminyaka ukusukela. Inyaniso yokuba akukho nanye kula maalbham ivuliwe Amatye agiqekayo Uluhlu sisiqwenga esikhulu, esityebileyo, esineentsuku ezimbini ubudala seTilapia ehleli embindini wegumbi, ukrwela into ethi, iphosakele kakhulu kuyo yonke iprojekthi.
Umgca okwisingeniso kuluhlu udibanisa into eshiyekileyo:… uninzi lwezenzo zepunk ezinkulu azenzanga ukusikwa. I-Circle Jerks, i-Adolescents, uloyiko, aBafana abaKhulu, ii-Dickies, ii-Dicks kunye ne-Damned enamandla nje babengenayo ingxelo egqibeleleyo ye-LP enokukhuthaza ukuvumelana phakathi kwabahleli bethu.
KULUNGILE. Iyavakala loo nto ukuba umntu ovavanya umculo nguMarlee Fucking Matlin .
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rICezXlOCn0&w=420&h=315]
Ndiyaqonda ukuba ukuhlala ngaphakathi kombhobho we-esile obolayo ngokukhawuleza woKhozi olusandula ukusweleka kunokuba kubi kwindlebe yakho, kodwa i-Damned Umatshini woGun kwaye I-albhamu emnyama Zizo zombini ezi ziluhlobo lwee-LP (s) ezifanelekileyo RS iya kubonakala ikhangele; ayizizo zombini ezi albhamu zimbini zeerekhodi eziphambili zepunk, kodwa zikwacwecwe lelona cwecwe libalaseleyo lexesha lonke le-friggin. Uxolo ukuba ube ngumtyholwa, kodwa ngokucacileyo ezi morons bezingaqhelananga nayo nayiphi na indlela enentsingiselo ngayo Umatshini woGun okanye I-albhamu emnyama . [iii] Mamela 'em, ukuba awundikholelwa-ukusika nje kabini okanye kathathu, uza kubona ukuba kutheni ezi irekhodi ziphambili ze-effing.
Ngokunjalo, njengoko ndibhalile kwenye indawo, ndingayithetha loo nto Bakho banaphakade ngabangcwele yeyona albhamu yesibini ibalaseleyo ye-punk eyakha yenziwa (emva kwe-albhamu yokuqala yeRamones, kunjalo), kwaye bambalwa kakhulu abantu abanolwazi oluqhelekileyo ngale rekhodi abanokuwushiya kuluhlu olunje.
Andinakukwazi ukugxininisa ngokwaneleyo kwindlela uluhlu olusetyenziswa ngayo igama elithi punk, kodwa nantsi imizekelo emibini ekhethekileyo: Zonke iiModyuli zeMod (engena kwiNombolo 24) yeyona irekhodi ndiyithandayo yiJam, kodwa kukushenxa ngokupheleleyo kwiirekhodi zabo zangaphambili zepunk. Nawuphi na umlandeli weJam (kunye nabo bafunde ipunk) ngekhe abize Zonke iiModyuli zeMod irekhodi lepunk; , enyanisweni, linyathelo labo kude nepunk. Kwaye ukuba ukubandakanywa Zonke iiModyuli zeMod Ibonisa Amatye agiqekayo Ukuzimisela ukukhulula iikhrayitheriya zabo ukubandakanya imisebenzi enenkqubela phambili ngezenzo zepunk, kutheni isihogo singesiso esingqubanayo Ukutsala umnxeba eLondon , yeyona albhamu inkulu eyakha yenziwa, kuluhlu?
(Owu. Ndiyakhumbula ukuba kutheni. Uluhlu luqulunqwe ngabantu abahlala kwi-esile likaGlenn Frey, yiyo loo nto.)
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yvwbxT80Bw&w=420&h=315]
Ngokunjalo, i Izilayidi ' Sika Ngokuqinisekileyo irekhodi le-post-punk liqela langaphambili le-punk band (iiSlits azizange zirekhode ialbhamu ye studio epheleleyo de kube emva kokuba bemkile kumbono wabo wangaphambili wepunk). Mhlawumbi kunjalo Sika yayiqukiwe ngenxa yoko uSlits owayenguvulindlela wayemele kona ngo-1977 (xa babedlala umculo wepunk); kodwa iqela elirekhodayo Sika bachukunyiswe ngokunzulu yi-reggae, Can kunye ne-PiL, kwaye andazi namnye oya kwenza impazamo Sika irekhodi lepunk.
Ngokomculo, Sika imalunga nepunk njenge Ibhendi Yesithathu Yendlebe , kwaye andiboni naziphi na iirekhodi zabo kuluhlu. [iv] Oko kukuthi konke ukuba uluhlu olungamampunge nolulahlekisayo lubandakanya iirekhodi ezingezo-punk ngamaqela epunk kunye neerekhodi ezingezizo zepunk ngamabhendi angengowepunk. Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka ndibulele nje Oingo Boingo ayikhankanywa naphi na.
Kodwa buyela kwingxaki ephambili yoluhlu: Amatye agiqekayo Ukwandiswa kwesambrela se-punk ukubandakanya iirekhodi ezingezizo iirekhodi zepunk. Andikaze, kanye kanye, ndive nabani na ebhekisa kwiCandelo loJoy okanye iMishini yaseBurma njengesenzo sepunk, kunye nabani na ocinga ukuba Iziyolo ezingaziwayo yirekhodi ye-punk yazi okuncinci ngomculo ekungafuneki ukuba babhale malunga ne-punk rock, akufuneki babhale ngomculo.
NdinguTimmy Sommer kwaye ndiyavuma lo myalezo.
Enkosi kuGqirha Jennifer Jo Brout ngohlalutyo lwamanani loluhlu.
[i] Kwirekhodi, nazi iintlobo: Kukho umculo we-punk-era womculo we-punk (okt, umculo owenziwe malunga nexesha lokuqala lokuchuma kwe-punk kwaye uqukethe umculo kunye nezinto zesitayile ezicela umngeni kwimikhwa ye-pop kunye nelitye kunye ne-indulgences, kodwa yayingenguye I-punk ye-barre chord); iproto punk (izinto ezikhutshwe ngaphambi kowe-1976, njengeeStooges neeDolls, kwaye zabizwa ngokuba ziipunk rock); DC/L.A./NYC hardcore (uyazi ukuba yintoni leyo); artcore (ngokufanayo, kodwa ngokuzenzisa kubugcisa kunye / okanye kubuchule); Ingxondorha yengxolo (amaqela afana no-Sonic Youth, owenza i-guitar de-construction enempembelelo enkulu nguGlenn Branca noRhys Chatham, kodwa babekwa kwi-rock beat); Punk punk (Gang of ezine, Joy Division, Slits); inkqubo entsha yamaza (Devo); Imodyuli (yeJam); Ukuvuselelwa kwepunk (Usuku oluhlaza, iBlink-182); grunge; I-punk-era rock rock (uPere Ubu); Uqhushululu Grrrl; Kwaye, kunjalo… ipunk.
[ii] ICockney iyala IiHits ezinkulu kakhulu Vol. Mna ayisiyeyona albhamu ibalulekileyo, ngendlela.
[iii] Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokuqaqamba kwaye kubalulekile njengoko ii-albhamu zombini zinjalo, ubugcisa obonakalisiweyo buka-Damned ngo-1983 Ierberberries , edibanisa i-psych, umphefumlo, i-surf kunye ne-punk ngendlela emangalisayo. Kuba mna, ngokungafaniyo Amatye agiqekayo , ungakholelwa kwinkcazo ye-punk ye-amorphous, eguqukayo, andinakho ukubanga ukuba obu bugcisa bobugcisa be-pop obuyinyani ngokwenene yicwecwe lepunk.
[iv] Ibali lokwenyani: Malunga neminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, uJohn Lydon weza emnyango engakhange axelelwe wandinika icwecwe liQela leNdlebe leThathu. Undinike umyalelo oqinileyo, Wena unayo ukumamela oku. Kuba intombi ka-Lydon, ongasekhoyo, u-Ariane Ari Up Foster, wayeyimvumi ye-Slits, oku kubhekisa kwi-Third Ear Band kusenokungabikho kwaphela.
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FUNDA OKU: Akusekho kuLawulo oluPhephuli: I-RIP iNkosana, iPop Legend, ifile kwi-57
