Wonke umntu unomdla wokuphumelela; bambalwa abantu abanomnqweno wokulungiselela ukuphumelela.(Ifoto: Ashley Knedler / Unsplash) Ukuba yingcali yento kunomvuzo ngokwenene. Benza kakuhle kangakanani abadlali beqonga eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abantu?
Uphando ibonisa kwimisebenzi ephezulu yokuntsonkotha njengendima yobungcali kunye nentengiso, iipesenti eziphezulu ze-10 zivelisa i-80 precent ngaphezulu kwe-avareji kunye ne-700 yeepesenti ngaphezulu kwe-10 yokuqala.
Kodwa njengoko ndiqinisekile ukuba uyazi, ukuba yeyona ilungileyo ayilulanga. Njengoko uBobby Knight watshoyo, Wonke umntu unomdla wokuphumelela; bambalwa abantu abanomnqweno wokulungiselela ukuphumelela.
Kwaye esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni kunzima ukuba mkhulu kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwezinto oxelelwe zona malunga nendlela yokufunda, ukufundisisa okanye ukuqeqesha ayilunganga, ayilunganga, kwaye ayilunganga. Ke lixesha lokuba ufunde ukuba ngcono njani.
Nokuba ufuna ukuba sisithethi esidlangalaleni, funda iimviwo okanye uphucule ukuphosa kwakho simahla, siza kufunda ukuba zeziphi iindlela zophando kunye neengcali ezicebisa ukuba yingcali yayo nantoni na.
Masifike kuyo…
Ingqikelelo # 1 yoBuchule
Ndiza kukubuza umbuzo omnye. Kwaye lo mbuzo uya kuqikelela ukuba ulunge kangakanani uza kuphelela ekubeni uyinto onomdla kuyo. Ulungele?
Kude kube nini uyenza le nto?
Ewe, ukwenza into ixesha elide mhlawumbi kunxibelelana nokuba nesidima kuyo kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto. Ukuzibophelela kwangaphambili ukuba kuyo ngalo lonke ixesha lokuhamba kuye kwenza wonke umahluko.
Naxa besenza umlinganiso ofanayo, abo bazibophelela ixesha elide benza i-400% ngcono kunamaxesha amfutshane.
Ukusuka Ikhowudi yeTalente :
Ngomlinganiselo ofanayo wokuziqhelanisa, iqela lexesha elide lokuzibophelela liye laphumelela iqela lexesha elifutshane lokuzibophelela ngeepesenti ezingama-400. Iqela lexesha elide lokuzibophelela, elinemizuzu nje engamashumi amabini yokuziqhelanisa neveki, liqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza kunabathathe ixesha elifutshane abaziqhelanisa iyure enesiqingatha. Xa ukuzibophelela kwexesha elide kudityaniswe namanqanaba aphezulu okuziqhelanisa, izakhono ziye zanda.
(Ukufunda izithethe ezi-4 ezivelisa ubuchule, cofa Apha .)
Ngaba ukuyo ukuze uphumelele? Kuhle. Kodwa ukuba uzakuba ngoyena uphambili, uzakufuna uncedo…
Fumana uMcebisi
ULuka wayenaye uYoda. IKarate Kid yayinoMnu Miyagi. Ndiqinisekile ukuba iKung Fu Panda ibinomntu kodwa andikaze ndiyibone loo movie. Ufumana umfanekiso.
Xa ndithetha no KwiAnders Nokia , Unjingalwazi owenze uphando emva komthetho weeyure ezili-10 000 wathi abacebisi babalulekile. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba sele.
Ke uphando lubonisa ntoni malunga nabacebisi uninzi lwabantu oluphosakeleyo? Ukufumana nje umntu wokukunceda osele eyincutshe akusiki.
Xa ndithetha no UShane Snow Umbhali we Smartcuts , uthe umcebisi wakho kufuneka ndikukhathalele . Nantsi Shane intsingiselo yegama :
Kubudlelwane obukhulu bokucebisa umcebisi akakhathalelanga nje into oyifundayo, bakhathalele ukuba buhamba njani ubomi bakho. Bakunye nawe ixesha elide. Bakulungele ukuthi, Hayi, kwaye bakuxelele into oyenzayo ayilunganga. Ezo ntlobo zobudlelwane zivelisa iziphumo ezikhutshiweyo ngokwemivuzo yexesha elizayo kunye nolonwabo.
Ke ufumana uYoda otyalwe ngokupheleleyo kwimpumelelo yakho. Kuhle. Ngoku kuya kufuneka ube ungumfundi othobekileyo, othobelayo, akunjalo? Akulunganga.
Kuya kufuneka uhloniphe, uqiniseke, kodwa kufuneka ube ngu-a encinci Intlungu encinci esile.
Xa ndithetha no UDavid Epstein , umbhali othengisa kakhulu Uhlobo lwezemidlalo , wandixelela ukuba abo benze kakuhle kakhulu esikolweni kunye nabaya kwiziphumo zezemidlalo bababuza ootitshala babo. Babengoyiki ukutyhalela emva umva kancinci. Nantsi UDavide :
Abantwana ababakhuphe ngaphezu koontanga babo kwigumbi lokufundela kwaye abantwana abaqhubeka nokufumana ubuchule kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo babeneempawu zokuziphatha ezifanayo. Abantwana abaya phezulu kwibhola ekhatywayo, umzekelo, babonisa oko oososayensi bakubiza ngokuba kukuziphatha okuzilawulayo. Uneminyaka eli-12 ubudala oya kumqeqeshi wabo kwaye uthi, ndicinga ukuba le drill ilula kancinci. Kusebenza ntoni oku kwakhona? Kutheni sisenza oku? Ndicinga ukuba ndinengxaki nale enye into. Ndingasebenza kuloo nto endaweni yoko?
(Ukufunda ukuba ungakufumana njani oyena mcebisi ulungileyo kuwe, cofa Apha .)
Unayo iYoda yakho. Kuhle. Ke lixesha lokuba uqhekeze incwadi esemgangathweni kuyo nayiphi na indawo onomdla kuyo kwaye uqale kwiphepha lokuqala, akunjalo? Ayilunganga…
Qala ngento ebalulekileyo
UDavid Epstein yibeka ngokulula: Uphawu lobungcali kukufumanisa ukuba loluphi ulwazi olubalulekileyo.
Kukho izinto ezininzi kuso nasiphi na isakhono kodwa ukuziqhelanisa nazo zonke akuvelisi ziphumo zifanayo.
Xa ndithetha no UTim Ferriss , umbhali othengisa kakhulu I-4-Hour Workweek uthe:
Yenza uhlalutyo lwama-80 ukuya ku-20 uzibuze, zeziphi iipesenti ezingama-20 zezi zinto ndifuna ukuzifunda ezakundifumana i-80% yeziphumo endizifunayo?
Xa uTim wayefunda chess kwiintshatsheli UJosh Waitzkin (Ubomi bakhe babisisiseko sefilimu Ukukhangela uBobby Fischer Bazenzile izinto the malunga ukusuka kwindlela uninzi lwemiyalelo yechess esebenza ngayo.
Abakhange baqale ngesiqalo somdlalo wechess. Batsibe ngqo kwiindlela eziphambili ezisebenzayo kuninzi lonxibelelwano ebhodini. Oku kuvumele uTim ukuba axhomeke kubadlali abaphezulu emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa zokuziqhelanisa. Nantsi Ixesha :
UJosh wayenokwenza izinto ngokungafaniyo. Wawathatha onke amaqhekeza ebhodini kwaye waqalisa ukundilolonga noKing kunye noPawn ngokuchasene noKing. Ngokwenza oko ebendifundisa ukuba ndingabambeleli ekukhumbuleni ukuvuleka, kodwa imigaqo enamandla kakhulu enokusebenza kumdlalo uphela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokundinika nje isifundo esifutshane kakhulu kwimigaqo embalwa enamaqhekeza amathathu ebhodini, ndaya eWashington Square Park, kwaye ndakwazi ukuphila ixesha eliphindwe kathathu okanye kane ngaphezulu kunokuba bendinokuphikisana nesantya esitratweni.
(Ukufunda ukufikelela kubuchule kuso nasiphi na isakhono ngokukhawuleza, cofa Apha .)
Ke uqhelisela oko kubalulekile. Kulungile - kodwa kufuneka uziqhelanise njani?
Qeqesha Njengokuba Uyalwa
Xa ndithetha no Imikhosi ekhethekileyo uLieutenant Colonel Mike Kenny wathi kum, Qeqesha ngathi uyalwa. Ufuna ukuba ukuziqhelanisa kwakho kufane nento yokwenyani kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Kwaye uphando lubuyisela uMike phezulu. Awuzukuzilungiselela ngcono kuphela, kodwa uya kufunda ngcono xa imeko oyenzayo ngokuhambelana nomxholo oza kuthi ekugqibeleni usebenze kuwo. Womelele kangakanani lo mphumo? Womelele ngendlela engenangqondo.
Izifundo zibonisa ukuba unxilile okanye ugityiselwe ngamatye ngelixa ufunda, uya kwenza ngcono ukuba unxilile okanye uxulutywe ngamatye ngexesha lovavanyo.
Ukusuka Indlela Esifunda Ngayo :
Ukufunda ngelixa ukhubazeke kakhulu kukuchitha ixesha, ngeendlela ezininzi, njengoko izigidi zabafundi zifunde nzima. Okwangoku, xa sithetha nje, siqhuba ngcono kuvavanyo xa sikwimeko efanayo yengqondo naxa besifunda- kwaye, ewe, oko kubandakanya iimeko ezinxilisayo zotywala okanye imbiza, kunye nokuvuselela okuvuselelayo…
Ungathini xa sisobabini siyokuntywila kwaye ndikufundisa into ephantsi kwamanzi? Yup, uyakuyikhumbula ngcono le 30% yolwazi ukuba emva koko kuvavanywa phantsi kwamanzi kunasemhlabeni.
Ukusuka Indlela Esifunda Ngayo :
Abatshintshi abaye bathatha uvavanyo phantsi kwamanzi benze ngcono kunabo baluthatha emhlabeni, bekhumbula malunga nama-30 epesenti amagama ngaphezulu. Kuninzi, kwaye iingcali zengqondo ezimbini zigqibe kwelokuba, ukukhumbula kungcono ukuba imeko yokufunda kwasekuqaleni ibuyiselwe.
Ukunika le ntetho ibalulekileyo phambi kweqela kwigumbi lenkomfa? Emva koko uziqhelanise phambi kweqela kwigumbi lenkomfa.
(Ukufunda ukuba abona bantu banamandla bazenza njani izinto, cofa Apha .)
Kulungile, ke kwindlela yakho yobuchwephesha uphonononge amanqaku akho kwakhona kwaye yonke into iziva iqhelekile. Ufunda ngokwenene le nto.
Hayi, eneneni. Hayi, awungu…
Sebenzisa Ubunzima obunqwenelekayo
Ukuphonononga imathiriyeli yenye yeendlela zokufunda ezithandwayo. Qikelela ukuba? Ikwayenye yezona zincinci zisebenzayo.
Abaphandi bakubiza ngokuba kukukhohlisa ngokutyibilikayo. Kungenxa yokuba kulula ukuyikhumbula ngoku akuthethi ukuba izakuhlala injalo. Ubunzima obunqwenelekayo buthetha ukuba okukhona usebenza nzima uzama ukubuyisa into kwimemori, kokukhona ufunda ngcono.
Musa ukuphinda ufunde izinto kwakhona. Ziqhelanise nomfundi ofundela ubugqirha kwaye ubuze imibuzo ngoonotsheluza.
Ukusuka Yenze Inamathele-Inzululwazi yokuFunda ngokuPhumelelayo :
Ukufunda kubunzulu kwaye kuyaqina xa kunzima. Ukufunda oko kulula kufana nokubhala esantini, apha namhlanje kwaye uhambe ngomso. Singabagwebi abahluphekileyo xa sifunda kakuhle kwaye xa singenjalo. Xa ukuhamba kunzima kwaye kuhamba kancinci kwaye kungaziva kunemveliso, sitsalwa kwizicwangciso eziziva zineziqhamo ngakumbi, zingazi ukuba ukuzuza kwezi ndlela kuhlala kuyinto yethutyana. Ukurekhoda kwakhona isicatshulwa kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobuninzi besakhono okanye ulwazi olutsha zezona ndlela ziphambili zokufunda zabafundi bayo yonke imivimbo, kodwa zikwayeyona inemveliso encinci.
Awuyi kufunda kakhulu. Uphando lubonisa ukuba izinto zokufunda ziphindaphindwe kane khange ziphantse ukusebenza njenge ukuyifunda kube kanye nokubhala isishwankathelo .
Kufuneka uzabalaze. Nokuba kukhunjulwa ulwazi okanye uqhuba umdlalo okanye ubuchule, ufuna ukuba ukuziqhelanisa kwakho kube ngumceli mngeni. Xa ndithetha no UDan Coyle , umbhali othengisa kakhulu Ikhowudi yeTalente , uthe:
Sifunda xa sikwindawo yethu yokungakhululeki. Xa usokola, kulapho uya usiba krelekrele khona. Ixesha elininzi olichitha apho, ukhawuleza ufunde. Kungcono ukuchitha umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu, ophezulu kakhulu, okanye imizuzwana elishumi, kunokuba uchithe iyure engacacanga.
(Ukufunda izinto ezi-6 ezenziwa ngabantu abacwangciswe kakhulu yonke imihla, cofa Apha .)
Uyenzile ukwenza lula kuwe. Usebenza emaphethelweni okwazi kwakho. Ngoku ke wonke umntu uyavuma sisitshixo sokuthatha izakhono zakho ziye kwinqanaba elilandelayo?
Fumana impendulo ekhawulezayo nengalunganga
Enye yezinto ezintathu eziphambili kwi Iiyure ezili-10 000 zokuziqhelanisa nobom yingxelo. Ngaphandle kwayo awuyazi ukuba uyaphucula okanye kufuneka usebenze ngokulandelayo.
Kwaye musa ukundimamela nje kuba ndifunde uphando lwe-nerdy. Abona bantu ban-nerdy emhlabeni bakwiphepha elinye. Xa bendithetha nomphathi wamapolisa we-SEAL SEAL UJames Waters , uthe ingxelo ibalulekile.
Emva kwemishini nganye, ii-SEALs zenza uphononongo lwento eyenzekileyo ukufumana ingxelo. Ngaba bonke bayavuyisana nje? Hayi, bachitha iipesenti ezingama-90 zexesha labo kwizinto ezimbi: abanokukwenza ngcono kwixesha elizayo. Nantsi UYakobi :
Xa usiya kwimishini, uhlala uvuma impumelelo yakho kodwa kubaluleke ngakumbi kunoko ujonga ukusilela kwakho kwaye uzimisele ukwamkela ukugxekwa. Elinye lawona mandla aphambili kumaQela e-SEAL yinkcubeko yokuzihlaziya rhoqo. Akukho namnye owakha wathi Kulungile ngokwaneleyo. Phantse kuyo yonke imishini yokwenyani ebendikuyo- nokuba yeyona iphumelele- sichithe iipesenti ezingama-90 ze-post-mission yethu yokugxila kugxile kwinto esiyenzileyo engalunganga okanye sinokwenza ngcono.
Kwaye kukho omnye umthombo obalulekileyo wempendulo: ngokwakho. Soloko uzipha ixesha lokucingisisa ngendlela oqhuba ngayo.
Umbhali UDavid Epstein ubuze intloko yeGroningen Talent Study ukuba angalishwankathela ngegama elinye into abafana ngayo bonke abantwana (esikolweni okanye nakowuphi na umdlalo).
Utshilo ukuba ucinga ntoni. Bacinga ngento abayenzileyo kwaye bazibuze ukuba iyasebenza na. Nantsi UDavide :
Xa besenza into, nokuba intle okanye imbi, bathatha ixesha lokucingisisa. Bazibuza Ngaba kwakunzima ngokwaneleyo? Ngaba kwakulula kakhulu? Ngaba indenze ngcono? Ngaba akunjalo? Kuvakala kulula kwaye kuvakala ukujongana, kodwa ndicinga ukuba asiyenzi. Ngokwendalo sithambekele ekunyuseni intuthuzelo kuyo yonke into esiyenzayo kwimisebenzi yethu. Siba nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye siba lixhoba loko kusebenza kakuhle. Yintlekele leyo. Xa zonke iinzame zakho zizinto onokuzenza ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kokucinga ngazo, awuyi kuphucula.
(Ukufunda indlela yokuphuhlisa i-grit kunye nokomelela kwe-SEAL Navy, cofa Apha .)
Ke uyabonakalisa kwaye ufumana ingxelo kumcebisi wakho. Yeyiphi enye impazamo eyenziwa ngabantu xa bezama ukuba yingcali?
Isifundo esincinci. Vavanya Okuninzi.
Uhamba uchithe iiyure ezili-100 ufunda iincwadi kwiMixed Martial Arts. Ndiza kuchitha iiyure ezingama-50 ndisenza isithuba. Emva koko siya kulwa. Ngubani oza kuphumelela? Ngokuchanekileyo.
Gcina uMgaqo weSibini seSithathu engqondweni. Chitha isinye kwisithathu sexesha lakho ufunda. Esinye isibini kwisithathu sexesha lakho ofuna ukuba lilo ukwenza umsebenzi. Ukuzivavanya.
Khupha impumlo yakho kuloo ncwadi. Kulumkele ukufundela. Nantoni na ofuna ukuba yincutshe kuyo, yenze. Nantsi UDan Coyle :
Iingqondo zethu zavela ukuze zifunde ngokwenza izinto, hayi ngokuva ngazo. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba, kwizakhono ezininzi, kungcono ukuba uchithe malunga nesibini kwisithathu sexesha lakho uzivavanya kuso kunokuba usifunxe. Kukho umthetho wesibini kwisithathu. Ukuba ufuna, yithi, ngentloko isicatshulwa, kungcono ukuba uchithe iipesenti ezingama-30 zexesha lakho uyifunda, kwaye enye ipesenti ezingama-70 zexesha lakho uzivavanya kolo lwazi.
Sihlala sifunda ye uvavanyo. Yimpazamo leyo. Ufuna ukuzivavanya kwakude kudala ngaphambi komsitho ophambili. Kuba uvavanyo lolona hlobo lokufunda. Inyaniso, ukuvavanya yeyona ndlela ibhetele yokufunda kunokufunda.
Ukusuka Indlela Esifunda Ngayo :
Ukufunda isicatshulwa seprozi kangangemizuzu emihlanu okanye elishumi, emva koko ujike iphepha ukuze ucengceleze oko unokukwenza ngaphandle kokujonga, ayisiyondlela yodwa leyo. Kuvavanyo, kwaye iiGates zibonisile ukuba olo vavanyo lokuzihlola lube nefuthe elibi kwintsebenzo yokugqibela. Oko kukuthi: Ukuvavanywa kukufunda, kohlobo olwahlukileyo kunye namandla.
(Ukufunda ukonwaba kunye nokuphumelela, cofa Apha .)
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ndiyazi, obu buchwephesha bunzima. Ngaba akukho nxalenye yokuphucula izakhono zakho ezithandekayo okanye ezilula? Kunjalo…
IiNaps ziiSteroids kuBongo bakho
Ukuba awufumani ukulala ngokwaneleyo, awufundi kakuhle njengoko unokufunda. Ngapha koko, uphando lubonisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwamabakala abafundi kunye nomndilili wokulala.
Ukuhamba UkukhulisaShock :
Ulutsha olufumene i-A ngokomndilili malunga neshumi elinesihlanu leminye imizuzu lilala ngaphezu kwabafundi be-B, abathi emva koko balinganise imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu ngaphezulu kunee-C, njalo njalo. Idatha kaWahlstrom yayikukuphindaphindwa okugqibeleleyo kweziphumo ezivela kufundo lwangaphambili kwizikolo eziphakamileyo ezingama-3,000 eRhode Island ezenziwa nguBrown's Carskadon. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le yimilinganiselo, kodwa ukungqinelana kwezi zifundo zibini kuyabonakala. Yonke imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu iyabala.
Ngaba uxakeke kakhulu ukuba ufumane iiyure ezisi-8? Ndiyakuva. Naps ukuhlangula! (Ukufunda imfihlelo ye-primo naps, cofa Apha .)
Ewe, ii-naps zikhuthaza ukufunda ngokunjalo.
Ukusuka Indlela Esifunda Ngayo :
Kuluhlu lwezilingo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uSara Mednick weDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego, ufumanise ukuba ukungabikho kweyure ukuya kwiyure kunye nesiqingatha kuhlala kuqukethe ubuthongo obucothayo kunye neREM. Abantu abafunda ngentsasa- nokuba ngamagama okanye imidlalo yokuqonda ipateni, ukugcinwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukuqonda kwesakhiwo esinzulu- benza malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 ngcono kuvavanyo lwangokuhlwa ukuba babenokuphumla kangangeyure kunokuba bengenalo.
(Ukufunda indlela oosomajukujuku ababusebenzisa ngayo ubuthongo ukwandisa ukusebenza Apha .)
Kulungile, sifunde okuninzi malunga nendlela yokufunda okuninzi. Ixesha lokujikeleza konke kwaye ufumane isibonelelo sokugqibela esikhulu, esikhulu sokuba yingcali…
Shwankathela
Nantsi indlela yokuba yingcali kuyo nantoni na:
- Yiba kuyo ixesha elide. Ndifunele enye into eyenza ukonyusa iipesenti ezingama-400 kwiziphumo. Ndiyacela.
- Fumana umcebisi. I-wax ivuliwe, ikhuphe i-wax, uDaniel-san.
- Qala ngezinto ezibalulekileyo. Indlela yokulala ibhedi ilungile kodwa ndiza kuthatha ugqirha wotyando ojolise kwindawo yokusika, enkosi.
- Qeqesha ngathi uyalwa. Musa ukuziqhelanisa nokunxila. Kodwa ukuba uyayenza ...
- Sebenzisa ubunzima obunqwenelekayo. Kulula ukungena, kulula ukuphuma. Ingqondo yakho ifaka ulwazi olungcono xa usokola.
- Fumana ingxelo ekhawulezileyo nengalunganga. Mamela kwii-SEALs. Ukuba abazizo iingcali, isiphumo kukuba kakhulu Imbi kakhulu xa ujija.
- Funda kancinci. Vavanya ngakumbi. Uvavanyo ngaphambi kovavanyo kwaye uvavanyo luya kuhamba ngcono.
- Ukuphumla zii-steroids kwingqondo yakho. Awulali emsebenzini, ungenzi nje izakhono zokwenza izinto.
Ke wenza zonke izinto ezisibhozo kwaye uziqhelanise nokususa kwaye ngoku uyiNkosi. Uyazi enye into oyiyo?
Ukonwaba.
Xa ulungelelene kwinto ethile kwaye uyenza rhoqo, isiphumo ayisiyonyuselo okanye ukuphumelela ngaphezulu kwinkundla yentenetya, uncuma rhoqo.
Abantu abenza ngabom amandla abo okusayina - iitalente ezibabeka bodwa kwabanye abantu - yonke imihla baye bonwaba ngakumbi iinyanga .
Xa amavolontiya angama-577 akhuthazwa ukuba akhethe enye yamandla abo okusayina kwaye ayisebenzise ngendlela entsha suku ngalunye lweveki, baye bonwaba kakhulu kwaye banxunguphala kunamaqela olawulo. Kwaye ezi zibonelelo zahlala zikhona: Nokuba sele kugqityiwe kuvavanyo, amanqanaba abo okonwaba ahlala enyukile kwiinyanga ezipheleleyo kamva. Izifundo zibonise ukuba okukhona usebenzisa amandla otyikityo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, uyonwaba ngakumbi.
Akusithukuthezi phezulu. Konwabile.
Joyina ngaphezulu kwama-262,000 abafundi. Fumana uhlaziyo lwasimahla lweveki nge-imeyile Apha .
Izithuba ezihambelanayo:
Indlela yokufumana abantu ukuba bakuthande: Iindlela ezi-7 ezivela kwiNgcali ye-FBI yokuziphatha
INeuroscience eNtsha ityhila izithethe ezi-4 eziya kukwenza wonwabe
Uphando olutsha lweHarvard lutyhila indlela emnandi yokuphumelela ngakumbi
U-Eric Barker ngumbhali obekhe wabonakaliswa kwi- INew York Times , Ijenali yeWall Street , Intambo kwaye IXESHA . Ubaleka nayo Ukukhonkotha umthi ongalunganga blog. Joyina ababhalisile abangama-205,000 kunye kunye nokufumana uhlaziyo lwasimahla lweveki Apha . Esi siqwenga savela ekuqaleni ngokukhonkotha umthi ongalunganga.
