USodolophu u-Bill de Blasio, u-Chancellor u-Carmen Farina kunye ne-First Lady u-Chirlane McCray batyelele iiklasi ze-Pre-K e-Home Sweet Home yaBantwana eQueens.USusan Watts-Pool / i-Getty Izithombe Nabani na okhe waphulukana nomsebenzi kwisikhangeli ngesiquphe ukuvala okanye ukuqalisa kwakhona okungacwangciswanga yiWindows kufuneka azive ngootitshala abakhethekileyo beSixeko saseNew York. Ixesha elide, oko kwenzeka kubo rhoqo njengoko bezama ukugqibezela iirekhodi besebenzisa isiqwenga, isoftware ebiza kakhulu ethengwe ukwenza olo hlobo lokugcina irekhodi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
Ootitshala abakhethekileyo basebenza phantse omnye kwabafundi abasixhenxe kwabafundi abayi-1,038,727 kwizikolo zeSixeko saseNew York abakulungeleyo ukufumana uhlobo oluthile lweenkonzo ezongezelelweyo, kodwa isiqwenga sesoftware ebiza kakhulu sibonakala ngathi sihamba endleleni yabantwana abafumana uncedo umthetho unelungelo kubo. Ngale ndlela, loo software iyafana nefayile ye- Ukukhutshwa kuka-2013 ye Indawo ye-Obamacare, HealthCare.gov . Kuwo omabini la matyala, iikontraki zabucala ziseta iiwebhusayithi ukunceda abantu abasweleyo abathi baba zizithintelo zendlela ukunceda, ngelixa iindleko zibhalisiwe kunye nokuphikisana kugcwele. 
Ifoto yoKhathalelo lweMpilo olugqithisileyo njengomfazi ozama ukubhalisela ukugubungela.UKAREN BLEIER / AFP / Getty Izithombe
Umahluko omkhulu: HealthCare.gov zilungisiwe .
ISebe leMfundo laseNew York (i-DOE) lakha Inkqubo yezeMfundo eYodwa yaBafundi (i-SESIS) Ukulandela umkhondo wezicwangciso zomntu ngamnye kwabafundi abali-141,553 abakhethekileyo. I-SESIS ixabisa amashumi ezigidi zeedola ukwakha. Ikwaxabise amashumi ezigidi ngaphezulu kwiindawo zokuhlala abasebenzi emva kokuba izikolo zibuyisele ootitshala imali yokugcina ingxelo ngaphandle kweeyure zomsebenzi. Ngaphezulu koko, kunokuba kunjalo bambalwa abafundi abafumanayo iinkonzo ezigunyazisiweyo ukusukela kutshintsho lwedijithali.
Ke uMmeli kaRhulumente uLetitia James wamangalela inkqubo yesikolo ukuze afumanise.
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa sisiva ukuba kukho isimangalo, sithatha umntu emva kwemali okanye utshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo. Kule meko, uJames ufuna nje ukuxoxwa esidlangalaleni enkundleni ukuphanda nge-SESIS kunye nokusilela kwayo ukunika ingxelo ngabafundi kwimfundo eyodwa. Yakhe uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseNew York ufuna iimpendulo kwimibuzo esibhozo, ukuqukumbela, Isishwankathelo somthetho siza kuzisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuba uChancellor Fariña kunye ne-DOE bayifezekisile njani imithwalo yabo yokubonelela ngemfundo esimahla, efanelekileyo kuluntu kubantwana abakhubazekileyo.
Iidola ezingama-75.5 yezigidi ezilahlekileyo kwiingxabano zabasebenzi ngaphezulu kwe-69 yezigidi zeedola zesoftware efuna ukwenza umsebenzi usebenze ngakumbi
Nge-Agasti U-Lynn Kotler obambeleyo kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseManhattan uthathe isigqibo esivuna uJames, kodwa imibuzo yakhe ibanjiwe ngelixa i-DOE ibhena. Ityala labo kufuneka liqhubeke ngaxesha lithile ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.
Kodwa i-suit kaJames yinto nje yokuxambulisana kwangoko kwidrama eqhubekayo ejikeleze i-SESIS, eyaqala ukuqhekeka kwingxoxo kawonkewonke kwi-2013. Koku kulandelayo, sibeka ezo zicalulo zintathu ngokudibeneyo, zixelwe ngokupheleleyo kwiiakhawunti ezifumaneka esidlangalaleni kunye namaxwebhu.
Uvelaphi uSESIS?
USESIS wazalelwa kumgxobhozo omkhulu.
Umthetho waseburhulumenteni ufuna ukuba imfundo yoluntu ibonelele ngemfundo kuye wonke umntu, kubandakanya nokwenza indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo yabafundi abayifunayo. Ngo-1988, iCongress yavumela izikolo ukuba zingenise iindleko ezithile ezinxulumene nemfundo ekhethekileyo kwiMedicaid. Wonke umfundi kwimfundo ekhethekileyo ufumana oko kubizwa ngokuba i-IEP, okanye izicwangciso zemfundo ezizodwa . Ootitshala kufuneka balandelele umsebenzi okanye inkqubela phambili ekufezekiseni iinjongo kumfundi ngamnye we-IEP. Ezinye iinkonzo ziphinde zacelwa kwi-IEP zihlawuliswa iMedicaid, kwaye kanye ngexesha izikolo zahlawulisa okuninzi kwiifidi.
Ngo-2005, i-Ofisi yoMhloli-Jikelele yafumanisa ukuba abantu baseNew York babuyiselwe i-billion zeerandi kwiindleko ebekufanele ukuba zazingavunywanga kwilizwe liphela. Kwindawo yokuhlala ka-2009, isixeko savuma ukuhlawula i-DC $ 100 yezigidi. Ngokucacileyo, isixeko sasinesikhuthazo esomeleleyo sokuqhubela phambili ukubhala uxwebhu malunga nazo naziphi na iindleko zeMedicaid ngokucokisekileyo ukuze zingeniswe ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwiMedicaid.
Ngo-2008, i-DOE yenze isicelo sezindululo zenkqubo yekhompyuter yokulandela umkhondo we-IEPs, ithathe indawo yenkqubo yamaphepha angaphambili. Isivumelwano kunye Inkulu, Inc. ukuyakha. Njengomntu owayenguMlawuli ngaphambili uJohn C. Liu uxele uphicotho-zincwadi luka-2013 , ikhontrakthi yokuqala yayifuna ukuchitha i-55 yezigidi zeedola kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu, kodwa loo mali inyuke yaya kuthi ga kwi-67 yezigidi zeedola ngaphambi kokuba isivumelwano siphelelwe.
IOfisi ezimeleyo yoHlahlo-lwabiwo mali (IBO) kamva yabeka iindleko zokwakha i-SESIS kwi-69 yezigidi zeedola. Ukongeza kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokugcina, isoftware ye-SESIS ixabise i-121.1 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2015 (ngaphandle kwentlawulo yokuhlawula abasebenzi, ichazwe ngezantsi).
Kutheni ootitshala besithi i-SESIS yenza kube nzima ukufundisa?
Ukusuka kwiphepha lokungena le-SESIS.Umfanekiso weskrini Endaweni yokonga ixesha lootitshala, isoftware yayimosha.
Iphange kokubini ukufundisa ootitshala kunye nexesha lobuqu. Nanamhlanje, uyilo olunamava lomsebenzisi lwesoftware luyatsiba ngaphandle kokungena. Jonga umfanekiso-skrini ukuya ngasekunene kwiphepha lokungena le-SESIS.
Okokuqala, akukaze kube ngumqondiso olungileyo xa isoftware yelifu kufuneka ibandakanye ngokucacileyo inombolo yefowuni yokuxhasa ukungena kwi-header yayo. Ukuba ukuvula nje le nkqubo kunzima kubasebenzisi, isenokuba lixesha lokuba abayili besiza bathathe inyathelo lokubuyela umva.
Okulandelayo: ukuba abasebenzisi akufuneki batshintshe i-ID yesithili sesikolo, kutheni le nto ubonisa loo ntsimi? Kwaye kutheni ngaphambi kokuhlala kwindawo ye-USER ID ngalo mbhalo ukhangela ikhowudi we-CENTRAL?
Njengoko le vidiyo yokwazisa malunga nokuhamba kwenkqubo ichaza, ootitshala benzelwe ukufaka i-ID yabo yomsebenzisi emva kokubuyela umva, bebaleka kwindlela yonke into yokungena kwi-intanethi esebenza. Kodwa ukungcola okusisiseko kuxhomekeke kwindlela i-SESIS igcina ngayo umsebenzi wootitshala (okanye ayenzi).
Umbali wevidiyo uyalumkisa, kuya kufuneka uphume kwinkqubo usebenzisa i-logout ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho uyagcinwa. I-SESIS izakukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo emva kwemizuzu engama-40 ingasebenzi, kodwa ayizukugcina umsebenzi wakho.
Ke ukuba inkqubo iqalisa ukuphuma, iyaphazamisa umsebenzi womsebenzisi. Ngaba oko kuvakala njengeresiphi yentlekele?
Ngokophicotho-zincwadi lukaLiu bekunjalo. Ibhala abasebenzisi abaninzi be-SESIS abathi balahlekelwe ngumsebenzi ngalo naliphi na inani leendlela, nokuba kukungena ngaphandle kwexesha, iiglits okanye ukusilela ukufaka izinto zangaphandle, ukubanyanzela ukuba baqale ngokutsha.
Ukongeza, ingxelo ka-2016 evela kwi-DOE ngokwayo iyavuma ukuba akukho nxibelelo ngqo phakathi kwe-SESIS, apho kugcinwa khona i-IEP yomfundi, kunye neNkqubo yokuKhangelwa kwabaFundi kunye neNkqubo yoBhaliso (i-STARS), apho kufakwa khona kwaye kugcinwa ulwazi lwezifundo zomfundi. Ngubani onokucinga ukuba ukusebenzisana kunokuba luncedo? Siza kubuyela kweli nqanaba, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye apha ukubonisa ukucwangciswa okungalunganga kunye noyilo lweqonga.
I-SESIS ibinzima kangangokuba, ngoMeyi 2013 Umlamli owanike ootitshala abasebenza ne-SESIS i-38 yezigidi zeedola ukubuyekeza ixesha elongezelelweyo elingahlawulwanga elenzelwe ootitshala abalwa neqonga ngaphandle kweeyure zomsebenzi. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuba i-SESIS igcine umkhondo wokuba abasebenzisi bangene nini, kwakulula ukubona xa ootitshala beyisebenzisa ngaphandle kweeyure zesikolo. NgoDisemba, umlamli owanikiweyo i $ 4.5 yezigidi eyongezelelweyo kwimiba efanayo kwangelo xesha linye. Ekugqibeleni, kwinyanga ephelileyo, ootitshala abakhethekileyo iphumelele i-33 yezigidi zeedola Umsebenzi owenziwe kwi-SESIS ngaphandle kweeyure zesikolo ukusukela kumjikelo wangaphambili wolamlo. Ezo zizonke zizigidi ezingama-75.5 zeedola ezilahlekileyo kwiingxabano zabasebenzi ngaphezulu kwe-69 yezigidi zeedola zesoftware eyenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi usebenze ngakumbi.
Iakhawunti nganye edityanisiweyo ivela kwi-United Federation of Teachers, ebimele ootitshala ngokulamla, kodwa uninzi lwayo luxhaswa ngamaxwebhu avela kwi-comptroller, i-IBO nakwii-ofisi zommeli woluntu. 
Ummeli woLuntu weSixeko saseNew York uLetitia James.Andrew Burton / Getty Izithombe
I-SESIS ilunqumle njani uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwemfundo?
Nangona i-SESIS yavela kwinkqubo apho izikolo zafunyanwa zifaka imali eninzi kakhulu kurhulumente waseburhulumenteni, okoko wayivula, i-DOE ihlawulise imali encinci kakhulu.
Nge-Agasti ka-2014, kwiofisi yoMlawuli weScott Stringer upapashe isishwankathelo somgaqo-nkqubo Uqikelelo lokuba i-DOE ilahlekile kwi-dollar engama-356 yezigidi zeedola zeMedicaid zeenkonzo kwiimfuno ezizodwa zabantwana. Umtya wafika kweli nani ngokuthelekisa ukuba yimalini uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-DoE ngonyaka kwiimbuyekezo zeMedicaid kunye nokuba iphinde yabuyisa malini.
Kwiminyaka ka-2012 ukuya ku-2014, yenze uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweedola ezili-117, i-167 yeedola kunye ne-117 yezigidi zeedola kwimbuyekezo yeMedicaid. Ithathe i- $ 37.4, $ 5.6 kunye ne- $ 2.2 yezigidi ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ngo-Matshi ophelileyo, i-IBO yenzile uhlalutyo olutsha ukuphakamisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweMedicaid ukuya kuthi ga kwi-373 yezigidi zeedola.
Yeyiphi ephakamisa owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo. 
Isimangalo sommeli woluntu sifuna iimpendulo malunga ne-SESIS evela ku-Carmen Farina, u-Chancellor weSebe lezeMfundo lesiXeko sase-New York.Andrew Burton / Getty Izithombe
Ngaba abafundi abaneemfuno ezizodwa bafumana iinkonzo ezingahlawulwa yiMedicaid okanye ngaba abafumani zinkonzo nje?
I-Anecdotally, abafundi abafumani zinkonzo, okanye abazifumani ngokukhawuleza njengoko kufanelekile. Ngokujolise, i-SESIS yenza ukuba kube nzima ukungazi ukuba inkqubo yeenkonzo zesikolo ibanceda njani abafundi kwimfundo eyodwa ngokubanzi, njengoko kunjalo nge-IBO ikhonjwe ngaphandle .
Ngo-Matshi 2015, usodolophu utyikitye emthethweni umthetho eyayifuna ingxelo yonyaka malunga nokuvavanywa kwabafundi beenkonzo zemfundo eyodwa nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo ezinjalo kwisithuba semfundo esandulelayo. Xa ibhilikhwe iphelile kwikomiti, uChalkbeat uxele:
Iingxelo, eziza kubandakanya idatha yedolophu ngokubanzi nakwinqanaba lesithili, ziya kubonisa ukuba abafundi balinda ixesha elingakanani ukuvavanywa, emva koko bafumane, iinkonzo ezizodwa zemfundo; ipesenti yabafundi abathobela ngokupheleleyo nokuthobela ngokungagungqiyo kwizicwangciso zabo zokufunda ezizodwa; kunye nokwahlulwa kwezo zibalo ngokobuhlanga babafundi, isini, inqanaba lesiNgesi lokufunda kwabafundi, inqanaba lesikolo simahla okanye elincitshisiweyo.
Kwingxelo yayo yokuqala eya kwibhunga ngo-2016, i-DOE yakhalaza ukuba ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yayo, ukuvelisa ingxelo enjalo kufuna abasebenzi abaninzi, imisebenzi yezandla, iinkqubo ezichitha ixesha. Ekuvumeni okuninzi, i-DOE yenza ityala likaJames ngokuchasene nenkqubo yesikolo.
Isicelo sakhe sicaphula kuvavanyo lwabazali babafundi abakhethekileyo. Kufumanise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-28 bathi abantwana babo khange baqalise ukufumana iinkonzo kwiiveki ezintandathu kunyaka wesikolo kwaye enye iipesenti ezingama-31 zixele ukuba abantwana babo abafumani zonke iinkonzo ezigunyazisiweyo kwii-IEPs zabo.
Ukubeka ngokulula, iinkonzo ezigunyazisiweyo ze-IEP zisisiseko apho ukuqhubela phambili nokukhula komntwana kuxhomekeke khona, uJames wabhalela inkundla. Xa abantwana behamba ngaphandle kweenkonzo zabo ezigunyazisiweyo ze-IEP, banqatshelwe imfundo yasimahla nefanelekileyo abanelungelo lokufumana kuyo kwaye banokuba neziphumo ezibi, kubandakanya ukulibaziseka kophuhliso kunye nokubuyela umva kwezemfundo.
Isimangalo siphantsi kwecandelo elisetyenzisiweyo leCharter Charter, elinika amandla igqwetha likarhulumente, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba lifune isishwankathelo malunga nemicimbi enomdla woluntu malunga namagosa neearhente. Kolo phando, amangqina angabizelwa kwisamani ukuba avele phambi kwenkundla kwaye banokufunyanwa benetyala lokuxoka ukuba bafaka ubungqina bobuxoki. Ubungqina kunye nokufunyenweyo emva koko kube yinto ebhaliweyo yasesidlangalaleni.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-DOE ibonakala ngathi iyamelana nokubonakala okungaphaya kwe-SESIS. Umzekelo, ibiphikisana nokuphicothwa kuka-Liu. Namhlanje, isibheno kwisikhalazo sommeli woluntu sokuba kwenziwe uphando phambi kwenkundla. Ngoku ka i Ijenali yomthetho yaseNew York :
Amagqwetha esiXeko athi [isishwankathelo sophando] isibonelelo-esamkelwa ngo-1873 phantsi kohlengahlengiso olwenziwa yi-Boss Tweed inkohlakalo yezopolitiko kwaye yaguqulwa ngo-1936-ayinakubhenelwa kuphando lukaJames kuba uJames utyhola inkqubo ye-SESIS ayisebenzi, hayi yonakele.
Xa oko kukuzikhusela kwe-arhente, lixesha lokuba wonke umntu ahlale phantsi, avule iintliziyo zabo phezulu kwaye bathethe kakuhle.
