U-Elon Musk.Peter Parks / AFP / Getty Izithombe UJack wabo bonke ubugcisa, inkosi yazo.
Isilumkiso malunga nokuba ngumntu oqhelekileyo siye saqhubeka amakhulu eminyaka kwiilwimi ezininzi . Ukuxhotyiswa ngeemela kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa akukho namnye ubukhali, lumkisa abantu base China. E-Estonia, kuyaqhubeka, ukurhweba kwasithoba, eleshumi- yindlala.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu abanempembelelo, bobabini bexesha langoku kunye nembali, bebengabahlali ngokubanzi: uElon Musk, uSteve Jobs, uRichard Feynman, uBen Franklin, uThomas Edison, uLeonardo Da Vinci, noMarie Curie ukubala nje abambalwa.
Kuqhubeka ntoni apha?
Ukuba ukuba yinjineli yayiyindlela eya ekulameni, kwakutheni ukuze uninzi isifundo esibanzi kwezona nzulu zibalulekileyo kuyo yonke imbali zityhila ukuba i-15 kwezingama-20 yayizii-polymaths? ENewton. UGalileo. UAristotle. Kepler. Ukuhla. Huygens. Umaleko. Faraday. UPasteur. UPtolemy. Hooke. Leibniz. Umlawuli. UDarwin. UMaxwell - zonke iipolymaths.
Ukuba ukuba ngu-generalist bekungasebenzi, kutheni abasunguli beenkampani ezintlanu ezinkulu emhlabeni-uBill Gates, uSteve Jobs, uWarren Buffett, uLarry Page, noJeff Bezos- zonke iipolymath ( abo balandela umgaqo weeyure ezi-5 )? Ngaba la mabali ayimpazamo nje yobukrelekrele? Okanye ngaba ngabantu esinokuthi kwaye simele ukubaxelisa ukuze siphumelele kuqoqosho lolwazi lwanamhlanje?
Ukuba ukuba yingcali yinto nje engenamsebenzi kwikhondo lomsebenzi, kutheni usenza njalo Izifundo ezili-10 + zemfundo fumana unxibelelwano phakathi kwenani lomdla / ubuchule aphuhlisayo umntu kunye nefuthe labo loyilo?
Ixesha lePolymath yanamhlanje
Ixesha elizayo lelabahlanganisi. -Utitshala u-Ernest Boyer
Ndicacisa i-polymath yanamhlanje ngumntu ofanelekayo ubuncinci kwimimandla emithathu eyahlukeneyo kwaye ayidibanise kwiseti ephezulu yeepesenti ezi-1.
Ngamanye amagama, bazisa okona kulungileyo kufunyenwe luluntu kumacandelo onke ukubanceda ukuba basebenze ngakumbi kwicandelo labo eliphambili. Yiyo loo nto ubume be-T bungezantsi. Iingcali, kwelinye icala, zijolise kulwazi oluvela kwicandelo labo. 
Ndicacisa i-polymath yanamhlanje ngumntu ofanelekayo ubuncinci kwimimandla emithathu eyahlukeneyo kwaye ayidibanise kwiseti ephezulu yeepesenti ezi-1.Umbhali unikiwe
Ukusukela kwincwadi kaMalcolm Gladwell, Abathengisi , yazisa le ngcamango, abaninzi ngoku bakholelwa kwelokuba ukuze babe kumgangatho ophakamileyo wehlabathi kubuchule, kufuneka bagqibe iiyure ezili-10 000 zokuziqhelanisa nobom ukuze baphumelele ukhuphiswano, bangene nzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwicandelo elinye. Ii-polymaths zala maxesha zihamba ngokuchasene nengqolowa yale ngcebiso ithandwayo, ukwakha indibaniselwano ye-atypical yezakhono nolwazi ngaphaya amasimi kwaye emva koko awadibanise ukuze enze imibono yokuqhekeka kunye nemimandla emitsha kunye nemizi mveliso apho kukho ukhuphiswano oluncinci .
Umzekelo, abantu baye bafunda ibhayoloji kunye nesosioloji kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa akukho namnye owakha wawafunda kunye kwaye wawaqulunqa waba luqeqesho olutsha de umphandi u-EO Wilson waba nguvulindlela kwicandelo lezentlalo ngo-1970. Sikwanamagorha obuchwephesha bale mihla afana noSteve Jobs ( endibhala ngaye apha Ngubani odityanisiweyo odityanisiweyo kunye nezixhobo kunye nesoftware. 
U-Elon Musk udibanise ukuqonda kwe-physics, ubunjineli, inkqubo, uyilo, ukuvelisa, kunye neshishini ukwenza iinkampani ezininzi zezigidigidi zeedola kumacandelo ahluke ngokupheleleyo.Umbhali unikiwe
UElon Musk ( endibhala ngaye apha Udibanise ukuqonda kwe-physics, ubunjineli, inkqubo, uyilo, ukuvelisa, kunye neshishini ukwenza iinkampani ezininzi ezizigidi zeedola kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Akenzi nje kuphela indibaniselwano yezakhono, wenza nokudityaniswa kweempawu zobuntu.
UCharles Darwin, umyili weyona ithiyori ibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali - ithiyori yendaleko- yayiyipolyathathi nayo. USteven Johnson, umbhali we Apho Iimbono ezilungileyo zivela khona (enye yeencwadi zam ezintlanu endizithandayo ngalo lonke ixesha), ichaza ngokucacileyo impumelelo yokuqala yezenzululwazi kaDarwin:
Uluvo ngokwalo lutsala ngendlu yekofu enamacandelo ahlukeneyo: ukusombulula le mfihlakalo, kwafuneka acinge njengendalo yendalo, ingcali yebhayoloji yaselwandle, kunye nesazi ngokuma komhlaba kanye. Kwakudingeka aqonde ubomi bomjikelo wee-coral colonies, kwaye aqaphele ubungqina obuncinci bemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamatye e-Keeling Islands; kuye kwafuneka ukuba acinge ngesikali sexesha leentaba-mlilo ezinyukayo zize ziwele elwandle… Ukuze aqonde umbono ngokuntsonkotha kwawo kufuneka uhlobo lobukrelekrele, ukulungele ukucinga kwezo nkalo zahlukeneyo kunye nezikali.
Umzekelo ongaphezulu wemihla ngemihla ngumhlobo wam wexesha elide u-Elizabeth Saunders. U-Elizabeth wadibanisa ukuthanda kwakhe ukubhala, ubuKristu, kunye nolawulo lwexesha kwishishini lokuqeqesha eliphumelelayo elisekwe kwimigaqo yobuKristu ayikhuthazayo ngeencwadi kunye namanqaku . Kukho ishishini elipheleleyo lendlu ejikeleze ulawulo lwexesha, kodwa akukho zixhobo zolawulo lwexesha likaThixo.
Ukuze ndibe ngumbhali osebenzayo kwi-intanethi, ndidibanise ngabom uphando lwezemfundo, i-digital journalism, kunye nokukhula ngokukrakra kwi-skillset enye. Khange ndiye kwikholeji ngazo naziphi na ezi zakhono, kodwa ndizilolonge ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ndafumana uqeqesho kuzo. Into endiyibonayo kukuba izifundiswa zihlala zibajongela phantsi oonondaba; Iintatheli zibajongela phantsi abathengisi; kwaye abarhwebi bajongele phantsi iintatheli kunye nezifundiswa. Into abaninzi abangaphumeleliyo ukuyibona kukuba nganye izisa into exabisekileyo etafileni kwaye zonke ezi zakhono zidibeneyo zikhokelela kwimibono emikhulu ebonwa ngababukeli abaninzi.
Kutheni ukuba yiPolymath yale mihla yinto entsha yesiqhelo
Funda isayensi yobugcisa. Funda ubugcisa besayensi. Phucula izivamvo zakho- ngakumbi funda ukubona. Qaphela ukuba yonke into iyadibana nayo yonke enye into. -ULeonardo da Vinci
Iipolymaths zikhona ngonaphakade-eneneni zihlala zingabo baye baqhubela phambili impucuko yaseNtshona kunabanye - kodwa babizwa ngokuba zizinto ezahlukeneyo kwimbali. Eli xesha libonisa indaleko ngokuhamba kwexesha. 
Funda isayensi yobugcisa. Funda ubugcisa besayensi. Phucula izivamvo zakho- ngakumbi funda ukubona. Qaphela ukuba yonke into iyadibana nayo yonke enye into. -Leonardo Da VinciUmbhali unikiwe
Kodwa ngaba le yindlela ekufuneka abantu abaninzi bayilandele?
Kukho utshintsho oluninzi oluhamba phambili kuqoqosho lwethu lolwazi ngoku, olubonisa ubulumko obuqhelekileyo kwixabiso lobungcali entlokweni yalo. Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, ukuthanda izinto ezahlukeneyo akusisiqalekiso, kuyintsikelelo. Ukuba yi-polymath endaweni yengcali kuluncedo, hayi ubuthathaka.
Abantu abathanda ukufunda kwiinkalo zonke banokusebenzisa olo tyekelo lokuphumelela ngokwezezimali kunye nefuthe kwikhondo labo lomsebenzi.
Oku kulandelayo lelona tyala libanzi lokuba yi-polymath esele yenziwe kulwazi lwam. Emva koko, ekupheleni kwenqaku, ndabelana nawe ngesixhobo esinokukunceda ube yipolymath eyimpumelelo.
I-Polymath Inzuzo 1: Ukwenza indibaniselwano ye-atypical yezakhono ezibini okanye nangaphezulu onobuchule kuzo kungakhokelela kuseto lobuchule behlabathi.
UScott Adams, umdali kaDilbert, enye yezona zinto zidumileyo ezihlekisayo ngalo lonke ixesha, wayengenguye umntu ohlekisayo emhlabeni. Wayengoyena mdwebi mhle wekhathuni emhlabeni, kwaye wayengenguye umqeshwa onamava kakhulu (wayeneminyaka engama-20 kuphela xa wayeqala uDilbert). Kodwa ngokudibanisa uburharha kunye nezakhono zomzekeliso ngelixa egxile kwinkcubeko yeshishini, waba ngowona ubalaseleyo emhlabeni kwi-niche yakhe. Kwiposti yebhlog enengqiqo, Uyayikhonkotha indlela ayenze ngayo nendlela onokuyenza nayo:
Ukuba ufuna into engaqhelekanga [ebomini], uneendlela ezimbini:
1. Yiba ngoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kwinto ethile.
2. Yiba kakuhle kakhulu (25% ephezulu) kwizinto ezimbini nangaphezulu.
Isicwangciso sokuqala kunzima ukuya kwinqanaba lokungenakwenzeka. Bambalwa abantu abaya kuze badlale kwi-NBA okanye benze icwecwe leplatinum. Andikukhuthazi nabani na nokuba angazama.
Isicwangciso sesibini silula ngokulula. Wonke umntu ubuncinci ubuncinci kwimimandla apho anokuba phezulu kwi-25% ngomzamo othile. Kwimeko yam, ndinokuzoba ngcono kunabantu abaninzi, kodwa andingomculi. Kwaye andiyiyo nayiphi na into ehlekisayo kunomlinganiso oqhelekileyo wokuma ongenakuyenza into enkulu, kodwa ndiyinto ehlekisayo kunabantu abaninzi. Umlingo kukuba bambalwa abantu abanokuzoba kakuhle kwaye babhale iziqhulo. Yindibaniselwano yezi zinto zimbini ezenza ukuba le ndiyenzayo inqabile. Kwaye xa usongeza kwimvelaphi yam yeshishini, ngequbuliso bendinesihloko abambalwa abakhathuni abanethemba lokusiqonda ngaphandle kokuhlala.
I-Polymath Inzuzo yesi-2: Inkqubela phambili yoyilo iza ngokudityaniswa kwezakhono zokudibanisa.
Singawabona amandla endibaniselwano ye-atypical xa sijonga emva kwelona phepha linempembelelo kwimbali yesayensi. Umphandi uBrian Uzzi, uprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseNyakatho-ntshona yeKellogg School of Management, uhlalutye ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-26 zamaphepha ezenzululwazi abuya emva kwekhulu leminyaka kwaye wafumanisa ukuba amaphepha anempembelelo zihlala zinamaqela ngokudibanisa okungafaniyo nemvelaphi . Kwi Olunye uphononongo olubanzi edlalwa ngu-Uzzi, uthelekise iziphumo zamaphepha ezifundo ngenani lezicatshulwa abazifumeneyo namanye amaphepha abebewacaphule. Umzekelo onomdla wavela. Izifundo eziqhuba kakuhle zikhankanye indibaniselwano yolunye uhlobo lwezifundo (iipesenti ezingama-90 zesiqhelo ezivela kwicandelo labo kunye neepesenti ezili-10 kwezinye iindawo).
I-Polymath Inzuzo 3: Kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza kunangaphambili ukuze ube nakho ukubanakho kwisakhono esitsha.
Ngaba ufuna ukufunda isakhono esitsha, esixabisekileyo sokongeza kwibhokisi yakho yezixhobo? Akuzange kube lula oku:
- Umgangatho wolwazi kuyo yonke imimandla uyaphucuka. Abaphandi kunye neengcali baphucula ngokucwangcisekileyo kwaye bavavanya yonke imimandla yolwazi ukwenzela ukuba ibe namandla ngakumbi. Ngokudibeneyo, iimbono ezindala ezingeyonyani ziyachithwa kwaye iimbono ezintsha ziyongezwa. Intsimi yetekhnoloji inobukrelekrele kunakwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, umzekelo. Kananjalo amasimi e-physics kunye ne-biology.
- Okwesibini, kukho intabalala yemixholo yasimahla okanye efikelelekayo evela kwiingcali eziphezulu zehlabathi kuyo yonke into onokucinga ngayo. Ngaba ufuna abaqeqeshi boluntu kunye neengcali? Kukho amakhulu amawaka ezifundo ze-Intanethi kunye nezigidi zevidiyo kwi-Intanethi. Eli lixesha legolide labantu abakuxabisayo ukufunda, abakulungeleyo ukutyala imali kubo, kwaye abohlwaywe ngokwaneleyo ukuba bathathe amanyathelo ngokwabo.
Owona mzekelo ndiwuthandayo wolwazi olukumgangatho ophezulu, ekulula ukufikelela kulo yintombazana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala egama lingu UAdilyn Malcolm , ofunde indlela yokudanisa emxholweni kwisithuba seenyanga ngokujonga rhoqo iifoto ezimfutshane zabanye kwi-intanethi, ukuziqhelanisa nokuphindaphinda de abe uligcinile icandelo ngalinye kwaye angadanisa ngokungagungqiyo.