Amadoda aseKraftwerk kwidolophu yabo yaseDusseldorf, eJamani.Youtube ITrans-Yurophu Express nguKraftwerk ugqiba i-40 kule nyanga. Yeyona albhamu inkulu liqela lesibini elinempembelelo kuyo yonke ixesha.
ITrans-Yurophu Express Ngumxube ongaqhelekanga wobumnandi, ukufikeleleka kwepop kunye nokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokwakheka. Iswekile njengeeVimba zoovimba, njengoko zenziwe ngononophelo njengoko Quadrophenia , njengoRobert Oppenheimer, kwaye phantse abe nefuthe njengeBeatles.
Ikwayimveliso yexesha layo.
Ndibuhlungu ngale nto, kodwa ndifuna ukhumbule usuku olulandelayo emva koSeptemba 11, 2001.
Ndifuna ukuba ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni weManhattan eseMazantsi njengokuba yayinjalo ngala mhla: ukutshaya, isithili esinamathambo sikhathazwe kukufa, imfumba yamabhodlo angalinganiyo ahluthwe uvuyo kunye nokuxakeka kwezorhwebo. Umda wonke osemazantsi wesiqithi wancitshiswa waba ziingceba zomsi, ukuthula komothuko ongenagama, nokukhala kwesililo sezilwanyana.
Ngoku, khawufane ucinge ukuba yayingenguye nje iqhekeza lesixeko sakho elalishiyeke liqhuma, linamazinyo, kwaye lifunjwe lityumkile nabafileyo, kodwa isixeko sakho siphela. Khawufane ucinge ukuba ngaba ibhloko nganye kuwo onke amacandelo edolophu yakho inyathelwe ziingxilimbela zotshaba kwaye zenziwa amalahle yimililo yesayensi, imfazwe, kunye neemfundiso.
Emva koko: khawufane ucinge ukuba yayingeyisixeko sakho nje, kodwa zonke izixeko kwilizwe lakho.
Khawufane ucinge ukuba ngaba isixeko ngasinye kwilizwe lakho besiyimfumba yezitena neentsimbi nenyama, iitshimini kunye neentsika zecawa zithathelwe indawo yiminwe yezitena nemibhobho. Khawufane ucinge ukuba ungumntwana kwilizwe elinje. Iivenkile zakho zokudlala, iimarike zakho zokutya, amagumbi akho okufundela, nganye kuzo imithambo ligazi lezilima nabafileyo.
Eli yayiliJamani emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Kulapho amadoda enza khona isityalo samandla weza ehlabathini.
Nokuba uzalwe unyaka okanye emibini emva kokuba ibhombu yokugqibela iwile kwaye umlilo wokugqibela ucinyiwe, abantu abakukhulisileyo, bakukuhlamba, bakubethe, bakudumise bayazi uloyiko ngokuqinisekileyo njengoko bebazi ubuso bakho. Kwaye nje ukuba ube nenkumbulo, nje ukuba unamagama wokuncamathisela kwizinto okanye ezembali, ubusazi ukuba ayingobazali bakho kuphela abasindileyo, kodwa uyazi ukuba ikwangamaxhoba okufa.
Mhlawumbi babekwangabarhwebi bokufa.
Wonke umzuzu wobomi bakho obutsha, qho ngomzuzu amehlo akho evulekile, ubone abanetyala, ubone imivumbo, ukubethwa, ukutshiswa, ukudlwengulwa.
Loluphi uhlobo lomculo othandwayo onokuvela kulo mhlaba?
Bekunokuvakala njani ukuba aBafana baseBhantshi ukuba bangazalelwa ekuqhekekeni eBerlin, eJamani, hayi eHawthorne, eCalif.? Ngaba uRamones wayenokuvakala njani ukuba babesiya kwisikolo sabantwana abatshayayo eDusseldorf, hayi eForest Hills, eQueens? Bekuya kuvakala njani ukuba iiBeatles ukuba bezikhuliswe ngabo bangaphumelelanga hayi abo baphumeleleyo, ukuba bebephethe ityala leNkampu yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald, hayi ubuhlanti beNkampu yeeholide yaseButlins?
UKraftwerk yayingabantwana bentshabalalo, bengafuni ukuvela, kodwa uvuko.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7i83yoQSo0&w=560&h=315]
EMelika nase U.K ngoo-1960, abantu abatsha kungenzeka ukuba baziva benyanzelekile ekuhlaleni ukuba bavukele abadala babo — eNtshona Jamani wawunyanzelekile ukuba uvukele.
E-United States, nangona abantu abancinci benze amaqela ezopolitiko awayechasene nemeko ekuyiyo (i-Weathermen, i-Black Panther, i-Students for a Democratic Society, et cetera), ubukhulu becala umculo wesi sizukulwana wawungamandla ungqinelwano; naxa yayihlekisa kancinci okanye inyusa ivolumu, yayicwangcisiwe kwaye ihambelana ngokufanayo nezinto ezenziwa nguBing Crosby okanye uPat Boone (ngee-tweaks ezimnandi, uRudy Valee wayenokucula ukukhanya koMlilo wam).
Kodwa eNtshona Jamani, isandi somculo werock sombane silingana nobundlongondlongo kunye nokuzonwabisa kwamandla ezopolitiko olutsha, okonyuselwa ngumnqweno wesizukulwana sokutshabalalisa elidlulileyo.
Ngawo onke amandla awo angaqhelekanga— ITrans-Yurophu Express igcwele ngocoselelo njengayo nayiphi na icwecwe lexesha layo-iKraftwerk ayiphelelanga nje ekwakhiweni kwexesha elidlulileyo, zazikhupha izixhobo zangaphambili. Nokuba zimnandi ezindlebeni kunokungxola, i-punk jazz ye-Can, ubumhlophe obukhanyayo ubugcisa bokukhanya Ifaust , okanye ubuncinci be-metronomic ye Entsha! , IKraftwerk yeyona inemvukelo kuzo zonke amaqela eKrautrock , kuba baphumeze umnqweno wesizukulwana sonke samaJamani azelwe yimfazwe: Umnqweno wokuphelisa elidlulileyo.
Ngeendlela ezininzi, Ukutshintsha iYurophu (ukusukela ngoku, ndiza kusebenzisa i-albhamu yesiJamani, ehambisa ne-hyphen) igqibelele.
Njengomnye umsebenzi ongenasiphako wohlaziyo, i-albhamu yokuqala engaziwayo kunye nembali, Ukutshintsha iYurophu kusebenzise ezona zinto zincinci ukuya kwisiphumo sep pop. Ngumntu othanda ukuncitshiswa komdla, kodwa ukuvakala ngokungqongqo; phantse akukho nto iyimfuneko. Njengo URamones , ezi mpawu zenza Ukutshintsha iYurophu engenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Ukutshintsha iYurophu ayihlanganisi nje iingoma; kukwayilo kunye nengcinga. Oku kubonakala ekusebenziseni kwe-albhamu ye-leitmotifs, iqhinga eliqeshwe ngu-Who (on UTommy kwaye Quadrophenia ), Amalaphu (on Sgt. Iipepile ), iiMoodies zeMoody, Ifloyidi epinki , et cetera; Oko kukuthi nokuba ingoma nganye kunye nebha nganye ye Ukutshintsha iYurophu Igcwele amagwegwe, iingoma eziphambili, kunye neengoma zesekondari nezamabanga aphakamileyo, Ukutshintsha iYurophu ikwenzelwe ukuba isebenze njengesiqwenga sonke. 
Isityalo samandla.Youtube
Umzekelo, i-riff ephambili kwingoma iTrans Europa Express imalunga nemizuzu emihlanu enesiqingatha kwi-albhamu evula i-Europa Endloss; olu hlobo lokuphindaphinda lwenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha kwi-LP, kwaye uninzi lwemixholo yealbham kunye neengoma ziyabonakaliswa okanye ziphindaphindwe. Ngaba ikhona into enkulu esebenzayo apha? Ngaba Ukutshintsha iYurophu icwecwe lengqondo?
Impendulo emfutshane nguewe. Ibhiyozela iYurophu yeengcinga zangaphambili kunye nokuyilwa kwale mihla (yiyo loo nto iingoma zikhahlela iVersailles 'Hall of Mirrors kunye noFranz Schubert, kunye nesihloko somkhondo), kunye neYurophu enganyanzelekanga kwimfazwe (i-Europe engapheliyo kwaye, ngokugxeka ngakumbi, i-Showroom Dummies). Ngokunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyongozi ukuba ii-albhamu ezintathu zaseKraftwerk zilandelele imbeko, kanye phaya kwizihloko zabo, izinto ezenziwa liLizwekazi laseYurophu: Uhola wendlela , Ukusasazeka kwemitha , kunye Ukutshintsha iYurophu .
Kodwa xa ukhulula Ukutshintsha iYurophu Kuyo yonke imithwalo yayo yokuqonda kunye nembali, usenayo irekhodi elimangalisayo nelichaphazelayo. NjengamaRamones okanye i-tinny yokuqala kunye ne-saccharine ukukhanya komculo we-surf, okanye kwibhola ebumnandi yoMbutho, Ukutshintsha iYurophu Icoceke ngokupheleleyo kwipop yayo njengokufana nomntwana.
I-Kraftwerk yiphakheji epheleleyo njengoko kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu abaculi bexesha lamatye abaye bahlala, kwaye Ukudluliselwa kweEuropa Express, I-albhamu yabo yesitudiyo, ibonisa ibhendi ekuphakameni kwamagunya abo, xa kukho umxube womxube wabo weradicalism kunye nokufikeleleka.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1975 Ukusasazeka kwemitha luvuyo olupheleleyo lokumamela, kodwa iqulethe ixesha lokulinga kweCage-esque ngesicatshulwa, ukuthula, ingxolo, kunye neziphumo ezifunyenweyo.
Indlela, eyakhutshwa ngo-1974, inokuba neyona ngoma ka Kraftwerk ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu (inguqulelo yoqobo ye-Autobahn yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziguqula imeko yomculo wexesha lethu), kodwa ibonisa iqela elisazama ukulinganisa ukugxila kwabo ngaphambili kwi-avant-garde Umsebenzi omtsha wepop.
Kwaye ialbham elandelayo Ukutshintsha iYurophu , Yoo-1978 Umatshini woMntu , ngumthunzi nje onokuzazi (iinguqulelo ngoku ziyazi ukuba zibukeka zilungile kwiiChé berets, kwaye ziyazi ukuba ilizwe liyazilingisa).
Kwikhondo elide laseKraftwerk, Ukutshintsha iYurophu lelona qela lihambelana, lingazicingeli, kwaye lelona cwecwe limnandi. I-albhamu yabo kuphela iphantse yahambelana kwaye ibandakanya ngo-2003 Ukhenketho lwaseFrance .
Ndicebisa ukumamela Ukutshintsha iYurophu ngesiJamani santlandlolo.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKHfSwoALYE&w=560&h=315]
Kudala ndayiqhela ingcinga yokuba amazwi kaKraftwerk ayebanda ngabom, engonwabanga (ngamanye amaxesha phantse ehlekisayo), kwaye enerobhothi kwaye engonwabanga (nokuba bekungekho ziphumo zerobhothi okanye zelizwi); kodwa ngesiJamani, ilizwi liyaqhubeka Ukutshintsha iYurophu I-whispery, fluid, iphantse yathandeka, kwaye ineziphumo ezinje nge-Chanson. KwisiJamani, i-Yurobhu-oko kukuthi, i-Europa-ligama elinamalungu amathathu, kwaye ayisiyo-syllable engqinelanayo enamagama amabini esiNgesi. Olu tshintsho lukhulu, ngakumbi njengoko luchaphazela isihloko somculo wealbhamu.
Kwakhona, ngenxa ye-circa 1977 ukungafezeki ngokulandelelana kunye netekhnoloji ye-synth, i-albhamu ayisiyomthetho wesilayidi othe ngqo, umsebenzi ogqityiweyo wekhompyuter oza kuthi kamva uchaze umculo we-synth-based pop kunye nomculo womdaniso we-elektroniki. Isingqi maxa wambi ukubhoka okanye i-hiccup kunye nemigca yemilonji eya kuthi emva koko ilandelelwe okanye iphindwe nge-automation iyadlalwa ngexesha lokwenyani. Ezi mpazamo zincinci zenza into engacacanga kodwa yokwenene yempembelelo yengqondo: awuthathiswanga ngokuphindaphinda okungacacanga; uyazi ukuba umamele iqela. Lo ngumculo womntu, kwaye siyazibandakanya ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukutshintsha iYurophu ishiya iinyawo ezinkulu kwiindawo ezininzi. Impembelelo yayo kumaza amatsha kunye Emva kwepunk inkulu kakhulu, iphantse yaqondakala, kwaye ii1970s / '80s zonke intshukumo ye-synthwave yahluma ngokuthe ngqo kwisithunzi sayo. Kwakhona, ngalo lonke ixesha usiva ukubetha okwenziwayo kwingoma ye pop, yazi ukuba uKraftwerk uyenzile kuqala, kwaye izenzo zomculo zanamhlanje (kakhulu) zihlala zisebenzisa izandi ezingaguqukiyo kwiibhutsi'n'bants farting bass thump UKraftwerk wayenguvulindlela xa uGerald UFord noJimmy Carter babengumongameli.
Kuba andilogunya kwezomculo werap okanye umculo wasezidolophini, andizukuphawula — kunoko kakhulu— kwimpembelelo enzulu Ukutshintsha iYurophu Kwakufuneka xa isingqisho kunye nemigca ye-synth zitshintshwe ngumculo we-rap kunye nomculo wasezidolophini. Uluhlu lwezenzo ezathi zenziwa isampulu yeKraftwerk, okanye zaphinda zashicilelwa kumculo kunye nesingqisho esabelwe iKraftwerk, sikhulu kakhulu. [i]
Ukuchasana no-Kraftwerk-oko kukuthi, umfanekiso oxhokonxayo owawusenziwa ngabom ngokuchasene nenkolo yobuntu eyayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlangana kwethu namava kunye nelitye kunye ne-pop-yenze ukuba iKraftwerk ibonakale ngathi yinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa ayisiyiyo. Zelinye lawona mabhande ethu makhulu, kwaye Ukutshintsha kwe-Europa Express yeyona albhamu yabo ibaluleke kakhulu, eqhelekileyo, kwaye iyonwabisa.
Into yokugqibela-andinakuyiphelisa le nto ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuba uKraftwerk, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwezembali zerock pop, hayi kwiLitye nakwiRoll Hall yoDumo . Ndicinga ukuba ngaphandle kwayo yonke into abayenzileyo, iKraftwerk ayibalulekanga okanye ubuvulindlela njengeHolo neOates.
Enkosi kuAlex Maiolo, John Neilson, Justin Joffe noAlec Cumming ngoncedo lwesi siqwenga.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41CFmUZsBr4&w=560&h=315]
[i] Olunye ulwabiwo olungalindelekanga lomsebenzi kaKraftwerk unokufunyanwa kwiPinki kaFloyd Ixesha (1973), enecandelo eliphantse lafana kwicandelo lengoma Isandi sokukhala, off Kraftwerk's semi-ucinezelwe Umbane 2 icwecwe, elakhutshwa ngo-1972. Ezi zixhobo zifana kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima kakhulu ukukholelwa ukuba uFloyd wayengayazi i-Kraftwerk eyayingabonakali ngoko.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba sithetha ukuthini xa sicinezela. I-Kraftwerk ayikaze iphinde ikhutshwe, nangayiphi na indlela, ii-albhamu zazo zokuqala ezithandekayo, isityalo samandla (1970) kunye Umbane 2 (kwaye khange baphinde bakhuphe icwecwe labo lesithathu, lika-1973 lotshintsho URalf noFlorian ) .
isityalo samandla kwaye Umbane 2 uphonononge izinto zomculo wekhonkrithi, ijezi yasimahla, iproto-Stockhausen-isms kunye neCage-isms, isandi esifunyenweyo, kunye neKrautrock esekwe kwidrone eyaziwayo kubo nabaphi na abalandeli beNeu!, Faust, okanye Iqela . Zombini isityalo samandla kwaye Umbane 2 zixabiseke kakhulu, nokuba azifani kwaphela nebhendi esekwe kwis synth eyaqala ukugxila ngexesha lika-1973's URalf noFlorian (kwaye yaphumelela ngokudlulela ngo-1974 Uhola wendlela ). Nangona kunjalo, iKraftwerk ayizibandakanyi iirekhodi zabo zokuqala kuyo nayiphi na ibhokisi ebekiweyo okanye ukudityaniswa komsebenzi wabo.
