Njani uChristopher Nolan I-interstellar ivala umsantsa phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nelizayo.Ifoto nguWarner Bros. Ukuba ixesha lihamba ngokulandelelana, kunokuba kukho ukwahlula okwahlukileyo phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo, elangoku nelizayo. Amacandelo amathathu exesha lesithuba akhoyo azimeleyo, endaweni yokuqhubela phambili ngendlela enye. UChristopher Nolan ayirhumi kule ndlela yokucinga.
Endaweni yoko, uphumelela isindululo sethiyori ye-causal loops, okanye i-bootstrap paradox, apho ukulandelelana kweziganeko kubangela omnye umsitho, oya kuthi emva koko wenze ikhonkco lokuqala kwikhonkco. Umzekelo odumileyo woku nguJohn Connor othumela uKyle Reese ngaphambili kwi Isiphelo ukuba ngutata wakhe, ngokuyintloko eyazidala kwinkqubo. Ezo zixhobo zengqondo zisembindini we I-interstellar , I-blockbuster ye-blockbuster yeNolan (nangona ebusweni benkcazo efanelekileyo kodwa eyahlula Umgaqo , yakutshanje).
Embindini wayo, I-interstellar Yeyona bhanyabhanya yobuqu nenethemba likaNolan. Kodwa phantsi kwelo themba kukho ukuzinza okuthe chu kwemithwalo yengqondo ekufuneka eli hlabathi libolayo kunye nabalinganiswa bayo balwe nayo; imithwalo ekhoyo ebonakalayo ngaphandle kwefilimu kodwa nangona kunjalo yazisa ingxelo kunye nokhetho lwabo kuyo. Umboniso bhanyabhanya uyazi ukuba akunakubakho okanye ikamva ngaphandle kwexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ucebisa ukuba asiziboni iimpazamo kunye neengxaki zangaphambili njengoko sijonge phambili. 
UMateyu McConaughey ungene I-interstellar .Ifoto nguWarner Bros.
I-interstellar lixesha elikhethekileyo le-centric blockbuster kwinto yokuba intliziyo nengqondo zezakudala nanjengoko isiya phambili ekuqinisekiseni ngekamva lomntu, ewela ngokoqobo loo mgama mkhulu kulo lonke ibali. Cwangcisa ngonyaka ka-2067, imovie ivula phantse inkulungwane kamva ngesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwenza ifayili: uxwebhu olubonisa ixesha ezenzeka ngalo iziganeko zefilimu.
I-documentary, ehambisa inkcazo malunga nezityalo, iziphepho zothuli kunye nendlala ehlasela umhlaba, yazisa abaphulaphuli ngeli xesha elitsha. Mhlawumbi ngabom ukukhumbuza uxwebhu lukaKen Burns luka-2012 Isitya sothuli , Esibalisa ngomzabalazo ongathethekiyo wase-United States ngexesha lo Dust Bowl kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu lwe-1930s. Ngandlela-thile, eli lilinge likaNolan lokuphinda abuyise intlekele eyadlulayo kwaye ayibuyisele isiseko sexesha elizayo. Ukujonga emva kwimeko yelizwe ngale ndlela kungunobangela wezinto ezenziwa yifilimu, ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ikwangumxholo weengcinga oqhuba kuyo yonke ifilimu. Sisoloko sijonga ixesha elidlulileyo.
Ityala lokuqala lithetha ukuba uluntu lwexesha elizayo lunomdla ngakumbi ekubhaleni kwakhona imbali ukuze ilingane ngcono imeko yabo yangoku kunye nemeko yokuphelelwa lithemba ngokuchasene nokujonga kufutshane nezisombululo. Eyesibini icacisa umahluko phakathi kwento umntu awayekhe wayimela noko ikuko ngoku. Kwi-blockbuster yexesha elizayo, I-interstellar icatshulwe ngokucacileyo ngumbono wokudibanisa okwadlulayo xa kuthelekiswa nekamva. 
UMackenzie Foy kunye noMateyu McConaughey kwi I-interstellar .UMelinda Sue Gordon - © 2014 Warner Bros. Ukuzonwabisa,
UNolan emva koko uphinde avelise unxibelelwano phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nelizayo kwi-iteration entsha, eyoyikisayo. UMnumzana Matt Damon uGqirha Mann kunye noosomajukujuku abalingane bakhe bathunyelwa kumnyiki ukuze bahlole umhlaba onokuhlala kwelinye icala lendalo. Umsebenzi wabo uyinxalenye yeNkqubo kaLazaro, ekubhekiswa kuyo kuLazaro waseBhethani owayesithi uvuswe ekufeni nguYesu kwiintsuku ezine emva kokufa kwakhe.
ULazaro ubuyile kwabafileyo, utshilo uGqirha Brand kaMichael Caine, egxininisa ukuba luphawu lwethemba. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa kwafuneka afe kwindawo yokuqala, u-Cooper wabuya. Ukubandezeleka okukhulu, ukuphelelwa lithemba, kunye nelahleko kufuneka kuqale kwenzeka ukuze oku kuzalwa kwakhona kwenzeke. Ayisiyiyo nje le nto yokuba ubuqili bungacacanga kwi-ajenda yenyani kaGqr Brand (sele ephelelwe lithemba ngabantu boMhlaba), kodwa isishwankathelo sobume bengqondo beli hlabathi. Into kufuneka ilahlekile okanye ithathwe ngaphambi kokuba ifunyanwe kwaye ifunyanwe; Intoni unayo yenzekile ithatha indawo Ngaba yenzeke. Kwaye u, I-interstellar -Kunye nomtsalane wayo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo eligcwele izoyikiso kunye nengqondo encinci yokujonga ngasemva-eneneni inethemba ngekamva.
I-Interstellar igcwele ngaphambili, isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokubiyela, imeko yengqondo kunye nesimo sengqondo se-nihilist.
Kukhona okuthumele apha. Bakukhethile, uGqr Brand uxelela uCooper. Ekugqibeleni sifumanise ukuba u-Cooper uzikhethele ngenye yezo fancy schmancy causal loops esikhankanye ngaphambili. Kodwa ayisiyisi phantsi inyani yokuba I-interstellar ixhomekeke kwimbono yokuba ukhetho kunye nezenzo zethu kwixesha elizayo zilusindiso lwethu. Ngapha koko, iyayonyusa.
Ukwenza kanye lo msebenzi mkhulu kangaka I-interstellar Ithetha ngokungasikelwanga mandla komntu kwaye, ke ngoko, ithemba kunye nenkolelo kumandla ethu okunyamezela kwaye siphile. Ixesha elizayo, ngaphandle kokugxekwa nguGqr. Brand kunye nokungahambi kwengqondo kweli hlabathi elidlulileyo, eneneni yindlela yethu eya phambili kwaye ayisosiphelo nje esingenakuphepheka. Umsindo ngokuchasene nokufa kokukhanya, uya kumbongo kaDylan Thomas ocatshulwe rhoqo ovela izihlandlo ezininzi kwifilimu. Nangona kunjalo bambalwa kwihlabathi lale bhanyabhanya abakwaziyo ukucela umngeni ngokwenyani ekubambeni okudlulileyo kuthi. Kuphela kuxa siqonda ukuba ukhetho olulandelayo ngenene lithuba apho siqala ukujika iijelo zethu zize ziqonde eyona njongo kaThomas.
I-interstellar Ukuntywila kwixesha elidlulileyo, kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokubiyela, imeko yengqondo kunye nesimo sengqondo se-nihilist. Kwaye okwangoku kugxila kuphela ekunyuseni ibali elibekiwe kwikamva, elenza ukuba ithemba lithembele kuyo nantoni na elandelayo kuhambo lomntu. Ixesha linokusetyenziswa njengesihlobo kunye nokwakha ngokwasemzimbeni okubeka umzabalazo wosapho olunye njengokufana noluntu kunye nokuyalela ukuhamba kwesiqwenga. Kodwa ikwangumyalezo ophambili wefilimu. Sikule nto kwaye ekuphela kwendlela eya phambili, kulungile, phambili.
NOLAN / IXESHA luthotho oluhlola indlela esilibukele ngayo ixesha kwiifilimu zikaChristopher Nolan.
