UBrad Pitt umi phambi kwezakhiwo ezipinki ezimileyo apho bekufanele kwakhiwa khona izindlu eziyi-150 ngoDisemba ka-2007 kwiWadi yeThoba engezantsi yeNew Orleans.UMateyu HINTON / AFP / Getty Izithombe Nge-2 kaJanuwari, abahlali baseNew Orleans 'Lower Ninth Ward ababehlala kumakhaya akhiwe yiBrad Pitt's Make It Right Foundation bafumana izaziso ezivela esixekweni zisithi mabaye kuhlolwa imigca yabo yegesi.
Ezi zilumkiso zahanjiswa emva kokuba kufunyenwe ukuba elinye lamakhaya lalinomlawuli ogubungele irhasi yendalo, ekufanele ukuba ugcinwe kwindawo enomoya ukuze igcinwe kakuhle, Ummeli weNew Orleans ixelwe . Umlawuli wegesi ogqunyiweyo wenza umngcipheko ophakamileyo wokuvuza kwegesi, ethi Yenze kube mninimzi umninimzi uAnn Maier athi unayo sele ndinamava .
Rhuma kwiNcwadana yeNdlela yokuBukela yaBabukeli
Nangona amakhaya akhiwe yi-Make It Right Foundation engaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala, isoyikiso sokuvuza kwegesi kuphela kwakutshanje kuthotho lweengxaki abahlali bezindlu abathi bafumene zona ngenxa yomsebenzi ongathandekiyo wolwakhiwo kunye noyilo olubi olwenziwe Ukungakhathali kombutho.
Yenza iSiseko esifanelekileyo senziwe ngo-2007 emva kweNkanyamba uKatrina eneenjongo ezintle engqondweni. Ndawubona lo mhlaba, wawufumaneka, kwaye ndacinga ukuba singenza umohluko, uPitt uxelele NOLA.com ngo-2010. Ukuqalela ekuqaleni kunezibonelelo zako. Rhoqo sinika amaxhoba entlekele iimveliso zokwakha ezingabizi mali ininzi, izinto ezinokuthenjwa, emva koko sibeke phezu kwazo umthwalo weebhilidi zamandla kunye nezo zonyango. Uyazi ukuba zii-levees ezakhiwe kakubi ezitshabalalise aba bantu ubomi. Sasidinga, njengelizwe, ukubenzela into elungileyo. Kwakudingeka iparadigm entsha.
Kodwa ngo-Septemba ngo-2018, abahlali ababini beWadi yesiThoba esezantsi bafaka isimangalo esichasene ne-Make It Right Foundation esele ihambile. kwinkundla yomanyano . Bamangalela ukuba umbutho unetyala lobuqhetseba, ukophula ikhontrakthi kunye neendlela zorhwebo ezingalunganga xa kusakhiwa loo makhaya, uninzi lwazo kusolwa ukuba luyawa.
Ubuninzi bomonakalo kubandakanya ukubola kweeveranda zeenkuni kunye nemiqadi esisiseko, ukuvuza, ukunqongophala kombane kunye nemibandela yemibhobho yamanzi, bonke abahlali abathi bashiye izindlu Iya isanda ukungaphili . Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi nangakumbi, uninzi lwabahlali ngoku benza intlawulo kwimali mboleko ende kumashumi eminyaka kwiipropathi abanenkxalabo yokuba ekugqibeleni zinokungabinanto.
Kwaye umzabalazo wemali awukhange uthwaxe nje abahlali beWadi yesiThoba esezantsi. Ingxelo yebhodi eyimfihlo efunyenwe yi IBloomberg yeShishini ngebali elipapashe kade kwiveki ephelileyo icebisa ukuba ngo-2014, Yenze Ilungelo yayichithwe i-1.8 yezigidi zeerandi kwiindleko zokulungisa ezingalindelekanga, kwaye i-37 iidesika kunye neepheranda 'zichongiwe ukuba zinemicimbi yolwakhiwo ebandakanya ukusilela kwemveliso.'
Imicimbi yolwakhiwo yayicacile kubahlali, kodwa isiseko sasibonakala ngathi sifuna ukuhambisa ukusasazeka kwale Intel. UMaier, ohlala kwindlu eyi-Make It Right ayithengileyo ngo-2016, uxelele kutshanje NOLA.com ukuba utyikitye isivumelwano sokungazivezi nesiseko esichaza ukuba akangekhe athethe esidlangalaleni ngemeko yekhaya lakhe. Watsho ukuba mabangathi cwaka, kwaye boyikisa abaninzi kwindawo abahlala kuyo.
Abamelwane bam bathi 'Sixelelwe ukuba ukuba sithetha into, abazukulungisa izindlu zethu,' utshilo uMaier. Ewe, ndihleli apha ndibabukele bengazilungisi izindlu zabo phofu. UMaier ukwathe akanamdla nakuliphi na ityala elinokubakho kwisimangalo esifakwe ngabahlali beWadi ye-Lower Ninth-ufuna nje ukuba indawo yakhe ilungiswe.
Kodwa ibali liba nzima ngakumbi. Kungekudala emva kokuba isimangalo esenziwe eklasini sifakwe ukuwa okokugqibela, iMeko eyiyo Yenze iSiseko yeyakho ityala ngokuchasene noJohn C. Williams, umyili oyintloko wesigqeba, sokuyila nokongamela ulwakhiwo lwe la makhaya .
Emva koko, ekupheleni kukaNovemba, uPitt wafaka ifayile amaxwebhu enkundla eLouisiana ecela ukuba izityholo abekwa zona ziphoselwe ngaphandle. Umnumzana Pitt akanakho nje ukudityaniswa kunye nabanye abatyholwa kwaye abenoxanduva lokuziphatha okutyholwa apho engatyholwa ukuba uthathe inxaxheba, isicelo satsho.
Isigwebo ngobungakanani boxanduva lukaPitt kumakhaya ekuthiwa awaphili anokuchaphazela ukuba ingaba ityala liza kuqhubeka ngale ndlela likuyo ngoku.
Ukusuka kwimbono yommangali, bayatsho ukuba bonzakele ngenxa yokuthenga indlu enesiphene, uKelly Hyman, igqwetha e-Franklin D. Azar & Associates ogqwesileyo kumatyala ezenzo zabathengi, uxelele u-Braganca. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekisele kuBrad Pitt, uthi ulilungu lesiseko kwibhodi yabalawuli. Abamangali abamangaleli nje kuphela isiseko, bamangalela uBrad Pitt ngokobuqu. Ukuba ijaji inika isindululo sikaPitt sokugxotha, uPitt akasayi kuphinda abizwe njengeqela kwityala.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uPitt uphumelele ngelithi akufuneki athathe inxaxheba kwezomthetho njengomntu ozimeleyo, abamangali baya kuba nelungelo lokufaka isibheno kweso sigqibo, kunye nokulungisa isikhalazo sabo sokuqala ukuze baqinisekise izityholo ezongezelelweyo.
Umthetho waseLouisiana unokuqhubeka nokuzenza nzima izinto. Inkqubo ye- Louisiana UMthetho weeNkqubo zoRhwebo , apho abamangali beWadi leThoba babhekisa kubo kwityala labo njengomthetho owaphulwayo yi-Make It Right Foundation, kuthintela ngokucacileyo amabango ezenzo zeklasi. Ngamanye amagama, umntu okuphela kwakhe onokukwazi ukubhengeza isenzo kwibango labo, kodwa iqela alithintelwanga ukuba lenze njalo.
Njengokuba isuti iqhubeka, abahlali beWadi yesiThoba esezantsi balwa ngumsantsa ophakathi kwezinto ababezithenjisiwe kunye nezinto abahlangabezana nazo ngoku. Asingabo bonke abasola uPitt ngeziphumo. ILilJose Marie Tompkins, iminyaka engama-56, uxelelwe Ummeli weNew Orleans ukuba ukuzibophezela kukaPitt ekuhlaleni ngasemva kwesiphepho uhlobo lwasinika indawo.
Andifuni ukubeka ityala kuBrad Pitt, utshilo uTompkins. Akangomakhi. Ungumdlali weqonga. Into awayeyazi kukuba wayefuna ukwenza okuhle. Le ndoda yazama ukwenza okulungileyo.
UPitt usenokuba neyona njongo intle, kodwa njengoko imbali iqinisekisile, konke kukwenziwa.
Njengoko uKatrina wayesondela, amawaka abantu baseNew Orleans bathatha Iingcebiso zokufuduka wabaleka, kodwa abo baseleyo babengenako ukuqikelela iziphumo. Babebeka ukholo lwabo kwinto ebonakala ngathi ayinakoyiswa, kwaye banikwe igunya leve ejikeleze isixeko ukukhusela abemi kumanzi abulalayo. Yintoni eyenzekileyo endaweni yoko ukusilela Le miqobo ikhankanywe ngasentla ekhokelele kwizikhukula zeepesenti ezingama-80 zaseNew Orleans kunye namakhulu abantu abaswelekileyo abanokufa - ubukhulu becala kungenxa yokuba isiphene sobunjineli , yona leyo ibisisiphumo senkqubo efanelekileyo yesayensi.
Umntu ongaziwayo ongaphambili ukuba akwenze ngokufanelekileyo uxelelwe IBloomberg yeShishini ukuba, ubuncinci kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, iingxaki ngesiseko zazingekazinziswa; into ngekhe yenziwe emva koko ukulungisa inqanawa. Kodwa oko bekuya kufuna ukuba umbutho uvume uhlobo oluthile lokuziphatha kakubi. Babengafuni nje ukuthi: 'Uxolo, sizikhuphile izinto,' utshilo umthombo.
Nokuba uPitt angathathi okanye ayithathe into yokuwa kweempazamo ezityikityiweyo zokwenza isiseko esifanelekileyo kukuzimisela kwenkundla, kodwa nokuba kunjalo, abahlali beWadi yesiThoba esezantsi bafaneleke ngaphezulu kunoko bakufumanayo.
