Umnini weManhattan BnB u-Anne Edris kwi-Avenue C BnB yakhe, ekunyanzelekileyo ukuba ivalwe kutshanje. (Ifoto ngu-Emily Assiran / New York Braganca) Ungakwenza oku ngoku, okanye singabuya kamva, ummeli ovela kwi-Ofisi kaSodolophu ye-Special Enforcing Task Force wathi ku-Anne Edris, umnini we-East Village Bed & Coffee, ibhedi nesidlo sakusasa kwi-East Village, owayesandula ukuvula umnyango wangaphambili. Kwakuyintsuku ezintathu phambi koMbulelo, ngo-8: 30 kusasa, kwaye uNks Edris, enendlu egcwele iindwendwe emva kwakhe, wabuza i-Task Force, eyayiquka ipolisa, umcimi-mlilo, kunye nomqeshwa weSebe leZakhiwo, iwaranti. Bamazisile ukuba kuya kuthatha iiyure ezine kuphela ukubuya nenye, ke usebenze.
UNks Edris ubavumele bangena kwindawo yakhe encinci enamaphepha-mvume, apho athe waqhuba ishishini kule minyaka ili-16 idlulileyo, kwaye wabamba iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwama-60,000, nangaphezulu kwama-50 eepesenti abathengi. Uhlawula irhafu kurhulumente, isixeko kunye nehotele kwishishini lakhe, kwaye ubonelela ngamava abamelwane abahlukileyo kubakhenkethi behlabathi. Etshayelwe ngumthetho owapasiswa ngo-2010, eyilelwe ukuphelisa irente yexeshana elifutshane kunye neehotele ezingekho mthethweni kwizindlu zokuhlala okanye kwigumbi elinye lokuhlala abantu, UNks Edris, kunye nabanye abanini-mthetho abaninzi be-B & B, ngequbuliso benziwa ngokungekho mthethweni xa umthetho unyanzeliswa Julayi 2011.
Ukuxhaphaka kwerente zexeshana elifutshane kunye neehotele ezingekho mthethweni zaqala ukuqatshelwa yiSenator kaRhulumente uLiz Krueger ngo-2006. Ndazibandakanya nalo mbandela xa ndandiqala ukufumana izikhalazo ezivela kubahlali zokuba kukho izinto eziphambeneyo ezenzekayo kwisakhiwo sabo, utshilo. UNks Krueger uchaze ezi zinto zenzekayo, ezibandakanya abantu abangaziwayo abavela nokuhlala kumagumbi okuhlala enemithwalo efana nehotele, kunye nepati yasebusuku epasejini. Phambi kokuba upasiswe umthetho, abanini be-BnB eManhattan baxelelwa ngabameli belizwe ukuba ii-B & Bs zabo, ezinomyinge wamagumbi amahlanu, azizukuchaphazeleka ngumthetho. (Ifoto ngu-Emily Assiran / New York Braganca)
Zininzi izehlo ezoyikisayo, wongeze wathi, Iiflethi ziphinde zenziwa ngokutsha zaza zahlulwa zaziiyunithi ezahlukileyo, ngaphandle kwamaphepha-mvume okwakha kunye neekhowudi zomlilo. Kwakukho iindonga ezingezizo, kunye neeyunithi ezikwizakhiwo ezinjenge-dorm, kukho iibhedi zebhantshi eziyi-12 ukuya kwezi-14 ezifumaneke kuyo yonke intshi yendawo kwigumbi elinye okanye kumagumbi amabini okulala. Phambi kokuqala kwe-Airbnb ngo-2008, abanini mhlaba kunye neenkampani ezingekho mthethweni bebefumana inzuzo ngokurenta okwethutyana kunye neehotele ezingekho mthethweni kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, ezinye zilawulwa irente, ezifumaneka ikakhulu eUpper West naseMpuma Sides, eMidtown, eFlatiron naseChelsea.
Iiarhente zeSixeko kunye neLizwe zaqala ukusebenza kunye ukufumanisa indlela yokujongana nengxaki. Sigqibe kwelokuba isiXeko besingenazo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokunyanzelisa. Xa saqala ukujonga imithetho yezindlu, ukhuseleko kunye nekhowudi yezakhiwo, ezazibhalwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zembali, azizange zenze i-jibe, kwaye enyanisweni, zazingqubana, utshilo uNksk. Krueger.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokufunda, iqela elisebenzayo lasilela ukukhusela abanini be-B & B abasemthethweni, abafumana ilungelo, ngokuhlawula irhafu kunye nokubambelela kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zeshishini, ukuba bangabandakanywa emthethweni. Abapolitiki basekhaya nabesizwe ngoku bathi ii-B & Bs bezingezizo iinjongo ekujoliswe kuzo. Abaphumelelanga ukulungisa oku kuphela, kodwa bavumele iQela eliSebenzayo ukuba linyanzelise umthetho ngokuchasene nee-B & B kunye neehostele.
Phambi kokuba upasiswe umthetho, uninzi lwabasetyhini kunye nabanini bamashishini amancinci eManhattan baxelelwe ngabameli belizwe ukuba ii-B & Bs zabo, ezinamagumbi amahlanu, abayi kuchaphazeleka ngumthetho.
Ukuqhekeza iihotele ezingekho mthethweni, ukukhusela izindlu ezifikelelekayo, kunye nabaqeshi abasisigxina abarhangqwe kumakhaya abo, UNks Krueger wazise u-Ch. 225 ngo-2010 kwiNdibano yoRhulumente waseNew York ukucacisa umthetho wokuhlala omninzi. Umthetho oyilwayo upasisiwe, kwaye ukuba umqeshi okanye umnini wesakhiwo sokuhlalisa umntu okwiCandelo A akakho, indlu okanye igumbi alinakuqeshwa ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-30.
Abanini be-B & B, ikakhulu kwizakhiwo zokuhlala zodidi A, baxhomekeke kwimodeli yeshishini yeendwendwe zexesha elifutshane. Phambi ko-2010, abanini be-B & B babeqwalaselwe ngokusemthethweni siSixeko, ngaphandle kwemigaqo ebekiweyo. Isixeko sasifuna ii-B & B zihlawule irhafu yokuthengisa ehotele ngo-2003; abo bavumayo babenelayisensi njengabasebenzisi bamaziko amancinci.
UVinessa Milando, umnini weIvy Terrace B&B eMpuma 58thStreet, esekwe i-StayNYC, umbutho ongajonganga nzuzo wabanini be-B & B ukuba bafune ukuxolelwa emthethweni. Kunye namalungu akhe, UNks Milando ufuna ukubamba iindwendwe zexesha elifutshane ngokusemthethweni, nto leyo wayenza kangangeminyaka eli-17 ngaphambi kokuba umthetho utshintshe.
Abanini be-StayNYC B&B bonke bahlawule irhafu yokuthengisa iNew York State kunye neSixeko, kunye nehotele yaseNew York kunye neerhafu zokuhlala. Babeneshishini iminyaka elishumi ukuya kumashumi amabini, kwiklasi A yezakhiwo zokuhlala, akukho namnye ulawulwa ngokomthetho okanye unabahlali abasisigxina, kwaye bonke babeneewebhusayithi. Umnini weManhattan BnB u-Anne Edris ubhatala irhafu yelizwe, isixeko kunye nehotele kwishishini lakhe. Apha, igumbi lokulala eAvenue C BnB. (Ifoto ngu-Emily Assiran / New York Braganca)
Nangona bengezizo iihotele ezingekho mthethweni, iQela loMsebenzi linee-B kunye nee-Bs kwi-radar yalo, kwaye lisebenzisa i-TripAdvisor, iwebhusayithi yokuhamba, ukubalandelela. Ii-B & B nazo ziphantsi koqwalaselo olufanayo neehotele ezingekho mthethweni, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko efunekayo kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zehotele. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zokuhlala azinazo izinyuko ezibini ezahlukileyo ze-egress, okanye inkqubo yokuchela umlilo, zombini ziyimfuneko kwiihotele. Ii-B & Bs ezihanjelwe liQela loMsebenzi zikhutshwe ngokunyhashwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko ehotele.
UNks. Kruger uyayazi imiceli mngeni ngokubhekisele kwiSatifikethi sokuHlala [CO], esimisela ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo, kunye nemiba yocando. Kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa nokutshintsha ii-CO, kwaye ndingathanda ukubona ukusebenza kwesixeko kuloo nto. Kukho imiba yocando lwemida, enzima ngokukodwa. Ukwahlula-hlulwa kunokuba yinyani enegazi — ayizange ibe yiyo nantoni na esicinga ngayo okanye esayicebayo, kwaye yayingacacanga emthethweni wethu, utshilo, ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuba isixeko siphonononge ezinye izibonelelo zokwahluka okulula kwimeko yohlobo lwe-B & B .
Ngokwanda kwe-Airbnb kunye nezinye iisayithi zehotele, iQela eliSebenzayo libonakala linabaphuli-mthetho aboneleyo abaza kulandela. Ingxelo yakutshanje evela kwiGqwetha Jikelele likaRhulumente waseNew York u-Eric Schneiderman iveze ukuba iipesenti ezingama-72 zokuqeshisa kwa-Airbnb kwisiXeko saseNew York azikho semthethweni, uninzi lwabo bezentengiso bezenza ababizi. Kwaye phakathi ku-Okthobha, uMsebenzi kaMeya wakwazi ukumisa ngokusemthethweni abanini beehotele ngokungekho mthethweni ekubeni baqhubeke nokushishina ngenxa yokophula umthetho welizwe kunye neengozi zokhuseleko emlilweni.
I-ShareBetter, umanyano lwamaqela oluntu kunye nolwakhiwo lwezindlu, amatsha ntliziyo abamelwane, amagosa anyuliweyo, abanini beehotele nemibutho yabasebenzi, bajoyine imikhosi yokulwa iihotele ezingekho mthethweni, ngakumbi i-Airbnb, kumzamo wokugcina izindlu ezifikelelekayo. I-ShareBetter yenza ipapasho malunga ne-Airbnb. U-Anne Edris, kunye nabanye abanini-mthetho abaninzi be-B & B, ngesiquphe benziwa ngokungekho mthethweni xa umthetho owenzelwe ukuphelisa irente yexeshana kunye neehotele ezingekho mthethweni kwizakhiwo zokuhlala okanye kwigumbi elinye lokuhlala wanyanzeliswa ngoJulayi ka-2011. (Ifoto ngu-Emily Assiran / New York Braganca)
UAustin Shafran, isithethi sikaBelanaNgcono, uthethe no Umjongi malunga nabanini bezindlu abalahla irente ezilawulwayo, bagcine amagumbi engenanto, emva koko barenta ukuya kuthi ga kwiidola ezingama-300 ngobusuku. Olo luhlobo lwabantu abaphula umthetho abathi i-Airbnb yenza ukuba umsebenzi wabo ungekho semthethweni, wathi, iiyunithi ezingakumbi abazincedayo zisuse intengiso esezantsi yabaseNew York, kwaye baqhube irente kwiSixeko saseNew York.
Umthetho ka-2010 wanika iSixeko igunya lokuzingela iihotele ezingekho mthethweni ezazidubula kwi-Intanethi, kungekho mntu ubeka iliso kurhulumente. Ngokuka Nksk Krueger, iQela loMsebenzi liqhutywa zizikhalazo. Ekuqaleni, izohlwayo zazingama-90 eedola, kunye ne- $ 800 ubuninzi kwisakhiwo ngasinye. IBhunga lesiXeko likwazile ukunyusa isohlwayo, esingakhange sibe sisithintelo, kodwa kungokunje kumawaka. Inokuqhubeka ikhula kangangezihlandlo ezibanjiweyo. Ngoku unokufumana izakhiwo ezinokufikelela kwiifayini ezingama-50, 000, utshilo uNks. Krueger.
Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, ubulungu be-StayNYC bunciphe baba bathathu. IQela eliSebenzayo labetha amalungu amahlanu, (elinye lawo kabini), okukhokelele ekubeni uninzi luvale amashishini abo ngenxa yezohlwayo ezinzima, kunye nokuqaqadeka. Abanye bavalwa kwangaphambili ngovalo.
UNicolena Natoli, umnini weBandB kaNicolena eWarren Street e-Tribeca, wavala iingcango zakhe ngo-2012. Wayekwishishini iminyaka emithandathu, de kwafika utyelelo kwiQela loMsebenzi. UNks. Natoli uhloniphe ukubhukisha okumbalwa emva koko, kodwa akazange athathe naziphi na ezinye iindwendwe. Ungumongikazi onabantwana abathathu, kwaye uthengisa indawo yakhe ephezulu - akasenako ukuyifumana ngaphandle kweshishini lakhe.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba iSixeko siphulukene kangakanani nokusivala. Imali abayenzileyo betyeshela ayinakuthelekiswa noko balahlekileyo kwirhafu, besibanika iipesenti ezili-14, utshilo, Kwaye sonke sasinda, ii-B & Bs zazintle kakhulu, ukuba besibhukishwe, singabhekisa. Yayiziintsapho, hayi iinkampani, iintsapho zokwenyani.
UNks Edris, owayecinywe liQela loMsebenzi, une-odolo yenxalenye yokuphuma emnyango wangaphambili e-East Village Bed & Coffee kwiNdlu yosapho e-2 eguqulweyo ngokungekho mthethweni kunye ne-1stkumgangatho weeklasi eziyi-11 zegumbi lokulala (okwethutyana) ngaphandle kokubonelela ngeendlela ezifunekayo zokuphuma, ialam yomlilo kunye nenkqubo yokuchela. Unamagumbi alithoba, amanye asele agcinwa, izicimi-mlilo ezili-17, kunye nezikhuphi zecarbon monoxide kunye nealam zokutshaya ezifunwa ngumthetho. I-odolo yenxalenye yokuphuma iye yaququzelela iinzame ezimbini zokungena.
I-B & B yakhe igcine umonakalo kwiNkanyamba uSandy. Sele ndinalo uqikelelo lwenkqubo yokuchela (i-90, 000 yeedola) yesakhiwo kwimisebenzi yangaphambi kukaSandy, emva koko, imali eyabelwe oko yayokulungiswa kweSandy, UNksk. Edris wathi, Imali yaphuphuma ngokoqobo. Uqikelela ilahleko yengeniso kunye nokulungiswa kwakhe nguSandy nge- $ 150,000. Indlela yesibini yokuphuma kwisakhiwo sakhe sowe-1901 yayixabisa imali eninzi. Le Avenue C BnB yagqogqwa liQela loMsebenzi ngaphambi nje kombulelo. (Ifoto ngu-Emily Assiran / New York Braganca)
Zininzi ii-B & Bs ezishiyekileyo eBrooklyn, kwaye xa uDon Matteson, umnini-B & B, encedisa ukwenza iqela lakhe, iNew York B&B Association, wafumana ama-50. Iqela lakhe linamalungu ali-15, umniniyo uhlala nee-B & B kwikhaya elinye okanye ezimbini zosapho, umyinge wamagumbi amathathu.
Bathatha imali yethu kwirhafu yokuthengisa, iirhafu zedolophu kunye neerhafu zokuhlala, ngekhe ucinge ukuba senza izinto ezingekho mthethweni, utshilo uMnu Matteson. Eli qela lisebenza noMongameli waseBrooklyn Borough u-Eric Adams kunye nelungu leBhunga lesiXeko uRobert Cornegy kumthetho ukubakhulula.
UMongameli weManhattan Borough uGale Brewer uyayixabisa i-B & B, kwaye wazibalekisela ixesha elifutshane. Exhalabile malunga nomba wokucandwa komhlaba, uNkosk. Brewer uvale igumbi lakhe elinye.
UNks Brewer wothuka U-Edris wahlaselwa liQela loMsebenzi, kwaye wacinga ukuba abasayenzi loo nto. Ii-B & B ziyamangalisa kwaye yindlela entle yokuba abantu batyelele eNew York. Yidolophu enkulu, kwaye babuya kwindawo apho kukhululekile ukutyelelwa.
UNks Brewer uxoxe ngotshintsho lokusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo kuya kufuneka zidlule, kunye nobunzima bokumiswa ngokusemthethweni, kubandakanya ukucandwa komhlaba kunye neekhowudi zomlilo. Akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, uthe, ii-B & Bs bezingengabo oonobangela.
Amalungu eBhunga lesiXeko uMark Weprin noDaniel Garodnick bafuna isisombululo. Bayaphathwa kakubi, akukho mbuzo. Asifuni ukubabeka ngaphandle kweshishini, kwaye asifuni ukubona la mashishini asemthethweni etshabalalisa ibrashi ebanzi yokunyanzeliswa kweehotele ezingekho mthethweni, utshilo uMnu Weprin. Kufuneka siphonononge iindlela zokujongana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomthetho. Ii-B & Bs ezisemthethweni ngaphandle phaya ezihlawula irhafu kunye neerhafu zokuthengisa zahluke kakhulu kunaleyo yayizama ukujongana nemithetho yehotele engekho mthethweni. (Ifoto ngu-Emily Assiran / New York Braganca)
Kufuneka siphonononge iindlela zokujongana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomthetho. Ii-B & Bs ezisemthethweni ngaphandle phaya ezihlawula irhafu kunye neerhafu zokuthengisa zahluke kakhulu kule nto yayizama ukujongana nemithetho yehotele engekho mthethweni, utshilo uMnu Garodnick, Kuyacaca ukuba imithetho ayikhuseli iqela apha elifanelwe kukhuseleko.
Ii-B & Bs zamkela abakhenkethi kwiindawo ezikufutshane zaseNew York, kwaye zibalathise kumashishini asekuhlaleni nakwiindawo zokutyela. Ngo-2010, i-StayNYC B & B zenze igalelo elingaphezulu kwe-4 yezigidi kuqoqosho lwasekhaya, ngokwe-StayNYC.
Umnumzana Weprin kunye noMnumzana Garodnick ngokudibeneyo bathumele ileta kuSodolophu u-Blasio ngolwe-Sihlanu odlulileyo becela ukukhululeka kwii-B & B ezisemthethweni. Ileta ijongana nobunzima ii-B & Bs eziye zajongana nazo ukusukela ngo-2010, kwaye inika nembali emfutshane. Azijoliswanga kulo mthetho kwaye injongo yethu kukulungisa oku kwaye kusebenze ngokusekuhleni, itsho. Umnumzana Weprin ukholelwa ekubeni isiXeko singayitshintsha inkqubo yokunyanzeliswa kwaye singalandeli ezi B & B zingacetywanga.
Ngeli xesha, UNks Edris uhleli etafileni yakhe ekhitshini, ejikelezwe ziifolda ze-manila zocando kunye neekhowudi, imbuyekezo yerhafu yesicelo semali mboleko, kunye neekopi zokuphula umthetho kwakhe. Utata wam usweleke nje, ndophukile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umama uyagula. Kuninzi kakhulu ngaxeshanye, utshilo, isiXeko saseNew York siba sisiXeko esingenantliziyo.
UNks Edris ubeyindawo ye-East Village iminyaka engama-22. Kukho inkxaso kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho kunye nothando kunye nomzamo obekwe kweli shishini. Yiloo nto ibuhlungu kakhulu, ingcinga yokuba kufuneka uhambe.
