Inqaku elibalaseleyo lika-Joshua Marston-bhanyabhanya uMaria Opheleleyo woBabalo, ukusuka kwiscreenplay sakhe, uqobo lwayo lubabazekile ngokusebenza okumangalisayo ngomntu omtsha waseColombia uCatalina Sandino Moreno. Kwindima eyothusayo kodwa enobugorha kaMaria Alvarez oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, isimilo sikaNks.Moreno sigcwele kungekuphela nje ngobabalo, kodwa kwaneepakethi ezimanziweyo ze-heroin ezifihliweyo esiswini sakhe-ixabiso lokudlulela kwilizwe lethuba bobabini nosana lwakhe olungekazalwa.
Umnumzana Marston ukwazile ukuyiphepha yonke imigibe yesi sihloko sinomdla kwaye sinokugula: ukugaywa nokuxhaphazwa kweemeyile ezisebenza njengeebhanti zokuhambisa iziyobisi zabantu ezivela eBogotá, eColombia, ukuya eNew York. Umbhali-mlawuli ngokucacileyo waphanda izinto zakhe kakuhle kwaye uthatha ixesha lakhe ukuseka inkuthazo yezoqoqosho kwiimeyile ezinjengoMaria, abamkela umngcipheko osongela ubomi kwimishini yabo ehlawula kakhulu.
UMaria uvela kwidolophana esemaphandleni esemantla eBogotá. Uhlala kwindlu encinci nomakhulu wakhe, umama wakhe, udade wabo kunye nomtshana wosana. Ntsasa nganye, uye ahambe ngaphambi kokusa ukuze akhwele ibhasi emsa kumzi-mveliso omkhulu weentyatyambo ngaphandle kwedolophu. Ukufika kwakhe apho, uMaria uchitha iiyure ezininzi esusa ameva kwiiroses kwimivuzo ephantsi kakhulu (ngokuhambelana nomvuzo wonyaka waseColombia we-1,830 yeedola). UMaria kunye nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, uBlanca (Yenny Paola Vega), bobabini banqwenela ubomi obungcono.
Ubomi kwidolophu yakuloMaria ayilulo lonke usizi lwe-sweatshop, nangona kunjalo, ngakumbi xa kukho itheko kwiplaza ngeempelaveki, ngomculo ophilayo we-salsa. UMaria udanisa ngokuqobayo naliphi na iqabane alifumanayo. Njengokuba sisiya simazi kancinci kancinci, sibona imiqondiso emehlweni akhe yokuba akaphumli kukhetho lwakhe olunqongopheleyo, oluqulathe isithandwa sakhe sodaka u-Juan (Wilson Guererro), onelisekile ngokuzibandakanya ngaphandle kwamabhongo. UJuan ukwazile ukukhulelisa uMaria, nangona kunjalo, kwaye unikezela ngesiqingatha sentliziyo ukumtshata-ngaphandle kokuba kuya kufuneka bahlale endlwini kanina nabanye abantu abasibhozo.
UMaria uphikisa ukuba umama wakhe uyamcaphukela, kodwa uJuan akazukuva ngokuhlala endlwini kamama kaMaria, kuba oko bekungayi kuba yindoda.
Eli nqanaba libuhlungu le-machismo linceda uMaria ukuba aye eBogotá kunye nomntu omncinci onomdaka omaziyo onesithuthuthu. Isenzo sesibini sikaMaria Esgcwele soBabalo siyasetwa. Olu phuculo lokuzonwabisa lomlinganiswa kaMaria luphawu lwefilimu yokungakhathali, engafakwanga kwaye enganyanzelekanga yonyango kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuhla kwakhe esihogweni, yonke indlela eya kwi-epiphany yakhe kunye nokuzisindisa ekugqibeleni.
Inqwelomoya esuka eBogotá isiya eNew York iyakrokrisa isikhonkwane, njengoko uMaria, uBlanca kunye nomhlobo omtsha ogama linguLucy kufuneka baqinisekisane ukuba baya kusinda kubunzima babo. (Ukuba enye yeengxowa iqhekeza esiswini sayo, i-mule iyakufa ngenxa ye-heroin egqithisileyo.) Xa uLucy eqala ukukhalaza ukuba akaziva mnandi, uMaria kufuneka amqinisekise ukuba bazakufumana ugqirha ngexesha INew York iyamsindisa. UMaria kufuneka athobise uBlanca ongoyikiyo.
Xa efika eNew York, uMaria utsalwa kwangoko ngabasemagunyeni, abasongela i-X-ray isisu sakhe-de baqonde ukuba ukhulelwe. Ngokucacileyo, imigaqo iyakwalela ukuxilongwa kwe-X-ray kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. UMaria usindiswa ngumntwana wakhe, ngandlel 'ithile, kodwa uLucy akanathamsanqa. Ubundlongondlongo beqokobhe leziyobisi bafaka inqaku elinye le-melodrama ecekeceke kwifilimu, kodwa kwalapha, ootsotsi ababini abaphuma embindini abagcina oondlebende abathathu de bakhuphe imithwalo yabo exabisekileyo, ekugqibeleni, indlela yokuziphatha nesidima.
Kodwa nguMaria ongaze agungqe, ojongana nazo zonke izoyikiso kubukho bakhe ngenkalipho kunye nesisombululo. Uncumo lwakhe lwengelosi njengoko emamele ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana lwakhe olungekazalwa uthelekisa ubungangamsha balo obufana nedadona kunye noncumo luka-Anna Magnani kummangaliso wosana lwakhe kuRoberto Rossellini's Ummangaliso (1948). Okwangoku, ukungabi namsebenzi okungenakuphepheka komlo ekuthiwa yimfazwe ngokuchasene neziyobisi, enye yoyika, imfazwe yoloyikiso-icetyiswa ngumbhalo bhanyabhanya: ukuba kukho izigidi zeMarias ezinokubakho kwilizwe lesithathu, njengokuba kuqikelelwa ukuba kwizigidi ngamakhoboka eUnited States ukunceda ukwenza urhwebo lweziyobisi lube lushishino lwezigidi ezingama-46 zeedola.
Ibe sisiqwenga sobulumko obuqhelekileyo ukuba ukuthintela yayililinge elingesosilumko, nangona kunjalo zinenjongo ezintle. Inyani ihlala ihleli yokuba kukho ukwehla okuphawulweyo kwimpatho-gadalala yomlingane kunye namatyala okonakala kwesibindi ngexesha ebisebenza ngalo. Okwangoku, konke okwakungekho semthethweni ngexesha loThintelo yayikukuthengisa kunye nokuhambisa iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ukuba ukubusela okanye ukusela utywala bekungekho mthethweni, isiqingatha sabantu eMelika ngebabanjelwe. Masenze iziyobisi ngokusemthethweni kwaye sisebenzise imali egciniweyo ukuphucula iimeko zokuhlala nezokusebenza zeMarias zehlabathi. Ubungangamsha obuzinzileyo…. Okwangoku, ungaphoswa nguMaria ogcwele uGrace; Yeyona bhanyabhanya yokuqala imangalisayo ndiyibonileyo ixesha elide.
Ukujonga iCouch
Abasondeleyo abasondeleyo bakaPatrice Leconte (i-Confidences Trop Intimes), ukusuka kumdlalo oboniswa nguMnu Leconte noJérôme Tonnere, ngumlawuli wefilimu yama-20 kwiminyaka engama-35 yomsebenzi wokutyhala imvulophu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zohlobo. Olona loyiso lwakutsha nje yayinguMntu kuLoliwe (2003), owayebhiyozela ubuhlobo obungaqhelekanga phakathi komphangi wasebhankini kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho ofuna umbongo, ogqibela ngokutshintsha iindima kunye neendlela zokuphila ukuze alandele ubomi babo bamaphupha. Abasemzini abasondeleyo baphonononga indlela efanayo yokukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nokusebenza, kodwa ngeli xesha phakathi kwendoda nomfazi. UFabrice Luchini udlala uWilliam Faber, umgcini zincwadi zerhafu ocinezelweyo kancinci enobomi obuzolileyo; USandrine Bonnaire udlala uAna, umfazi onengxaki ofuna uncedo lwengqondo kumtshato ohamba ematyeni.
Njengoko kuvela, u-Anna akaqondi ezinye izikhombisi athe wazifumana kwaye wavula umnyango kwi-ofisi kaWilliam, ecinga ukuba yi-ofisi kagqirha wakhe wezifo zengqondo, uGqirha Monnier (Michel Duchaussoy). Ngaphambi kokuba uWilliam alungise impazamo yakhe, uAnna uthulula zonke iimfihlo zakhe ezisenyongweni. UWilliam unomdla kakhulu kukutyhilwa kwakhe kangangokuba ugqiba kwelokuba aqhubeke nenxaxheba yakhe njengomhlalutyi ukuze eve okungakumbi. Ayisiyiyo into yokuba u-Anna ovuthayo anike uWilliam othukileyo naliphi na ixesha ukuba achaze impazamo yakhe: Ngokungxama, wazityhila ukuba utshatile iminyaka emine kumyeni ohleli yedwa ohlala ekhaya ngelixa uAnna ebaxhasa bobabini besebenza kwimithwalo ephezulu. Ivenkile. Khange alale nomyeni wakhe iinyanga ezintandathu kwaye woyika ukuba uyaphambana. Kodwa uAnna uchulumancile kukuphakama akufumene ekuyekeleni yonke into ukuba ngokungxamisekileyo abeke umhla wokuqeshwa okwesibini noWilliam, kwaye ushiya engamnikanga igama lakhe elipheleleyo okanye inombolo yakhe yomnxeba.
Ewe, u-Anna wayenokuxolelwa ngokwenza impazamo kwisofa e-ofisini kaWilliam (ayisebenzisayo xa elala emva kwemini) njengeyona fenitshala yomhlalutyi. Ukanti kungekudala ufumanisa impazamo yakhe xa ebiza oyena Gqirha u-Monnier, oye wafumanisa ukukhohlisa kukaWilliam. Ukanti akukho nto iguqukayo kubudlelwane buka-Anna noWilliam: Uyakonwabela ukunyaniseka okumamela iimfihlelo zakhe zangaphakathi, nangona enomsindo ekuqaleni ngenxa yokungcatsha kwakhe. Kwelakhe icala, uWilliam uqala ukubonisana noGqirha Monnier malunga nokuthandana kwakhe noAnna kunye nendima yakhe ekhethekileyo njengemfihlo yakhe. Le ndlela i-ricochet yeendlela ezintathu yokuqonda okungaqhelekanga yinto eqhelekileyo kwimbonakalo ephucukileyo yengcinga kaMnu. Leconte. Akukho namnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili abasabela ngendlela engathandekiyo kwimeko engalindelekanga kwaphela.
Yiyo loo nto, naxa uWilliam eqala ukuthandabuza ubunyani bezimangalo zika-Anna, kwaye naxa owayesakuba ngumfazi wakhe onomona elumkisa ngaye, uyazingisa ekuthabathekeni kwakhe noAnna noko amele ukumela ebomini bakhe. Kwaye uvuzwa ngesiqinisekiso sobunyani buka-Anna xa umyeni wakhe evela eofisini kaWilliam ngesicelo esimangalisayo-sokuba uWilliam enze uthando ku-Anna ekhayeni labo, apho umyeni anokujonga khona. Oku kukhokelela kuWilliam noAnna ngokwahlukeneyo bathathe isigqibo sokutshintsha iindlela zabo zobomi-abathi, emva kokuphambuka okuninzi, kubakhokelele ekubeni badibane kwakhona ngendlela yoqobo.
Isitshixo somxholo kwifilimu sifakwe kwireferensi yencwadi ethi uWilliam aboleke uAna kwithala lakhe leencwadi, incwadi ayifumanayo ukuba ingumbhalo kakhulu kuye. UWilliam uyichaze ngobuqhetseba njengebali elimyoli labantu abangamaNgesi abangonwabanga. Incwadi ngu-Henry James 'novella omangalisayo, The Beast in the Jungle, ovelisa ukuqonda okungaqhelekanga kukaJamesian ngobomi obungaphili kunye neyona iprozi ityebileyo kulwimi lwesiNgesi.
UJames 'uJohn Marcher uzifumana ekwimeko efanayo ekuqaleni kwebali njengoko uMnu Leconte UWilliam Faber ekuqaleni kwaBasemzini abasondeleyo. Kodwa ngelixa uWilliam amkela umceli mngeni ka-Anna wokuncothula ubomi bakhe obumileyo kwaye aqhubeke nomnqweno wentliziyo yakhe, uMarcher urhoxa kumceli mngeni ofanayo omelwe nguMay Bartram kude kube lixesha. Njengoko uMarcher emi engcwabeni likaMeyi, uJames ubhala athi: Wabona iJungle yobomi bakhe kwaye wabona irhamncwa elihleliyo; ke, xa wajonga, waqonda ukuba, ngokungathi sisiphithi-phithi somoya, vuka, umkhulu kwaye uyoyikeka, ngenxa yokutsiba obekufanele kumlungisa. Amehlo akhe amnyama-bekukufuphi; kwaye wajika ngokwemvelo, kwimibono yakhe, ukuyiphepha, waziphosa phantsi, wajongisa ingcwaba.
Umnumzana Luchini kunye noNks. Baye bakhokele uWilliam noAnna ngokuqaqambileyo kwimowudi yokuqinisekisa ubomi ngakumbi kunokuba kulindelwe nguJames kuMarcher nangoMeyi. Kwinkqubo, uMnu Leconte ufumene nto ngaphantsi komdlalo weqonga womlingo.
Uloliwe oLuthando
Uloliwe ka-Sun Zhou Yu, ovela kwiscreen sika-Mnu Sun, Bei Cun kunye no-Zhang Mei, ubuyisa i-Gong Li engenakulinganiswa, imuse eyindumasi kunye nenkosikazi yomenzi wefilimu omkhulu wase-China, u-Zhang Yimou, kunye ne-star yeeklasikhi ezinje ngoJu Dou (1990) ), Phakamisa iLantern ebomvu (1991), Ibali likaQiu Ju (1992) kunye neShanghai Triad (1995). UNks. Gong usebenze umsebenzi ofanayo kubaphulaphuli baseNtshona ekufumaneni kwabo i-cinema yamaTshayina njengoko uMachiko Kyô noKinuyo Tanaka benze ekuvukeni kwabo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya waseJapan ngemisebenzi kaKenji Mizoguchi noAkira Kurosawa.
Ngelishwa, ukusukela uNks.Gong ahlukana nenkampani noMnumzana Zhang, ilahleko yoyilo iye yavakala kumacala omabini. Uqeqesho lukaMnu Sun lukaZhou Yu lulo mzekelo: Ingoma yakhe engapheliyo, efana nephupha ijongelwa phantsi yingxelo engathandekiyo malunga nomzobi omncinci, uZhou Yu (Nks. Gong), osebenza kumzi-mveliso weeseramiki eSamsung, kumzi mveliso isixeko esikumantla ntshona eTshayina. Kabini ngeveki, uhamba uhambo olude ngololiwe ukuya kwilali yasemaphandleni yaseChongyang ukuze abone kwaye alale nesithandwa sakhe, u-Chen Qing (Tony Leung Ka Fai), imbongi eneentloni, ehleliyo ehlala kwilayibrari enothuli, apho abhala khona Iivesi zibhiyozela uthando lwakhe ngoZhou Yu.
Yinto enomdla ebomini: Imbongi inokufumana ukuba imibongo yayo ipapashwe kumaphephandaba, kodwa ayifumani mvakalisi-mfutshane wokuhlawula amampunge eendaba-ukuzibeka encwadini. Ndiyazibuza ukuba iimbongi ezinzulu eMelika zinayo nayiphi na into elula?
UZhou Yu unomntu osebenza naye e-Zhang Quiang (Honglei Sun), ugqirha wezilwanyana okhe wambona kuloliwe kwaye akakwazi ukumdlula, nokuba uyamlahla kangaphi. Amadoda amabini ayizimbangi zothando lwentombazana; usukuzwano ngokwenene luseZhou Yu uqobo-phakathi kwengqondo yakhe nentliziyo yakhe, phakathi kwenyani kunye nokukhohlisa, phakathi kokuvuka okanye ukulahleka emaphupheni akhe.
Andikwazi ukuphikisana nabagxeki abafumene ifilimu ethandabuzekayo kunye ne-inflated, kodwa ngandlela-thile ndiyonwabele ngenxa yokuxhaswa kwayo kwabasetyhini ekuhambeni kwabo okungapheliyo ekugqibeleni. Yiza uyicinge, olu gxininiso ekunqwenelekeni kwabasetyhini yile nto ndiyithandayo ngoMaria oGcweleyo woBabalo kunye nabasemzini abasondeleyo. Ndicinga ukuba sisihloko endinomdla wendalo kuso.
Amanqaku eFilimu
Iforum yeFilimu ibonisa ushicilelo olutsha oluhle lukaFederico Fellini iLa Dolce Vita (1960), umboniso bhanyabhanya owaqala wasilumkisa ngobuzwilakhe obuyingozi bepaparazzi. Ukuba awuzange uyibone, ungaphoswa yiyo-kwaye ukuba uyibonile, yibone kwakhona.
