Ikholeji yaseMemphis yeKhampasi yobuGcisa.Ikholeji yaseMemphis yoBugcisa / iYouTube Mhlawumbi ibali elibi leKholeji yase-Memphis yoBugcisa, eyabhengeza kwinyanga ephelileyo ukuba izakuhlala ilungile ngo-2020 kwaye iyeke ukwamkela ukwamkelwa okutsha, yimeko eyodwa yethamsanqa. Ikholeji yobugcisa ezimeleyo eneminyaka engama-81 kumazantsi-ntshona eTennessee yawavala amatyala abalulekileyo kwinxalenye yokuqala yemillennium ngendlela efanayo neyenziwe ngabantu abaninzi baseMelika-ukuthenga izindlu nomhlaba ngedola ephezulu ngethemba lokuba izakuqhubeka nokunyuka ngexabiso. , ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwezemali kunye nomthombo wengeniso yexesha elizayo. Endaweni yoko, amaxabiso earhente yokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba ehle ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, eshiya isikolo sobugcisa sinamatyala angabinako ukuhlawula kunye nesipho esincipha ngokuphawulekayo. Okubi kakhulu kwikholeji yayizigqibo ezenziwa ngabanye babaxhasi babucala bezemali ukuhambisa kwakhona ukunikela kwabo kwezinye izibonelelo.
Kwelinye icala, isibhengezo seKholeji yaseMemphis yoBugcisa sinokuba sisibhengezo sokuvalwa kwezinye iikholeji. URon Jones, owayesakuba ngumongameli wesikolo sobugcisa ucinga njalo. UJones, owayethathe umhlala-phantsi kwisikolo sobugcisa ngoFebruwari emva kweminyaka emithandathu, ebhekisa kumava akhe naku Iingxelo zokuba iiNkonzo zeMoodor's Investor zikhuphe Kwiminyaka eliqela edlulileyo, ethe yafumanisa ukuba iikholeji zabucala ezixhomekeke kwizifundo kunye neeyunivesithi, ngakumbi ezo zitsalela abafaki zicelo kwimimandla ethile, ziya kucela umngeni njengenani labafundi abaphumelele kwizikolo eziphakamileyo kwilizwe liphela. uye walinganisa kwaye ukhuphiswano phakathi kweekholeji ezincinci nezikhulu luyaqhubeka ukukhula.
Ikholeji yaseMemphis yezobugcisa lilungu loMbutho osekwe eRhode Island weeKholeji ezizimeleyo zoBugcisa kunye noYilo, equlathe izikolo ezingama-42 zobugcisa babucala eMelika nase Canada. Kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, uJones uqikelela ukuba, eli nani linokuhla liye kufutshane nama-25, njengoko amalungu efumanisa ukuba awanakho ukuhlala ngokwasezimalini okanye afuna ukudibana namanye amaziko amakhulu emfundo ephakamileyo. Besikhangela ukudityaniswa- eMemphis State University, eRhodes College nakwiChristian Brothers University- kodwa bonke banezizathu zokuthi ‘hayi,’ ubukhulu becala kungenxa yamatyala ethu ezigidi zeerandi eziyi-7.5. Abazange bafune ukuyithatha loo nto, utshilo uJones. Ukwehliswa ngokwenxalenye kwelo tyala, elalikhule ukusuka kwi- $ 1 yezigidi ngo-2000 ukuya kwi-13 yezigidi ngo-2010, ngelixa isibonelelo sekholeji sanyuka sisuka kwi-5 yezigidi saya kwi-3 yezigidi zeedola ngelo xesha linye, yayiyenye yeempumelelo zikaJones njengomongameli wesikolo, kodwa ayikonelanga.
Iintshukumo ezenziwa ziikholeji ezincinci-iikholeji zobugcisa benkululeko kunye nezikolo zobugcisa zabucala- zithathe ukonyusa ingeniso yabo kwithuba elifutshane zibangela iingxaki zexesha elide, utshilo. Unqwenela ukuthatha abafundi ukuze bafumane imfundo yabo, izikolo zithoba imigangatho yokwamkelwa, oko kuthetha ukuba uyabamkela abafundi abanamathuba okuba baphumelele. Abafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo esikhanyayo kunye nabazali babo bayakubona okwenzekayo, kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba baye kwenye indawo. Udale ukuhla okuyekisayo ukuleqa izifundo, ukwehlisa ixabiso lemfundo kunye nokukwazi kwikholeji ukuhlala kwimeko yokhuphiswano.
Umntu uyayibona le meko kwiKholeji yezobuGcisa yaseMaine ePortland, ethi yamkela iipesenti ezingama-98 kubafakizicelo bayo ngokuwa kwe-2015 (Maine College of Art iyibeka kwiipesenti ezingama-89 ukuwa kwe-2017) kunye neminyaka emine yokuthweswa isidanga malunga nama-50 ukuya kuma-60 ekhulwini . Ikholeji yaseColumbus yoBugcisa kunye noYilo eOhio, eyamkela iipesenti ezingama-79 , inqanaba lokuphumelela phakathi kwama-52 nama-60 eepesenti kule minyaka isixhenxe idlulileyo. Kwikholeji yaseMemphis yoBugcisa, iimfuno zemfundo zokwamkelwa ziphantsi-ngaphezulu kwe-2.2 yamabanga aphakamileyo kwinqanaba le-grade okanye i-ACT amanqaku e-18-kwaye isinye kwisithathu sabafundi abatsha bekholeji banquma ukuhamba emva konyaka omnye. Oku akupheleli nje eMemphis, njengoko inqanaba lokutsala lihlala liphezulu kwiikholeji zobugcisa, iipesenti ezingama-30 phakathi konyaka wokuqala nowesibini kwiKholeji yase-Seattle yaseCornish yoBugcisa kunye neMonserrat College yezoBugcisa eBeverly, eMassachusetts, iipesenti ezingama-44 eSan Francisco IZiko lobugcisa.
UJudith Aaron, umlawuli wokwamkelwa kwiziko lasePratt eBrooklyn, eNew York, uthe ukuhlala kwakhe ixesha elide okanye nayiphi na ikholeji yobugcisa kuxhomekeke ekuziseni ulutsha oluphumeleleyo kunokuba kuthathwe bonke abeza. Sifundile oku kwaye safumanisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano olomeleleyo phakathi kwamanqaku adityanisiweyo omlomo kunye nezibalo kunye nokugcinwa kunye namazinga okuphumelela, utshilo. Abo banamanqaku aphezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lamanqanaba aphezulu kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo baya kwenza ngcono apha, baya kukulungela ukuqhubeka besebenza naxa befumana ubunzima kwizitudiyo zabo nakwiiklasi zemfundo, kuba sele befundile ukoyisa ubunzima ngeeklasi zabo kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kwaye uyazi ukuba baya kuphumelela. Amashumi asibhozo anesixhenxe eepratt zabafundi abatsha bePratt bayaqhubeka nakunyaka wabo wesibini, kwaye wongeze ukuba umndilili wenqanaba lesikolo esiphakamileyo somfundi wasePratt ngu-3.7 nangaphezulu kwaye amanqaku aphakathi eSAT ngama-1100 aqokelelweyo okufunda kunye nezibalo. Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, i-avareji yenqanaba lebakala eliphakathi lalikufutshane ne-3.3 kunye namanqaku e-SAT kufutshane ne-1000.
Ukuxela kwangaphambili ukuba yeyiphi igcisa okanye umyili oya kuba namava aphumeleleyo kwisikolo sobugcisa, kwaye ukuba i-SATs okanye inqanaba lendawo yebakala okanye iphothifoliyo yomntu yeyona ndlela ingcono yokuxela umnxeba wesigwebo, utshilo uDavid Ross, ongusihlalo we-master yokuhlala ephantsi yenkqubo yobugcisa kwiSikolo soBugcisa boBugcisa baseNew York. Uye waphawula ukuba indawo eshinyeneyo yeekholeji zobugcisa kunxweme lwaseMpuma naseNtshona, kunye namanye amaziko aphambili obugcisa elizweni, enze ukhuphiswano lwabafundi abomeleleyo lube nzima ngakumbi kwizikolo zobugcisa ezincinci.
UPratt unabafundi abangaphezulu kwe-4,600; Izidanga zokuqala zenza i3,300 yabo bafundi. Isikolo soBugcisa boBugcisa sinabantu abangama-4,400. Oku kwenza ukuba ezi zikolo ziphakathi kweekholeji zobugcisa zabucala ezikhulu elizweni. Kumalungu angama-42 oMbutho weeKholeji eziMeleyo zoBugcisa kunye noYilo, i-19 inabafundi abangaphantsi kwe-1 000 abasisigxina kwaye abathandathu banabangaphantsi kwama-300.
Umceli mngeni kumaziko amancinci, ngakumbi lawo akwiimarike zengingqi ezininzi, utshilo uJones, kukugcina kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemfundo yabo kunokusuka nje bazingele imali yokufunda naphi na apho banokufumaneka khona.
UDaniel Grant ngumbhali ozimeleyo kunye nombhali weencwadi ezintlanu kwishishini kunye nobugcisa obuhle.
