Ubusela boNcwadi bukaMonica Crowley ngokuBabazekayo obungenakuba yingozi

I-Plagiarism-Oko kukuthi, ukuphakamisa ngabom amagama abanye kwaye uwadlulise njengawakho-yinto evuyisa ababhali kunye nezifundiswa kodwa kunqabile ukubhalisa kuluntu ngokubanzi. Ngaphandle kokuba umntu odumileyo, okanye ubuncinci odumileyo, abanjwe ekwenza kwaye amajelo eendaba aqaphela, ekhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba olo hlobo loncwadi lubi kakhulu.

Yinto eyenzekileyo kwilungu lolawulo olusamisiweyo lukaMongameli-onyuliweyo uDonald Trump. UMonica Crowley, otyunjwe ukuba asebenze kwi-White House entsha njengomlawuli omkhulu kunxibelelwano lobuchule kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko kuZwelonke, umsebenzi weplum awulungeleyo njenge-gadfly yexesha elide yamaphepha-ndaba. Ukulungelelaniswa kwiFox News iminyaka, njengenye yesitaki sothungelwano sokulanda iintloko ze-blonde zokuthetha, uCrowley ubonakala ngathi ulungile kweso sikhundla siphezulu.

Ukwanemvelaphi yokuzalwa kwaye upapashe iincwadi ezininzi . UCrowley wamkela i-Ph.D. kubudlelwane bamazwe aphesheya e-Columbia kwaye wakhonza iminyaka njengomncedisi kuphando kulowo wayesakuba nguMongameli uRichard Nixon, esebenza njenge-factotum yokufunda kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe ngo-1994, uCrowley wapapasha iincwadi ezimbini ezinzulu, ezazisenokuba zezomfundi malunga nowayesakuba ngumongameli, kwi Ishumi elinethoba, anamanci asithoba anesithandathu kwaye Ngo-1998 , ngokulandelelana.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusasazeka kwakhe okukhulu kupapasho kweza ngo-2012 ngokupapashwa nguHarperCollins we Yintoni le (Ukulala) Kwenzekile nje , itom engaphantsi kwesifundiswa, enyanisweni, ehlekisayo uMongameli u-Obama ngendlela yeencwadi ezinamaphiko alungileyo kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo, ezijolise ekushumayeleni kwabo sele beguqulwe yiFox News. Incwadi yaba yeyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu kwaye yamkhulisa njengomboniso ophakamileyo kwizangqa zemithombo yeendaba.

Ke yingxaki enkulu kuye ukuba a uviwo olusondeleyo yaleyo ncwadi yi-CNN Money ityhile ukuba iziqwenga ezibalulekileyo zzo zithengisa kakhulu ayingomsebenzi kaCrowley. Kwiimeko ezingaphezu kwe-50, waye waphakamisa iikowuti, amagama-ngamanye amaxesha yonke imihlathi-kweminye imithombo, kubandakanya ii-op-eds, iingxelo zetanki lokucinga, nkqu neWikipedia. Emva kokuba ndiphande amatyala okukopa kwimisebenzi yam yokufunda, yintoni eyenziwa nguCrowley Yintoni le (Ukulala) Kwenzekile nje ibonisa umzekelo oqaqambileyo wobusela boncwadi, obungenakwenzeka ngengozi. Uphando lwe-CNN Imali lubonisa ukuba uCrowley webe umsebenzi wabanye abaninzi, ihagu iphelele, ngaphandle komzamo wokuchaza ukuba ubhalelaphi na.

I-Plagiarism yinyani yobomi boncwadi, nangona abantu abachubekileyo bengathandi ukuthetha ngayo, kwaye enye yeendlela ezingaqhelekanga zalo msebenzi ungathandekiyo kukuba akukho mntu wakha wakhuphela kwakanye. Ihlala iqala kwangoko, ihlala kwisikolo esiphumeleleyo, xa ixesha lifutshane kwaye ii-asayimenti zinde, kwaye nje ukuba ababhali baqhele ukuba amazwi abanye, ngaphandle kokubanjwa, bayaqhubeka.

Eyona nto ibonakala ngathi yenzekile apha. Uviwo lwe-Crowley's 2000 Columbia dissertation yobugqirha ityhila-ukumangaliswa, ukumangaliswa! -Ukuba kuninzi ukukopela okufumanekayo nalapho. Ngokukodwa, uphando lwe-POLITICO uzimisele ukuba dissertation yakhe, umsebenzi ovakala iturgid onesihloko esithi Clearer Than Truth: Determing and Preservation Grand Strategy: The Evolution of American Policy Toward the People’s Republic of China Under Truman and Nixon, hetset a same pattern of literary steal. Njengoko iPOLITICO icacisa:

Uvavanyo lwenkcazo kunye nemithombo eyicaphulayo ichonge ngaphezulu kweshumi elinambini lamacandelo esiqendu athe aphakanyiswa, kungabikho lutshintsho lungako, kweminye imisebenzi yabaphengululi ngaphandle kokuchazwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, uCrowley wayebhale imithombo yolwazi ngaphandle kokuchonga amanqaku ecatshulwa awayewakopa ngokuthe ngqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, wayekhuphela isicatshulwa okanye esichazwe kakhulu ngaphandle kokubekwa kwaphela.

Nangona olu ayilulo uhlobo lwento ephakamisa iSitrato esiPhambili, kwimithombo yeendaba nakwizangqa zabafundi zokuziphatha gwenxa kuhlazo. IColumbia ayikazukuphawula ngeli tyala, kodwa bazithathile izidanga eziphambili kwangaphambi kokuba kufunyanwe iphepha-mfundiso liqulathe ukukopa okubalulekileyo.

UCrowley uthintela imithombo yeendaba, ngelixa iqela lenguqu likaTrump lime ecaleni kwakhe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nesithethi ukuxelela I-CNN emva kokuqhekeka kwebali labo lokuqala:

Ukuqonda okungafaniyo kukaMonica kunye nomsebenzi onengcinga ngendlela yokuguqula eli lizwe yiyo kanye le nto eza kuthi ikhonze kuLawulo. UHarperCollins — omnye wabapapashi abakhulu nabahlonitshwayo emhlabeni-upapashe incwadi yakhe eye yaba lelona lizwe lithengisa kakhulu elizweni. Nawuphi na umzamo wokuhlazisa uMonica awuyonto ngaphandle kohlaselo lwezopolitiko olufuna ukuphazamisa imicimbi ejongene neli lizwe.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Team Trump ayiphendulanga kwimibuzo ye-POLITICO malunga ne-dissertation ka-Crowley kwaye akucaci ukuba bazokuhlala bemi na nomtyunjwa wabo ngenxa yezityhilelo zamva nje zokungaziphathi kakuhle kwakhe. Nangona uTrump ekuxabisile ukunyaniseka ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into, umphathi wezonxibelelwano ocwangcisiweyo kwi-NSC owaziwayo ukuba angangoyena myalezo mhle woluntu kwi-White House entsha.

Ungayichazanga eyokuba ulawulo olusakhasayo olucaphula uHarperCollins ekuzikhuseleni kwakhe alunabunzima ngoku, kuba umpapashi wakhe utsale incwadi ebuzwayo ezishelifini kunye Inkcazo ecacileyo ukuba umthengisi ohamba phambili weCrowley akasayi kuphinda anikezelwe ukuthengwa kude kube lelo xesha umbhali enethuba lokufumana kunye nokuhlaziya imathiriyeli.

Kunzima ukubona ukuba lo mdlalo uza kuphela kakuhle kuCrowley, kuba ukubheja okukhuselekileyo ukuba lonke igama awakhe walipapasha ngoku liphicothwa ngekama entle yamazinyo ngabaphandi abafuna eminye imizekelo yokukopa. Ayilotyala lakhe lokuqala, nokuba. Emuva ngo-1999, iqhekeza uCrowley wabhala malunga neNixon ye Ijenali yeWall Street kwafumaniseka ukuba izivakalisi zizonke ziphakanyisiwe ngokoqobo kwisiqwenga sowe-1988 esapapashwa ngo Amagqabantshintshi ngunondaba waseBritane uPaul Johnson. ICrowley wakhanyela nakuphi na ukwenza okungalunganga, ecebisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba akazange afunde isiqwenga asikhuphileyo. Umsebenzi wakhe waqhubela phambili, akancitshiswa-ubuncinci kude kube ngoku.

Ukuba uTrump utshintshe ingqondo malunga namandla kaCrowley okusebenza kulawulo lwakhe, ayizukuba kukokokuqala ukuba ukukopa kuwele kwinkwenkwezi yezopolitiko ekhulayo. Phantse iminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo, uKarl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, umphathiswa wezomkhosi waseJamani kunye nomphambili wezopolitiko. urhoxile isikhundla sakhe kwikhabhinethi xa iyunivesithi yakhe yamhlutha ubugqirha ngenxa yokukopela. Wakhanyela nasiphi na isenzo esingalunganga esenziwa ngabom, eqhankqalaza ukuba wayexakekile kwisikolo esiphumeleleyo kwaye wakhawuleza ukubhala kwakhe, ngokungakhathali, kodwa ayenzanga nto.

Inkxalabo enkulu yeCrowley ngoku kufuneka ibe kukuba neziganeko ezingakumbi zokukopa kwakhe ziya kuvela. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo kuStephen Ambrose, umbhali-mbali obekekileyo, owathi ngo-2002 wafunyanwa ekopa kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe . Wayesiphakamisile isigwebo kwimisebenzi yabanye kwiincwadi zakhe ezininzi ezithengisa kakhulu. Njengoko wayetshintshela kumbhali-mbali kwezemfundo waya kumbhali odumileyo owayekhupha umthengisi omtsha rhoqo ngonyaka okanye emibini, umgangatho uphethwe kakubi kwaye ukukopela kwaba ngokungathandabuzekiyo.

Uphando olongezelelekileyo luveze ukuba ukukopa kuka-Ambrose kubuyela umva-uqikelele- Isidanga sobugqirha , kwaye wayede wayilahlekisa impumelelo eyayimbeke kwimephu yezemfundo, oko kukuthi uthotho lodliwanondlebe olunenkcukacha noMongameli wangaphambili u-Dwight Eisenhower okhokelele kwimpumelelo yevolumu ye-biology ye-Ike.

Uhlalutyo ngononophelo lwavela lokuba u-Ambrose ngekhe enze lonke udliwanondlebe awayebanga ngalo ne-Eisenhower; enyanisweni, wayenayo ndichithe kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa kunye Ike. Kwakukho ubuqhetseba obukhulu. Mhlawumbi ngokulula, u-Ambrose wahlaselwa ngumhlaza kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba umsebenzi wakhe wehlile, kwaye ihlazo lavunyelwa ukuba life naye.

Ndithatha ukukopa ngokungathandekiyo ngokuyinxenye kuba ndiye ndaba lixhoba layo. Kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, ndafumanisa ukuba intatheli ethengisa kakhulu e-Bhritish-owayengu-Amateur-mbali-mlando uMax Hastings wayephakamise omnye wemisebenzi yam epapashiweyo ngenjongo yokonwabisa kunye nokwenza inzuzo. Mna ikhonjwe ngaphandle Into awayeyenzile ngokucacileyo, kodwa uHastings wahamba, engaphazamiseki. Yile nto idla ngokwenzeka xa umkhupheli engenguye owezopolitiko okhulayo okanye i-gadfly yeendaba

UMonica Crowley akanakho ukuba nethamsanqa. Abaphandi abaninzi bajonga umsebenzi wakhe opapashiweyo ngoku, kwaye ukuba uzimisele ngakumbi, baya kuyifumana. I-Plagiarism ngumcimbi onobuzaza kuba ityhila into ebalulekileyo malunga nekhampasi yokuziphatha yomntu okopelayo, ngakumbi ukuba ayisiyonto yodwa-nto leyo ihlala ingeyiyo. Ukuba uMongameli uTrump ufuna ukwazi amasela ombhalo kubasebenzi abaphezulu, oko kuyakuthetha into ebalulekileyo malunga nekhampasi yakhe yokuziphatha.

UJohn Schindler yingcali yezokhuseleko kunye nowayesakuba ngumhlalutyi weArhente yoKhuseleko kuZwelonke kunye negosa lobukrelekrele. Ingcali kwezobuntlola kunye nobunqolobi, ukwaligosa lomkhosi wamanzi kunye nenjingalwazi yeWar College. Upapashe iincwadi ezine kwaye uku-Twitter ku @ 20committee.