Cinga ukuba zingaphi izilwanyana ezizenzileyo kule filimu ziphila. (IWarner Bros.) Izolo emva kwemini, Peter Jackson IHobbit hit isantya sayo sokuqala esihlazo emva I-AP ithethe nabaphikisi bezilwanyana abaliqela abathi babone ukusweleka kwezilwanyana ezingama-28 ubuncinci ezigcinwe kwifama yaseWellington Brothers ephethwe yiWellington neyayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokubamba yabalinganiswa abanemilenze emine.
Emva kokuvuza malunga nokusweleka okunokuthintelwa kwamahashe, iigusha, iibhokhwe kunye neenkuku, konke okuseleyo ukwenziwa kukufumanisa ukuba ngubani oza kuwela amandla abo Ukuqaqamba kule ntlekele ye-PR.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abaviwa abanokubakho baquka:
A) Abanini befama yoqeqesho eWellington, a a Warner Brothers, eyayihlala izilwanyana ezili-150 kwiimeko ezichazwe njenge umgibe wokufa s;
B) UPeter Jackson, ngokubeka ifilimu yakhe phambi kwentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana ezinokuthi okanye ezingafakwanga kwinguqulelo yokugqibela;
C) Umbutho waseMelika woLuntu, ngokutsala enye Amathamsanqa kunye nokulala emsebenzini ngokungabeki esweni ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo kwifilimu;
D) Abaphazamisi abangonwabanga ngokwabo;
E) I-ORCS ??!
Ukusuka kulawulo lomonakalo olwenziweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sinokuphelisa u-B no-C kuluhlu: UPeter Jackson kunye nabavelisi Sele bekhuphe le ngxelo ilandelayo , bebanga ukuba abaphikisi abezise izityholo babengabasebenzi ababenomsindo abagxothwa IHobbit ngaphezulu konyaka odlulileyo.
INGXELO EVELA KUPETROS JACKSON KUNYE NABAvelisi beHOBBIT
Abavelisi be-Hobbit bathatha intlalontle yazo zonke izilwanyana ngokuzimisela kwaye bahlala belandela awona manqanaba aphezulu ononophelo lwezilwanyana elugcinweni lwabo. Naziphi na izehlo ezenzekileyo ezizisiweyo kubo ngokubhekisele kolu nyango ziphandwe ngokukhawuleza kwathathwa amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya amakhulu amawaka eedola ezachithwa ekuphuculeni izindlu kunye namaziko azinzileyo ebutsheni bowe-2011.Abavelisi bazichasa ngokupheleleyo izityholo zokuba izilwanyana ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe zafa ngenxa yokuphathwa gadalala ngexesha lokwenziwa kweefilimu. Kuthathwe amanyathelo angaqhelekanga okuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana azisetyenziswanga ngexesha lokulandelelana kwamanyathelo okanye nakuphi na okunye ukulandelelana okunokubangela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwizilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo. Ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingamashumi amahlanu anesihlanu zazo zonke iifoto ezisebenzisa izilwanyana kwiHobbit enyanisweni zenziwe ngekhompyuter; Oku kubandakanya amahashe, amahashe, imivundla, iihedgehogs, iintaka, amaxhama, ielk, iimpuku, iinkunzi zasendle kunye neengcuka.
Umbutho weAmerican Humane Association (AHA) wawusekho ukubeka esweni konke ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ngemveliso. Akukho zilwanyana zafa okanye zonzakaliswa kuseto ngexesha lokufota.
Siyazisola ngokuba ezinye zezi zityholo zabaphangi abagxothwa kwifilimu ngaphezulu konyaka ophelileyo ngoku bezisiwe kuthi. Ngoku siphanda ezi zityholo zintsha kwaye sizama ukuthetha nawo onke amaqela achaphazelekayo ukuseka inyani.
Ngeli xesha, i-AHA ixakekile igubungela iesile layo, ibanga (njengoJackson) ukuba iye ngaphezulu nangaphaya komsebenzi wayo wokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana lwalubaluleke kakhulu… kokubini nokucima. Into yokugqibela eyifunayo yenye into Amathamsanqa ezandleni zayo:
UMBUTHO WABANTU AMERICAN UBANGELA UKUFA KWEZILWANYANA
KWI-'HOBBIT 'engamkelekanga; UKUHLAZIYWA KWESICELO SOKWANDISA UKUBEKA ESWENI
KUSETYENZISWA KUSETYENZISIWEYO NAKHO
Zininzi kakhulu izehlo ezibekiweyo kwaye kufuneka ziyekwe, utshilo uMongameli we-AHA
I-WASHINGTON, DC, ngo-Novemba ngo-19- Umbutho waseMelika okhoyo, okhusele izilwanyana ezingaphezu kwesigidi kwifilimu kwiminyaka engama-70 nangaphezulu kwenkqubo yayo eyaziwayo ethi Akukho Zilwanyana Zenzakaliswe nge-99.98 yeepesenti yenqanaba lokhuselo ekubekweni, okubizwa ngokuba kukulimala kunye nokufa kwabantu. izilwanyana ezihlala kwifama esebenzayo apho abanye babalingisi bezilwanyana abavela kwiHobbit nabo bebehlaliswe ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye bengamkelekanga. Umbutho uvuselele umnxeba wawo kwicandelo lezolonwabo ucela amandla ongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso mali yokugcina abenzi bezilwanyana bekhuselekile kungekuphela ngelixa besebenza, kodwa kubekiwe kwaye kujongwane nabathengisi bezilwanyana ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuqinisekisa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, izindlu kunye nokuthatha umhlala phantsi. ezi zinto zibalulekileyo nezithandwayo zeenkwenkwezi zefilimu kunye nomabonwakude. NgoJanuwari 2012, uMbutho waseMelika we-Humane wathumela iileta kwiinkokheli zeshishini zifuna iindlela zokusebenzisana ukuze ziphucule intlalontle yezilwanyana kwiseti nangokunje.
Okwangoku sinikwe amandla okubeka iliso kubalingisi bezilwanyana ngelixa besebenza kwiiseti zemveliso, utshilo uMongameli we-American Humane Association kunye ne-CEO uGqirha Robin Ganzert. Asinalo igunya okanye inkxaso-mali yokwandisa ukongamela imisebenzi okanye iimeko ezibekiweyo okanye ngaphambi kokuba izilwanyana zikhuselwe sithi. Zininzi kakhulu izehlo ezisetiweyo kwaye oku kufuneka kuyeke. Kubalulekile ukuba sisebenze nomzi-mveliso ukuzisa uhlobo lokhuseleko esinalo kwizilwanyana ngexesha lokufota kuwo onke amabakala emveliso.
Ngenxa yokujonga umbutho waseMelika Humane wezenzo zezilwanyana ezibandakanya ukuba nogqirha wezilwanyana onelayisensi kwindawo leyo, akukho zilwanyana zonzakalayo ekubekweni ngexesha lokufota i-Hobbit: Uhambo olungalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ekufundeni ngokwenzakala kunye nokufa kwezilwanyana ngelixa zazigcinwe kwifama esebenzayo i-186 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwiseti ephambili kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-26 ukusuka kwisandi, uMbutho waseMelika weHumane waya ngaphaya kwegunya lawo kunye negunya lokundwendwela, lokuvavanya nokwenza izindululo zokhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ifama. Ezi ngcebiso zaphunyezwa kunyaka ophelileyo, zizisa inqanaba eliphezulu lentlalontle yezilwanyana kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezihlala kwisiza kwixesha elizayo.
Ngawaphi amagqabi wempahla yezilwanyana, okanye ii-orcs. (Kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngabazalwana bakaWarner, esicinga ukuba ngabo abavelisi ekubhekiswa kubo kwileta kaJackson, nangona kungakhankanyi ukuba bangabanini befama apho izilwanyana zazihlala khona.)
Ngaphandle kokufundwa kufutshane kwabo bobabini uJackson kunye neengxelo zeendaba ze-AHA zityhila inqanaba lokuhlamba izandla elinokwenza uLady Macbeth azingce. Amaphepha:1 Mbini
