Isithuba se-POPS se-Maiden Lane se180.nyc.gov Kubasebenzi base ofisini eManhattan, ubusika buzisa ingxaki eqhelekileyo: isidingo esikhulu sokucoca intloko yakho ngaphandle kweofisi okwemizuzu embalwa, indawo encinci yokuthatha lo msipha. Kuyabanda kakhulu ngaphandle kweentsuku ezininzi kuhambo oluqhelekileyo lokuthintela i-agita emva kwemini, kwaye ubunewunewu bokungqengqa ukufudumala kwe-Pret kuza ngexabiso… ixabiso lekhofi. Kodwa eneneni kukho amanqaku ezithuba zasimahla ezisimahla zikawonkewonke zokuba uhambe ujikeleze eManhattan, eBrooklyn naseQueens.
Ebizwa njengeendawo zabucala zikawonke-wonke, okanye i-POPS, zibekwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo zabucala esixekweni sonke, kwaye zibonelela ngendawo yokuba nabani na ahlale phantsi athathe ikhefu, aphume emvuleni okanye kwikhephu, asebenzise indlu yangasese, ahlole indawo enamanzi tyala okanye xa ukude ixesha elithile. Kodwa ukuba wena, njengabaninzi, ubungazi ukuba unelungelo lokungena nokuhlala kwezi zakhiwo, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba bekudala behlupheka ngenxa yomcimbi wolwazi. Oko kukuthi, phantse akukho namnye.
Bhalisela iNcwadana yeendaba yoBugcisa
Ukulungisa loo nto, iSebe lesiXeko saseNew York lihlanganyele ne UMbutho woBugcisa kaMasipala Ukuxhasa ukhuphiswano lwelogo yePOPS, evulelekileyo nakowuphi na kubo bonke, kunye nokungeniswa ngenxa Ngomhla wesihlanu kuMatshi . Iphaneli yabantu abasixhenxe kunye nevoti yoluntu iya kumisela abagqwesileyo abathathu abagqwesileyo, elowo uya kufumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2, 000 yeedola kwaye azukiswe kumsitho woluntu. Kulawo mathathu, iSebe leSixeko saseNew York uMlawuli woCwangciso lweSixeko uMarisa Lago uya kwenza ukhetho lokugqibela, ophumeleleyo afumane eyongezelelweyo i-2,000 yeedola ukwenza uyilo oluya kuboniswa ngokucacileyo kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwe-550 zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Akukho nani ekujoliswe kulo, kodwa sinethemba lamawaka eziphakamiso, utshilo u-Elizabeth Goldstein, umongameli woMbutho Wezobugcisa kaMasipala. Ezi zizithuba ezivulekileyo ezifunekayo kwizithili ezishinyeneyo. Abantu badinga indawo yokuphefumla, ukupholisa iingqondo zabo, ukuze abasebenzi baseofisini bahlale batye isidlo sabo sasemini.
Ezi zithuba zikarhulumente kwipropathi yabucala zizinto ezinikezelwa ngabanini bezakhiwo kuluntu ngokubanzi, abazenzele ukutshintshela umahluko othile womhlaba owanikwa ngexa besakhiwa okanye sisandiswa: Ukuba sikuvumela ukuba wakhe isakhiwo esinemigangatho emihlanu ngaphezulu imvume yemida yocando, umzekelo, kuya kufuneka wenze indawo enokuthi isebenzise uluntu. Indawo leyo iya kuthi ichongwe njengePOPS.
Umbono wabaphuhlisi bezindlu kunye nokuhlawula izinto eziluncedo kuluntu ayisiyonto intsha. Rhoqo, abakhi banokucelwa ukuba bahlawule kwingxowa-mali yokuphucula isitalato esiphambi kweprojekthi yophuhliso okanye benze ipaki okanye isitopu sebhasi. Ngokwenyani, kukucwangciswa kwesixeko kwixabiso eliphantsi. Ngo-2013, iSanta Monica yakhutshwa ingxelo kutheni abaphuhlisi kufuneka behlawule kwiipaki kunye nengxowa-mali yophuhliso lolonwabo. Le ngxelo iqaphele ukuba ukusekwa kweseti entsha yeepaki kunye neefasilithi zokuzonwabisa ezinkulu ziye zaba bubulumko xa kujongwa: (1) ingeniso encinci enikwa yimithombo yenkxaso-mali yeepaki, [kunye] (2) nelahleko eminye imithombo yenkxaso-mali enokubakho yokuphucula imali (umzekelo, uphuhliso), phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Isixeko saseNew York sinee-3.8 zezigidi zeenyawo ezizikwere zabucala kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente ezingama-329 ezahlukeneyo. A Uphicotho-zincwadi luka-2017 nguMlawuli weSixeko saseNew York uScott Stringer wama-333 ee-POPS wafumanisa ukuba i-182 yabo yayingathobeli umthetho ngokupheleleyo-ukuthintela okanye ukuthintela ukungena koluntu ngandlela thile. Intlawulo enye yeedola ezili-10 000 yarhafiswa nxamnye neTrump Tower, eyayisuse ibhentshi emarmore emnyama kwaye ingaboneleli ngezinye izinto ekuvunyelwene ngazo.
Ngubani onoxanduva lokuchonga ukungathotyelwa komthetho ngabanini bezakhiwo akucaci gca. UGoldstein uthe iSebe lezoLwakhiwo lesixeko litshintsho lokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo, kodwa waqaphela ukuba abahloli beSebe lezoKwakha banezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kunokumisela ukuba izibonelelo zikarhulumente ziyabonelelwa na. ISebe loCwangciso lweSixeko kunye noMbutho woBugcisa kaMasipala nabo abalindelwanga ukuba bazigcine ezi zinto. Ubukhulu becala, uthe, kuxhomekeke eluntwini ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanini bezakhiwo bagcina isiphelo sengxoxo, bexela iingxaki kwiSebe lezoKwakha.
Ezi ziiplaza zangaphandle, indawo egudileyo yabahambi ngenyawo kunye neendawo zomgangatho ongaphakathi ovulekileyo nonokusetyenziswa luluntu, olufunwa ngumthetho wokucandwa kweSixeko saseNew York ngo-1961, utshilo uJerold S. Kayden, unjingalwazi wocwangciso kunye noyilo kwiSikolo seHarvard University Graduate School Uyilo kunye nomsunguli we Amagqwetha aBantu abaNabileyo kwiNdawo yoLuntu , ebibambisene noMbutho Wezobugcisa kaMasipala ukuzisa ingqalelo ngakumbi kwezi zibonelelo.
IBhunga lesiXeko saseNew York lapasisa umthetho ngo-2017 wokuba zonke iisayithi ze-POPS zibe neempawu ezibonisa ukuba zinokusetyenziswa luluntu, kwaye iilogo ezintsha ziya kudibana kule miqondiso. Ngaba ilogo iyanceda? Ucele uKayden. Ndiyathemba njalo, kuba ichonga indawo njengendawo yabucala yoluntu, yazisa uluntu ukuba inelungelo lokuba lapho.
