Abalinganiswa abavela kumdlalo weTV wekhathuni 'South Park', kubandakanya uElton John (ngasemva) kunye (ukusuka ku-L ukuya ku-R) uKenny, uStan, uKyle noCartman babonakalisiwe kwisiqendu se1998.Imifanekiso kaGetty UTrey Parker kunye noMat Stone zange bazimisele ukuguqula ishishini likamabonwakude, yinto nje eyenzekileyo. iphaki yasemazantsi kuqala kwaqala njengeprojekthi encinci ecaleni kwabo ekholejini. Kodwa xa umphathi weFox wayalela esi sibini ukuba senze ividiyo emfutshane yekhadi leKrisimesi phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1990, imbewu yatyalwa yenguqu yokwenyani yomdlalo.
Ikhadi labo leKrisimesi-uYesu no-Santa-yayiluvavanyo lwangoko, yaba yenye yeevidiyo zokuqala ezasasazeka kwi-intanethi, kwaye ikhuthaza uGeorge Clooney ixelwe yenza iikopi ezingama-300 zabahlobo. Ngamandla lawo.
Ukusukela ngoko, iphaki yasemazantsi uye waba ngomnye weyona miboniso bhanyabhanya inefuthe kwisizukulwana seminyaka eliwaka, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo kwabagxeki abaziintloko kunye nemibutho yabazali.
Umboniso wesenzo sokuqala sobugorha yayikukusindisa iComedy Central elunxwemeni lokulibala. iphaki yasemazantsi I-premiere ye-vulgar yet yet hilarious series premiere, uCartman Ufumana i-Anal Probe, ubukhulu becala yayiphendulwa ngabagxeki ngelo xesha. Ukuzonwabisa ngeveki umvavanyi uBruce Fetts ubhale wathi, Ukuba nje iziqhulo zabantwana bezintsha njengemilomo yabo, ngelixa uTim Goodman ka ISan Francisco Umvavanyi bajonga inkulumbuso njengendelelo, ekrwada, egulayo, enobungozi, oopopayi bomntwana.
Ngokujonga ngasemva, umqhubi wenqwelomoya othusayo kunye ogqithileyo wayephambi kwexesha lakhe, kunye nabaphulaphuli bevuma umboniso onenhlamba ngelixa abagxeki bewugcine ngobude bengalo. Inkulumbuso yaxhoma ababukeli abangama-980,000, bethathelwa ingqalelo njengophumeleleyo omkhulu kumboniso wentambo ngelo xesha. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, uburharha kunye nomda wokuqhubela phambili uburharha kwangoko kwaqala ukutsala i-buzz kunye nempikiswano.
Ukuba iphaki yasemazantsi Izinto ezahlulayo zacaphukisa ezinye (nto leyo eyenzayo), amanani azange ayibonise. Ngapha koko, abo bathetha ngokuchasene nothotho batya kuphela kwi-hype kunye nomtsalane wabo. Ekupheleni kwexesha lokuqala, iphaki yasemazantsi yayiqhekeza iirekhodi zekhebula nge-avareji yezigidi ezi-5.5 zababukeli veki nganye kwaye uthungelwano lwalusandisiwe lwaba ngamakhaya azizigidi ezingama-40 ngexesha lesizini yokuqala eyadlalwa ngo-1998. utshilo ngexesha lolu chungechunge lusibeka kwimephu. Wayenyanisile.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, iComedy Central izuze kokubini ngokwezemali nangobuchule kulo mboniso. Ingeniso yentengiso ye iphaki yasemazantsi kukodwa kudlula ngesiqhelo $ 30 yezigidi Ngexesha ngalinye ngelixa amalungelo okuthengiswa acingelwa ukuba axabisa emantla e-100 yezigidi zeedola. Ngemali enjalo kwafika ithuba lokuphuhlisa italente entsha enje ngoJon Stewart, uStephen Colbert, uDave Chappelle, uJohn Oliver, uAmy Schumer, uKhiye kunye noPeele, nabanye abaninzi. Izikhanyiso ezikhulu ezimise amashumi amabini eminyaka edluleyo yenkcazo yentlalontle, bonke banekhefu labo elikhulu kwiComedy Central.
Ngaphandle iphaki yasemazantsi ukuphakamisa uthungelwano ukusuka ekusithekeni, ngubani owaziyo ukuba ezi talente beziza kuphelela phi? Inokubonakala njani imeko yolonwabo namhlanje? Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba ludlolo ngakumbi ngaphandle iphaki yasemazantsi Umzekelo ophezulu wokuhla.
Kodwa, yintoni eyona inomdla ngayo iphaki yasemazantsi kukuzivelela kwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oko kwaqala njengomboniso osekwe kwindawo yolonwabo yangasese ikhule yaba lelona lizwi lithandwayo kwinkcubeko yanamhlanje ye pop. Ukuqhubela kude ekuthetheni ilindle kunye neetawuli zentloko, uParker kunye noTye baqala ukuboleka kubomi bokwenene kwangoko kwimidlalo. Ukubhukuqa kwabo kwenzeka kwizigigaba ezibi kunye nemiba yeqhosha elishushu njenge-9/11, iNkanyamba uKatrina, kunye nolonyulo lukamongameli zenze isiseko sokuya kwintetho yoluntu phakathi kwabaphulaphuli abancinci. Isihogo, KwiKholeji yaseBrooklyn Ndade ndanikela ngezifundo ezibiziweyo iphaki yasemazantsi kunye nokuchaneka kwezobupolitika emva ku-2008. Zonke izinto ezitsala umdla kwiComedy Central zilandele ngokuchanekileyo.
Iimbono zopolitiko ezilumayo zikaStewart, ukugxeka kukaChappelle kwimbono ephelelwe lixesha, kunye nokwehliswa kuka-Amy Schumer kweeparadigms zephondo zonke zineengcambu zokubalisa iphaki yasemazantsi . Umboniso awugcinanga nje ngokuComedy Central, kodwa ukwabumba nelizwi lenethiwekhi kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, ukutyhala umboniso ngamnye ukuba ujonge phezulu. Impembelelo yayo ibalulekile kwaye ifikelela kude njengamanani abaphulaphuli.
UParker kunye noLitye bagqibezele esi sicwangciso sobuchule ngokubhenela ngokulinganayo kunye nokucaphukisa uluhlu olubanzi lwabantu. Umboniso ubonakalisa ikratshi ngokujonga izinto ezisekwe ngasekhohlo eluntwini ngelixa kwangaxeshanye uthabatha amanani okhululekileyo ( Inyoka kwaye Malunga nobusuku bokugqibela ivelele ngokukodwa) kunye nako nakuphi na ukukhohliswa kokuchaneka kwezopolitiko glee.
Umbhali uBrian C. Anderson unayo kuchaziwe njengoko ibonakaliswa ngokubanzi ngokubamba iinkolelo ezomeleleyo zenkululeko kunye nokwala umgaqo-nkqubo woluntu olondolozayo. Uye wavuma ukuba umboniso wenze intlekisa ngabantu abangalunganga- njengakwixesha lesithoba isiqendu Abahlobo abaPhambili Ngonaphakade-ngelixa babedlala omabini amacala epaseji. Ngelixa uParker kunye noLitye beziqhelile kulo naliphi na iqela lezopolitiko, iDNA yeembono ezahlukeneyo inokufumaneka kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho into encinci ukuba wonke umntu ayithiye kwaye ayithande malunga nomboniso.
Umabonwakude yonke into iyenzeka. Into oyithandayo, omnye umntu uya kuyigxeka. Lo mgca wokwahlula ubonakala ngokukodwa iphaki yasemazantsi . Isenabo bobabini abalandeli abanzima bokufa kunye nabathiya abanzima njenge-20 yayothkuyavela ixesha. Kodwa nabona bagxeki bangayekiyo kufuneka babenako ukuvuma impembelelo yenkcubeko ebenayo kunye nezibonelelo zexesha elide eziye zafunyanwa yiTV xa iyonke.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibona loo nto, ke usisidenge.
