Iinkcukacha ezivela kwenye yeebhokisi zeGua, ugqirha oyintloko waseDjehutyhotep, irhuluneli yaseBersha. Imizobo ikhumbula imizobo evela kwiNcwadi yeNdlela ezimbini.Ifom yeWerner Forman / yeQela leMifanekiso / i-Getty Izithombe Ihlala inika umdla xa uhlobo oluthile lwempucuko yoluntu luqala lufunyanwa okanye luvunjululwe ziingcali, njengoko kungqinwa yimincili eveliswe kukufunyanwa kwemizobo emiqolombeni kutshanje, ekucingelwa ukuba ngowona mzekelo wokuqala wamabali emifanekiso, awayeveziwe e-Indonesia. Ngoku, isifundo esitsha sigutyungelwe kule veki ngu INew York Times uxela ukuba ikopi endala yencwadi yokuqala enemifanekiso ifunyenwe e-Egypt ngabaphandi abasebenza phantsi kolwalathiso lwe-University of Leuven Egyptologist uHarco Willems.
Ibizwa ngokuba yi Incwadi yeeNdlela ezimbini, Ibali elingaqhelekanga elichazwe kule ncwadi limalunga nento eyenzekayo emphefumlweni emva kokufa. Kudala ukuba kubalwe malunga neminyaka engama-4,000 ubudala kwaye ubuncinci amashumi amane eminyaka emdala kunayo nayiphi na ikopi eyaziwayo, ekukho phantse kuyo amashumi amabini. Isicatshulwa safunyanwa kwilali esempuma yomlambo iNayile emva kwesigqibo sikaWillems kwi-2012 sokuvula kwakhona kwaye sifunde imixholo yeshafti yokungcwaba eyaphangwa yaze yalahlwa kudala. Ingxelo eneenkcukacha zophando yapapashwa ngo Ijenali ye-Egypt Archaeology Uhlelo lukaSeptemba .
Iziqwenga zombhalo zafunyanwa engcwabeni, phezu kwebhokisi yomfazi ogama linguAnkh. Amangcwaba apho ingcwaba lafunyanwa khona yi-necropolis kunye nekwari ebizwa ngokuba yiDeir el-Bersha. Ama-Egypt amandulo ayesoloko edume ngokuzixakekisa kakhulu ngobomi basemva kokufa, njengoko kungqinwa sisicatshulwa Incwadi yabafi , ebonelela abafundi ngokutsala kunye nemiyalelo malunga nendlela yokuhamba ngempumelelo kwilizwe elingaphantsi elilawulwa nguthixo uOsiris kwaye ekugqibeleni babe nguthixo ngokwabo.
Kwelinye icala, uWillems uxelele Amaxesha lonto Incwadi yeeNdlela ezimbini ibonelela ngobunewunewu kwaye iphantse yaqhatha iinkcukacha ezinje ngekhowudi ezifuna ukubonisa ngakumbi ezona zilingo imiphefumlo yabantu abangasekhoyo eza kudibana nazo emva kobomi. Iindlela ezimbini kubonakala ngathi igcwele iinkcazo zeedemon, amagama abagcini bamasango abanesidima kunye nokuchongwa kweebhodi zeeplanga ezibalulekileyo ukuze abafileyo bafumane indawo elula kuhambo lwabo oluyingozi. Ngapha koko, imizekeliso ngaphakathi Incwadi yeeNdlela ezimbini Chaza kwakhona iindlela ezimbini ezinokubakho zokuba imiphefumlo efileyo inqamle i-Underworld: ngumhlaba okanye ngamanzi. Kukho into eqinisekileyo nethembekileyo malunga nemvumelwano yakudala yase-Egypt-ukuba umntu uzilungiselela ngokwaneleyo kuvavanyo olunokwenzeka, uvuko lokungafi luyafezekiseka. Ukuba kuphela ubomi babunokuhamba ngendlela ecace gca!
