UChuck Berry.Facebook UChuck Berry , Enye yeentsika zerock 'n' roll kunye nesigebenga sokwenyani kwimbali yomculo orekhodiweyo, usweleke ngoMgqibelo, nge-Matshi 18 eneminyaka engama-90.
Ngokwenyani, ukuba siza kuhamba nesikweko sokwakha, kuya kufuneka sitsho ukuba i-Berry yayikwangumqobo oxhasayo, umgca ohamba nomculo ukusuka kwiimvume zawo zokuqala kwii-1950s ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, xa amaqela amancinci ebotshiwe isiginci kwaye ufumane indawo emnandi.
Umculo kaChuck Berry wawunayo yonke into eyimfuneko: iirifi zombane ngaphambili, ukutsiba kwimingxunya yeerekhodi zakhe (iliwa); ukujikeleza isingqisho (umqulu); Ukudlala umnxeba kunye nokuphendula kunye nomdlali wepiano wexesha elide kunye nentsebenziswano, uJohnnie Johnson; kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, ukukrelekrele, iingoma ezenziwe ngobugcisa ngokugqithileyo ezivela kumbhali onendlebe kwimibongo yolwimi lwasekuhlaleni.
Ukuqanjwa kwakhe ngamabali ezoqoqosho abalinganiswa abachongiweyo, iingoma ezihlala zibonelela ngamaqhinga eMelika enkulungwane yeshumi kwamehlo amdaka wendoda emnyama emnyama kwiminyaka elishumi ngaphambi kwentshukumo yamalungelo oluntu.
U-Berry wayeneendlela ezimbalwa zokulahla kwikhathalogu yakhe enzulu. Sifuna ukucaphula zonke iingoma zakhe ezimnandi. Kodwa masiqale ngombhalo osisiseko we-rock 'n' roll, uJohnny B. Goode. Emva kwentsimbi yokuvula enemicu emibini edumileyo, kunye nebhendi ekhaba njengoko egobile kwaye edibanisa ukubetha kwamanqaku angumntu omnye olingana necandelo lephondo, uBerry uyacula:
Ngaphantsi kweLouanaana kufutshane neNew Orleans
Indlela ebuyela emva ehlathini phakathi kwesiqhelo
Kwakumi indlu yeengodo eyenziwe ngomhlaba nangomthi
Wayehlala phi umfana wasemaphandleni ogama linguJohnny B. Goode
Ngubani ongazange afunde ukulesa okanye ukubhala kakuhle kangaka
Kodwa wayekwazi ukudlala ikatala njengokukhala kwentsimbi
Kule vesi kuphela, uyeva apho uBerry athabatha khona ilizwe elibalisayo kunye nesiko lesiqhelo, eliqhubeka linyuka ngeenduli zeAppalachia, ngeHank Williams, ubuncinci kude kube ngasemva njengeCeltic kunye ne-European balladeers, kwaye idibanise nokujinga kokutsiba jazz -ngoma ingoma efana ne Akunjalo Nje Ngomfazi (Bayakuyenza Ngalo Lonke Ixesha), ngo-1946 wabetha uLouis Jordan kunye neTympany yakhe yesihlanu. Loo gitare we combo, uCarl Hogan, wayengomnye weempembelelo eziphambili zika Berry.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WLMK9-Ns-TY&w=560&h=315]
Kwaye kwivesi elandelayo, enemifanekiso evuselelayo kunye namagama ahlabayo, uchaza indlela ngokongeza i-backbeat drive kwilizwe kunye nesingqisho kunye neblues, ebesenza eyakhe indima (ecaleni kooyise abanjengo Little Richard, Bo Diddley, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, uBill Haley kunye neeComet, uFats Domino, kunye no-Ike Turner) kwilitye lokuzalwa 'n' roll:
Wayehlala ephethe isiginci sakhe ngengxowa enompu
Yiya kuhlala phantsi komthi ngakwaloliwe
Oo, iinjineli zaziza kumbona ehleli emthunzini
Ukubetha ngesingqi esenziwe ngabaqhubi
Abantu abadlulayo babemisa bathi
Owu loo nkwenkwana yelizwe inokudlala
Ingoma iyinxalenye yobomi bayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, uyilo lokuqala lwalunemibala endaweni yenkwenkwe yelizwe. Kwaye uBerry wazalwa kwiGoode Avenue eSt. Nangona wayekhuliswe kusapho olukumgangatho ophakathi eSt. Kodwa ngelaxesha wayesele emdala, wayesele eyimpepho kwaye engumninindlu. Waqala ukwenza rhoqo kunye noJohnnie Johnson Trio ekuqaleni -'50s njengendlela yokwenza imali eyongezelelweyo.
Njengelungu le-trio kaJohnson, wayiqonda imfuno yoluntu evela kubaphulaphuli abamhlophe kumculo welizwe kunye nakubaphulaphuli abamnyama beblues kunye ne-smooth, i-jazz-yazisa uNat King Cole / u-R & B we-Charles Brown kunye ne-pop balladry.
Ukongeza kulawo magcisa kunye neTympany yesihlanu, ifuthe lokuzala kwiBerry yayingu-Texas bluesman, T-Bone Walker (UBerry kunye noWalker bobabini babenefuthe eliphambili kuJimi Hendrix). I-Berry ihlala ichazwa ngeli xesha le-eureka! ixesha lokubala. Njengoninzi lweemvumi nabaqambi, uBerry wayenee-eriyali zakhe phezulu kwaye wayevulelekile kuyo yonke imiqondiso engenayo. Kodwa yintoni eyenza uBerry abe yingxilimbela yayikukukwazi ukwenza zonke ezi mpembelelo zibe yinto eyodwa.
Njengomcebisi / umncedisi ka-Berry, uJohnson wayefundisa u-Berry owayengapholanga ekuqaleni ngokulungiselela. UJohnson trio wabamba indlebe yabazalwana be-Chess, ababazisa eChicago ukurekhoda. Ngexesha lokumka kwabo edolophini, uBerry wayengumphathi weqela, noMaybellene wayehleli phantsi kwiteyiphu.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75RiHJGfyUE&w=560&h=315]
UBerry wayongeze amazwi amatsha kwinto eyayiyilungiselelo likaJohnson kwingoma ebizwa Ida Red, ngu-Texas swing legend, uBob Wills. Abazalwana be-Chess baqonda isibheno sengoma ye-hillbilly eyayiculwa yindoda emnyama malunga neCadillac, ebekwe kuhlobo lwesingqi esikhulu esasifumana ulutsha lwasemva kwemfazwe luphela lather.
Rhoqo kunokubala urhwebo okuvakala kungokwemvelo. Ngaphezulu kwekatala yobuso bakho egqwethekileyo-isandi sikrazukile Irocket 88, ingoma ethi Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm (ukurekhoda njengoJ ackie Brenston kunye neekati zakhe zeDelta -I-Berry ikhupha ingoma engxamisekileyo, enesidima eya kuthi yazise onke amatye kunye nomqolo olandelayo:
Njengokuba bendi motorvatin ’phezu kwenduli
Ndabona uMaybellene kwiCoup de Ville
I-Cadillac a-rollin 'kwindlela evulekileyo
UNothin ’uza kuyigqitha iV8 Ford yam
I-Cadillac doin ’malunga namashumi alithoba anesihlanu
Uyangxama ukuya kwi-bumper, rollin 'ecaleni
Maybellene kutheni ungenakuba yinyani?
Iyaphuphuma njengomnye wemisongo kaJack Kerouac. I-Wordy, kodwa ngokuhamba ngokungathi kungenangxaki okukhoyo kubugcisa obusemva kwayo, i-lyric yiprototype, enoluhlobo lwe-cadence enokuvakala kulwabiwo lwe-Beach Boys 'I-Berry's Sweet Little Sixteen malunga ne-anodyne Surfing USA, ngo-Bob Ukuqhuma kukaDylan kwi-Subterranean Homesick Blues nangaphaya kwi-punk rock kunye ne-rap yee-1970.
Ewe kunjalo, ukongeza kwi-Beach Boys, ii-Beatles kunye ne-Rolling Stones bahlala bewavuma amatyala abo ku-Chuck Berry. Ngamnye wabo wabhala iingoma zakhe kwasekuqaleni kwimisebenzi yabo, iiBeatles ngeRoll Over Beethoven ngo-1963 kunye neRock kunye neRoll Music ngo-1964. Ibali elidumileyo leziseko zamatye kukuba abantu ababazana noMick Jagger noKeith Richards bavuselela ubuhlobo babo njengolutsha kuloliwe waseDartford iqonga xa uRichards wabona iqabane lakhe elidala liphethe ingqokelela yeerekhodi zeChess, uChuck Berry LP phakathi kwabo. Ibhendi irekhode uBerry's Come On wokuqala wabo.
Ewe akekho umntu oye wachaphazeleka ngakumbi nguBerry, okanye azame ukulihlawula elo tyala, njengoKeith Richards, ikakhulu ngokuququzelela ikonsathi yokuhlawula irhafu kwiqhawe lakhe, ebhalwe kwifilimu yakudala, Isichotho! Isichotho! Irock n roll , wakhululwa emva konyaka. Kwitreyila, uJerry Lee Lewis, kunqabile ukuba aziwe ngentobeko, evakalisa ngovuyo uBerry njengoKumkani. Nomama watsho njalo. (Umama kaLewis wakhe wamxelela, Wena noElvis nilungile, nyana-kodwa awunguye uChuck Berry. UChuck Berry yi-rock 'n' roll ukusuka entloko kuye kuye kwiinzwane zakhe.)
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uK6TUbllhJQ&w=560&h=315]
Njengoko kubonisiwe kwifilimu, ubudlelwane bukaRichards kunye noBerry babunameva, kunye noBerry ngamaxesha athile afunda uRichards. Ngenye ulandelelwano olungalibalekiyo , U-Berry umise kaninzi u-Richards ekudlaleni u-Carol, ingoma eyayidlalwa ngu-Richards kunye ne-Stones ukusukela ngo-1964, ukumyalela kwi-nuance yokugoba kwe-riff yokuvula. Kwi-Richards ebonakala ihlazekile kwaye iya isanda ukukhathazeka, uBerry wanyusa amagxa akhe wathi, Ukuba ufuna ukuyifumana ngokuchanekileyo, masiyilunge. Ekupheleni kwengoma, nangona kunjalo, konke kuyancuma.
Ngelixa ubona isuntswana lomcebisi eqhuba iproteni yakhe ngokusebenzisa i-paces, uBerry kunjalo, uchanekile. Kodwa ukubonisa iRichards yeekhamera ngaphezulu kweenkcukacha zomculo ezincinci kwabonakala ngathi yinto nje engenamsebenzi evela kuBerry, owayevela malunga neshumi elinesiqingatha sentsebenzo yentliziyo apho wayeza kuhamba ngenqwelomoya okanye aqhubele iigig ngokukhetha okungafunekiyo- amaqela aphezulu, abanye babo ababesendleleni eya kudumo lwabo, kubandakanya uBruce Springsteen kunye neqela lakhe ngo-1973 kunye nodumo lwangaphambili Iirasbheri (kunye noEric Carmen) .
Kodwa ngesiqhelo, i-Chuck Berry show ejikeleze eli xesha yayiyinto yokuphoswa okanye ukuphoswa. Ndaye ndambona e-UMass Amherst phakathi kwiminyaka ye-1980 kunye nabanye abafana abaqhelekileyo, njengathi kwisihlwele, babonakala ngathi bonwabile nje ukubakho kwaye beve uKumkani.
Amabali avela kweli xesha onke aneenkcukacha ezingaguquguqukiyo malunga negcisa- enye yeemvumi ezininzi (zihlala zimnyama) ezazitshiswa kaninzi ngabaxhasi ngaphambili-zifuna intlawulo, ngemali, ngaphambi kokunyuka eqongeni wayengazange ahlangane, walungiswa ngumgqugquzeli, kwaye wafaka ii-amps ezibolekiweyo, ngaphambi kokuba asungule iingoma ezaziwayo kwizitshixo ezazothusa amaqela awayefunde iirekhodi zakhe. Rhoqo, nje ukuba babambe isitshixo seBerry, wayeza kusitshintsha ngesiquphe kwindawo engenangqondo phakathi kwengoma.
Le yayiyimeko yelifa likaBerry, emngciphekweni wokuchithwa lixesha uRichards acwangcise ukumhlonipha ngokufanelekileyo.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6OS_ItMGpc&w=560&h=315]
U-Berry wayeqhubekile nokubhala iingoma ezinkulu ngokwenene kwii-1960s. Ngelixa wayenomdyarho omangalisayo wee-single singles ukusukela ngo-1955 ukuya ku-1958, ezinye iiklasikhi ezinje ngeLet Rock, uNadine, Akukho ndawo ikhethekileyo eya kuyo, Awusoze Watsho, kunye neLizwe Lesithembiso zonke zakhutshwa phakathi kuka-1960 no-1964.
Oku kuye kwamangalisa ngakumbi kukuba wabanjwa ngo-1959 phantsi koMthetho kaMann, ngokuhambisa umntwana (intombazana ekwishumi elivisayo kwenye yeeklabhu zakhe) kwimigca yelizwe ngeenjongo zokuziphatha gwenxa kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wakhe. Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 1962 ukuya ku-Okthobha u-1963. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wawusele wehlile ngeminyaka yoo-1970, kwavela into enye ngo-1972, u-My Ding-a-ling, owayengazi ukuba yayiyeyokuqala engu-1 pop hit, Ukuthengisa ngaphezulu kwesigidi seekopi.
Kodwa u-Berry waziwa ngokuba ngumntu o-prickly persona, oyindoda engaqhelekanga kwaye enengxaki ongakwaziyo ukubaleka impikiswano, waphinda wabanjwa ngo-1990 ngenxa yokuba nentsangu kwaye, ngelishwa, iividiyo ezivela kwikhamera efihliweyo evela kwigumbi langasese lamanenekazi.
Owayesebenza kunye naye, uJohnson, wammangalela ngo-2000 ngaphezulu kweekhredithi zokubhalwa kwengoma kunye neerali kumlo weengoma. U-Richards wayekwangoyena mlandeli u-Johnson othembekileyo noxhasayo kwaye wathetha ngetyala elifanelekileyo likaJohnson, exelela Amatye agiqekayo kwiphephancwadi , Ngandlela thile, ndinoxanduva kancinci. Ndathi kuJohnnie, ‘Ezi ngoma kufanele ukuba zithi uBerry / Johnson.’ Kwakucacile emva kokuthetha naye kwaye simbukele edlala. Kodwa u-Chuck ukuba ngu-Chuck, unganethamsanqa lokufumana ikota. Okanye ungaphela ubhatala yena.
Ayisiyiyo eyayo nokuba yeyiphi-yokunxiba, iingxoxo, nditsho nokubethwa ngamanqindi nguye -Uyekile u-Richards ukuba ahlonele u-Berry nanini na enako. Ukongeza kwiikonsathi zowe-1986, uRichards wanyanzela uBerry waya kwiLitye nakwiRoll Hall of Fame kwakuloo nyaka, iklasi yokuqala kwiHolo elinempikiswano.
Ndaye ndadibana nazo zombini iRichards kunye neBerry kwinto eyayiyiyo Olunye lweentsuku ezingalibalekiyo ebomini balo mlandeli womculo , kwiPen yokuqala eNgilane Iingoma zeeNgoma zeeMbasa zoBugcisa boLwazi. Ndakhe ndeva ukuba iRichards izakubakhona ukuze iphinde inike imbeko kwiqhawe lakhe, elalifumene imbasa. 
Umbhali uBill Janovitz uxhawula u-Chuck Berry.URick Friedman / uKennedy Foundation Foundation
Kuqala, ndadibana noBerry. Ndibe nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndingeniswe kwigumbi eliluhlaza ngaphambi komsitho omangalisayo. Bekuhleli u Berry etafileni. Ndikhawuleze ndaya kubulisa. Waphakama wancuma, wandixhawula xa ndandimxelela ukuba kulilungelo ukudibana naye. Wayenobunzima bokuva kwaye wandicela ukuba ndiyiphinde, njengoko wayoyame ngokubeka indlebe yakhe ebusweni bam, endibambe ngesandla enditsalela ngaphakathi nge-hug ye-bro. Ndiphindaphinda ukuba yayililungelo ukudibana naye kwaye kwakumnandi ukuba wayeqatshelwa ngenxa yamazwi akhe. Ungqiyame ngomva, ebesandibamba isandla, ekhwaza, ndivile lonto !
Ungalubona uvuyo ebusweni bethu bobabini kwifoto eya kuhlala ingam Umfanekiso wekhava we-Facebook . Kwakufana nokudibana nothixo, umntu owayehlala ekhona, omnye wabaqengqeleki be-rock 'n' abazali bam babethanda ukudanisa kuye, umfo oneengoma endizisolayo ngokuqhubekayo njengomntwana odlala iminyaka engama-45 ubudala kunye IGraffiti yaseMelika isandi.
Kungekudala, kwafika uKeith Richards. Emva kokwenza umsebenzi omninzi, nje ukuba wonke umntu azinze, ndikwazile ukujonga kwiqhawe lam lonke ixesha, uRichards. Ndamxelela ukuba ndifuna nje ukubulisa. Ndiyathetha, ndithini kuKeith Richards.
Uphendule wathi, Heyi ndoda, ndiziva ngendlela efanayo ngoChuck Berry. Yayingumboniso onobabalo ngaphandle kokuxhalaba kubafana ababini abaxoxa ngeengoma zikaChuck Berry. URichards uqaphele ukuba lusizi kangakanani kwezinye zeengoma. Wayecaphula iMemphis, eTennessee.
Ndiyathetha, ‘endivalelisa ngokungxama ngokungxama ekhaya ngamathontsi esidleleni sakhe athi gingxi emehlweni akhe.’ Kwaye ngelo xesha, uRichards wandijonga wabetha ngenqindi esifubeni sakhe, kubonakala ukuba wayeminxekile yiyo yonke loo nto. Andisoze ndiyilibale.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mc7oGWgeA8s&w=560&h=315]
Ngendlela, uthini malunga nokuphantse ukukhula kuloo nto IGraffiti yaseMelika Isandi?
Andibalekisi ndingenalo ihlokondiba
Ndizifumene nomsebenzi omncinci
Ndizakundithengela imoto encinci,
Qhuba intombazana yam epakini
Ungazikhathazi usishiye wedwa
Ngapha koko sele sikhulile
Nangona wayekrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuba azi ukuba uninzi lwentsha yee-1950s luqhuba ngokungenanjongo kwaye lukhangela indawo yokwenza ngaphandle lunokuchonga, oku kubhalwe ngumntu omnyama uzama nje ukugcina impumlo yakhe phantsi kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kobunzima. Kodwa ibhaliwe ngokuhlekisa kunye ne-wink, njengawo wonke umculo kaBerry.
U-Chuck Berry wayengomnye wababhali bembali yenkulungwane yeMelika ngokukodwa imeko yabantu ngokubanzi. Indoda yakhe eBrown Eyed Handsome yimbono yobuhlanga ngaphandle kokukhankanya enye into ngaphandle kombala wamehlo. Kodwa ngaphaya kwamazwi akhe amnandi, wayenguvulindlela kwikatala, imvumi enkulu, kunye nomboniso wokwenyani.
Waqhubeka esenza rhoqo eSt. Louis de kwaba ngu-2014. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80, wayesebenza kwicwecwe elitsha lezinto zokuqala ezazingowokuqala; Ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwama-90, ubhengeze ukuba uzakukhupha icwecwe lakhe lokuqala phantse kwiminyaka engama-40 .
Ialbhamu yokugqibela yesitudiyo sikaBerry, Chuck , ifika ngoJuni 19 kwiiRekhodi ezimbini zeRekhodi.
