UMongameli uTrump: Kukho izizathu ezingama-241 zokuya kwimfazwe ne-Iran

I-2019 sisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-36 sokuhlaselwa okwesibini kwaboyikekayo kwabaseMelika kwizisele zaseMarine eBeirut, eLebhanon, Uqhushumbe ngabanqolobi baseLebhanon exhaswa yaza yayalelwa yi-Iran ngo-Okthobha 23, 1983. Uhlaselo, olwabulala amajoni aseMelika angama-241 (amaMarines angama-220 akhonza kwiBattalion yokuqala, amaMarine asibhozo; Abasebenzi boMkhosi wamajoni abali-16; kunye namajoni amathathu oMkhosi), yayingoyena mntu ubhubhileyo wosuku olunye kwiiMarines ukusukela kwiHlabathi liphela. Imfazwe yesibini iMfazwe ye-Iwo Jima kunye neyona ibulala umkhosi wase-US ukusukela nge-1968 iTet Offful eVietnam.

AmaMarines ayeseLebhanon njengenxalenye yomkhosi wokugcina uxolo ozama ukuzinzisa ilizwe, eliqhekeke yimfazwe yamakhaya phakathi kwamaKristu-kunye ne-Israel kunye ne-Islam. Iqela laseMelika langena eLebhanon ngoJulayi ka1982 ukuyongamela ukumka kombutho wenkululeko wasePalestine, u-Israyeli awayehlasele ukuba uwususe. Ibutho laseMelika lashiya ngoSeptemba ka-1982, kodwa imikhosi yase-US yabuya kamva kwinyanga leyo xa kwaqala ubundlobongela.

Bhalisela iNcwadana yezepolitiki yaBakhangeli

Ibali leeMarines eLebhanon linokuchazwa kuphela njengehlazo elihlekisayo leempazamo. UMongameli uRonald Reagan ngobuwula wayekholelwa ukuba ukuthumela kwiiMarines kuya kuzinzisa lo mmandla. Endaweni yokunyanzelisa ukuba iiMarines zingene eBeirut kunye neetanki ezifunekayo, oombayimbayi, iihelikopta kunye neenqwelomoya ezinamaphiko azinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo, kunye nokubuyisa umlilo xa uhlaselwa, uNobhala Wezomkhosi kaReagan, uCaspar Weinberger, waya kumanyathelo agqithisileyo ukuze angcolise AmaMarines ngemithetho yokuzibandakanya eyanyanzela amaMarines ukuba asebenze kwindawo ekhuselayo. Oku kubandakanya ukunciphisa izixhobo ezinzima kunye nokuyalela amaMarines ukuba agcine izixhobo zawo zingalayishwa ukuthintela ukudubula ngengozi. I-Marine Corps ayizange yenzelwe ukugcina uxolo, i-Marine Corps ikhona ukudala abantu ababi. Iziganeko zaseLebhanon zagxininisa eli nqaku.

Emva kohlaselo lwenqaba yamajoni olwandle, uWeinberger wenza isono esingaxolelekiyo sokuqinisekisa ukuba akuzukubakho ukuziphindezela okanye ukunyuka komkhosi wase-US ngokuchasene ne-Iran okanye imikhosi eLebhanon-nangona amadoda angama-241 ebulewe.

UMongameli uBill Clinton kunye nekhabinethi yakhe khange bafunde lukhulu kwiziganeko eziseLebhanon. UNobhala Wezomkhosi kaClinton, u-Les Aspin, wasikhaba isicelo esivela kumphathi womkhosi wase-US eMogadishu, eSomalia ngezixhobo (amatanki). Ukusilela kwe-Aspin yokuvuma ukuthumela iitanki eSomalia kunciphise amandla oMkhosi wase-US ukuzikhusela. Ngexesha lokuthunywa ngo-Okthobha u-3 no-4, 1993, iihelikopta ezimbini zase-US Army Black Hawk zadutyulwa. Ngaphandle kweetanki zokuqhushumba Ezobugcisa (iilori ezinezixhobo ezinzima zibekwe phezu kwazo) kwaye zagqobhoza izithintelo, umkhosi wase-US wazibandakanya nomlilo oqhuba ixesha elide obangela ukuba kubulawe amajoni ali-18. Ukuba nje iitanki ezimbini ze-M1 Abrams ezineebhleyidi ngaphambili zazigunyazisiwe yi-Aspin ukuba isetyenziswe eMogadishu, iziphumo ngezahluke kakhulu.

Iziganeko eSomalia zinokujongwa kule vidiyo Umnyama Hawk Phantsi .

Kukho ukufana okungathethekiyo phakathi kweziganeko eLebhanon naseSomalia-ucwangciso olungelulo lwemishini, ukwenziwa okungalunganga kunye nokurhoxa kwe-U.S. I-US Marines ifuna amaxhoba emva kohlaselo lobunqolobi olwabulala amajoni angama-241 aseMelika ngo-Okthobha 23, 1983 eBeirut.I-PHILIPPE BOUCHON / AFP / imifanekiso kaFetty

Isicwangciso esilula

Ngo-Epreli 1983, indlu yozakuzo yaseMelika eBeirut yahlaselwa yibhombu yelori yokuzibulala eyayiziikhilogram ezingama-400, eyabulala abantu abangama-63, kuquka nabali-17 baseMelika, yaza yatshayela i-ofisi yeCIA eseMbindi Mpuma. Xa ukuqhushumba kwangqineka kuyimpumelelo engathethekiyo, abanqolobi baqalisa ukucinga ngomkhamo omkhulu ngakumbi — bahlasela ngqo oonogada bezomkhosi baseMelika eLebhanon.

Ingaziwa emkhosini wase-US ngelo xesha, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko kaZwelonke (i-NSA) yayenze unxibelelwano ngoonozakuzaku ngoSeptemba 26, 1983, apho i-Iranian Intelligence Service yanikezela ngemiyalelo ecacileyo kummeli weIran eDamasko (ugqrogrisi owaziwayo) ukuba ahlasele ooMarines kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseBeirut. Abahlaseli bokuzibulala babetha kwiintsuku ezingama-28 kamva, ngelizwi lokuthintela lafakwa kumbhobho wobukrelekrele kwada kwaziintsuku emva kohlaselo. Kukho ukufana okumangalisayo phakathi kohlaselo lweeMarines e-Beirut kunye nohlaselo lwe-sneak kwi-Pearl Harbour ngo-Disemba 7, 1941. Kwiinyanga emva kohlaselo lwe-Pearl Harbour, abaphandi bachonga iimeko ezininzi zemiyalezo ezibonisa ukuba uhlaselo lwe-Pearl Harbour lwalusondele, kodwa imiyalezo ibingahoywanga okanye icaciswe kade.

Njengakwimeko yohlaselo lwabanqolobi, isicwangciso esilula sakhokelela kwingozi enkulu. Ngentsasa yango-Okthobha 23, 1983, abagrogrisi baqweqwedisa ilori yokuhambisa amanzi isendleleni eya kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseBeirut International Airport yathumela enye ilori, eyayithwele iziqhushumbisi endaweni yayo. U-Ismalal Ascari, wase-Iranian, waqhuba itrakhi ye-19 yeetoni ngocingo oluhlabayo olujikeleze ibharaki, iiposti ezimbini ezidlulileyo, nakwiziko lenkampu yamajoni olwandle. (Ukunqongophala kwezokhuseleko ngakwimikhosi yamajoni olwandle kwakusothusa. Into yokuba amaMarines ayekweso sakhiwo kwasekuqaleni yabonisa impazamo enkulu). Ngokwe-FBI kunye nezinye iiarhente zobukrelekrele eziphande olo hlaselo, ukuqhushumba okubangelwe lilori yamanzi ethinjiweyo yayiyeyonaqhushumbo inkulu eyakha yacinywa ebusweni bomhlaba, ngomkhosi olingana phakathi kwe-15,000 ne-21,000 yeepawundi. Ye-TNT. Ngamanye amagama, kuphela kukusetyenziswa kwebhombu yeatom eJapan kwizihlandlo ezibini ngo-1945, ezazinkulu kunesiqhushumbisi esatshabalalisa ibhari yaselwandle eLebhanon.

Ibhombu yokuzibulala, kunye nokuqhushumba okufanayo ngala mini kwabulala ama-paratroopers ama-58 aseFrance, kwenziwa liqela labanqolobi laseLebanon i-Hezbollah (Iqela likaThixo), elathi ladalwa, laxhaswa kwaye lakhokelwa yi-Iran. I-US ayenzanga nto ukohlwaya i-Iran ngo-1983 okanye nangaliphi na ixesha emva kokuhlasela amaMarines. Ukuhlaselwa kweenqanawa zaselwandle kunye nokungabikho kokuziphindezela ngabemi baseMelika abomeleza abanqolobi eMbindi Mpuma. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuqhushumbiswa kwezisele zaseMarine, iTWA Flight 847 yaxhwilwa yanyanzelwa ukuba iye eBeirut, eLebhanon. Umlobi wamanzi wasemanzini uRobert Stethem wabethwa wabulawa, kwaye umzimba wakhe waphoswa kwitreyini kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ndiyamangaliswa kukuba abagrogrisi ababini abanxulumene nokubulawa kukaStethem bahlala kwi Abanqolobi Abafunwa kakhulu yi-FBI uluhlu, u-Ali Atwa kunye no-Mohammed Ali Hamadei.

UMongameli uDonald Trump: Kutheni ungakhokelanga emkhosini wase-U.S okanye i-CIA ukufumana nokubulala uAtwa noHamadei? Yini na ukuba ungabuzi kwaSirayeli ukuba bafumane babulale bobabini amadoda? Ngama-akhawunti omabini la madoda aseLebhanon. Umongameli wase-US u-Donald Trump uphethe imemorandam ebuyisela isohlwayo e-Iran emva kokubhengeza isigqibo sakhe sokurhoxisa i-United States kwisivumelwano se nyukliya ngo-2015 nge-Meyi 8, 2018 e-Washington, DC.Chip Somodevilla / Getty Umfanekiso

Ukuhlawula

Okwangoku, i-US kunye ne-Iran bayazibandakanya kwi-saber-rattling, noTrump eshiya uloyikiso e-Iran ngomkhosi wezomkhosi esithi akanamnqweno wokuya emfazweni ne-Iran. Qaphela kuMongameli uTrump: NjengoMlawuli oyiNtloko, eyona nto imbi kakhulu onokuyenza kukusongela ukusetyenziswa komkhosi. Ngeliphandle, usoyikisile ukusebenzisa umkhosi amaxesha amaninzi kangangokuba udale umbono wokuba unguye ingwe yephepha Uyakwazi ukugquma kodwa uswele isibindi, uzipho okanye imisipha yokwenza nawuphi na umonakalo wokwenyani. Kwimeko ye-Iran, abanye abahlalutyi bezomkhosi bakholelwa ukuba ukufa kuye kwaphoswa kwaye i-US sele ifikelele kwinqanaba lokungabuyi malunga nokusetyenziswa komkhosi. Ukuba i-U.S iyarhoxisa iiasethi zomkhosi esele zikummandla, i-Iran iya kuba ifunde isifundo esibalulekileyo-UDonald Trump uza kubuya umva. Okubi kakhulu, i-Iran iyakuqonda ukuba inokusebenza ngaphandle kohlwaywa kwinqanaba lehlabathi ngokubeka i-Israel, i-US kunye nezinye izizwe emngciphekweni.

Ngokusekwe kudliwanondlebe nabezindaba, ii-tweets kunye nezimvo zangaphambili nge-Iran nguTrump, kubonakala ngathi umongameli ufuna isizathu sokuhlasela i-Iran. Mnu. Mongameli, awudingi kufumana sizathu sokuhlasela i-Iran. I-Iran ikunike isizathu ngo-Okthobha 23, 1983 xa yayalela ukubulawa kwamalungu angama-241 omkhosi wase-US. Ukongeza, ukusukela ngo-1983 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Iran yenze isenzo sobundlongondlongo emva kwesinye ngokuchasene ne-US kunye nabalingane bethu, ngakumbi i-Israel ne-Saudi Arabia. I-Iran ngenene iyinjongo yomkhosi esemthethweni.

Ukuba unamalungu ekhabhinethi yakho akucenga ukuba uphephe ukungqubana kwezomkhosi ne-Iran, Mnu Mongameli, bacele ukuba baxhase isizathu sokuba i-U.S. Ingafumani ntlawulo ngokubulawa kwamalungu angama-241 omkhosi wethu. Bacele ukuba bachaze indlela i-Iran eya kuthi ingoyiki kangako kwixesha elizayo xa i-CIA inako ichongiwe I-Iran njengengozi enkulu ekhulayo e-U.S. UMongameli uRonald noNancy Reagan bajonga iibhokisi zamaxhoba abhubhe kuqhushumbo lwebhombu kwiZiko loZakuzo laseMelika eBeirut, eLebhanon.Corbis ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso kaGetty

Zimbini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo: ezimbi nezimbi

Emva kokuphonononga amanqaku aliqela abhalwe ziinkokheli zangaphambili emkhosini ngokubhekisele kwimfazwe enokubakho ne-Iran, ndiye ndachonga esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ukubandakanyeka emkhosini wase-US kuye kwanda ukusebenza emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. (Le yeyona ilungileyo iphepha lesicwangciso Ndifunde malunga nemfazwe ne-Iran.) Ngexesha le-WW II, uMongameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt kunye noMongameli uHarry Truman, kunye neenkokheli zomkhosi waseMelika abanjengoDwight Eisenhower, Curtis LeMay noGeorge Patton, bonke bakholelwa ukuba ekuphela kwendlela yokuphumelela imfazwe yayikukusebenzisa isicwangciso Imfazwe iyonke . Yintoni eyenza umgaqo-nkqubo wemfazwe iyonke utshabalalise kukuba ukuhlasela abahlali kufanelekile-uhlobo olunjenge-Iran xa ixhasa ngemali kwaye ixhasa abagrogrisi ukubulala amadoda, abafazi nabantwana abamsulwa. Uninzi kakhulu lwezicwangciso zomkhosi endizijongileyo malunga ne-Iran zonke ziya kubude obude ukunciphisa ukubulawa kwabantu. Le yimpazamo.

UTrump kufuneka ayalele uNobhala Wezomkhosi ukuba abonise isicwangciso somkhosi esifuna ngokukodwa ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwempahla yasemkhosini yaseIran, kunye nokuhlasela ngabom esinye okanye ezona zixeko zikhulu zaseIran ngenjongo yokubulala abantu abaninzi kangangoko. Kuvakala ukuba ukhohlakele, akunjalo? Akunjalo kwaye kutheni. Olona thintelo kwimfazwe ne-Iran kukuba abantu baseIran bathathe izitrato ngoqhankqalazo olukhulu lokuphazamisa i-Iran urhulumente elawulwa ngabefundisi. I-Trump yenza ukuba kucace ukuba i-US iya kujolisa kwiidolophu ezinkulu ze-Iran kufuneka zibe nefuthe elifunekayo lokuhlanganisa abantu base-Iran ukunyanzelisa utshintsho ngaphakathi kwe-Iran. I-US inokubonelela ngenkxaso kubantu base-Irani ukukhawulezisa ukuzinziswa korhulumente.

I-Trump iya kuba bubulumko ukuba ifunde kwimfazwe engacwangciswanga kunye ne-Iraq yolawulo lwe-Bush ngo-2003 eyabonisa ubungqina bokuba umkhosi omncinci omkhosi oxhaswa ngamandla omoya unokufumana ukulawula umkhosi omkhulu kunye nabemi. Ukubeka uhlaselo e-Iraq njengesona sigqibo sakha sasisona sibalulekileyo kwimbali yase-United States-esona sibi kakhulu kunesigqibo sokuya eVietnam. Oku inqaku NguDavid Frum ubonelela ngombono onomdla ngesihloko seIraq neIran.

I-Iraq yawa ngenxa yokuba kwakungekho mikhosi eyaneleyo yase-U.S. Ukukhusela ilizwe elinabemi abazizigidi ezingama-25.6 (statistic 2003). I-Iran inabemi abazizigidi ezingama-81, kwaye lilizwe le-17 ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Oku ikhonkco inika ulwazi olunzulu olunxulumene namandla e-Iran omkhosi. Ngokwethiyori, ukuze uye emfazweni ne-Iran, i-US kuya kufuneka sebenzisa onke amadoda nabafazi abangama-600,000 ngoku ukhonza kwi-US Marines and Army, kunye nokwenza i-National Guard and Reserves. Ngokwimfundiso yasemkhosini, nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani bombutho buya kuba bincinci kakhulu ukuba buhlasele ilizwe elinabantu abaphantse babe zizigidi ezingama-81. Ngaphandle koyilo, i-U.S. Ayinayo imikhosi eyoneleyo yokulwa i-Iran. Phakamisa isandla sakho ukuba ucinga ukuba abantu baseRiphabhlikhi bafuna ukuya kunyulo lwango-2020 noTrump ethetha ngemfuneko yoyilo ... Nabani na?

Enye indlela yokuyila kukwandisa ubundlobongela bokuhlaselwa kwe-Iran, kungoko ingxelo malunga nokubulawa kwabantu baseIran. Kwi-WW II, i-U.S. Yayingenamadoda aneleyo, amatanki okanye iinqwelomoya zokulwa iJapan neJamani. Isilinganisi sasibulala ngabom abantu ngenjongo yokudala imeko eyoyikisayo kangangoko. Izixeko zaseJamani zaziqhushumbe ngabom. Ukuwisa iibhombu zeathom eHiroshima, eJapan ngo-Agasti 6, 1945 naseNagasaki, eJapan ngo-Agasti 9, 1945 kwenziwa ngesizathu esinye kuphela-ukubulala inani elikhulu labantu kunye nokunyanzela iJapan ukuba izinikezele. I-U.S. Ikhethe ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-athomu eJapan emva kokuphononongwa kwezicwangciso ezibini zomkhosi zokuhlasela i-Japan-Operations Olimpiki kunye neCoronet-kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuba i-U.S. Ihlasele iJapan, bekuya kubulawa abemi baseJapan abasisigidi. Kuyamangalisa njengoko kuvakala, ukulahla iibhombu zeathom ezimbini yayiyeyona nto inobuntu yokuphelisa imfazwe neJapan.

Ngokubhekisele kwimfazwe enokubakho ne-Iran, ndiqinisekile ukuba kukho iindlela ezimbini: ezimbi nezimbi. Ukuba i-US iyangxama ukuya emkhosini, amathuba aphezulu e-Iran angangqina ukuba ungoyena mntu uchasayo kunabaninzi kulawulo lukaTrump abazimiseleyo ukwamkela. Ngaphandle kwamandla omkhosi afunekayo, umkhosi wase-US awunakukhetha ngaphandle kokunyusa imfazwe, ekhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokonyuka ekutshatyalalisweni kweendawo eziphambili kwiziseko zophuhliso eIran.

Ukuba i-US ivula uyilo (into esondele ngakumbi kwinyani kunokuba abantu beqonda), ukuwa kwezopolitiko kuya kuba kubi nangakumbi kunesityholo esichasene nokuyilwa kwi-1960s nasekuqaleni kwe-70s. Akukho nkxaso ixhaphakileyo emfazweni ne-Iran kuba ulawulo lukaTrump lusilele kuwo onke amanqanaba ukwenza impikiswano malunga nokuba kutheni imfazwe ne-Iran iyimfuneko. Abantu baseMelika baya kujikeleza isoyikiso sokwenyani kukhuseleko lwe-United States, kodwa bambalwa abantu baseMelika abakholelwa ukuba i-Iran inako ukonakalisa abantu baseMelika kumhlaba wase-US.

Okubi kakhulu, imfazwe ne-Iran iya kutyhila inyaniso ebuhlungu kakhulu: Umkhosi wase-U.S. Awunakukwazi ukulwa ne-Iran ngelixa ugcina amandla okulwa kolunye ungquzulwano. Kutshanje ndibuyile kuhambo oluya eMoscow, eRashiya, kwaye esinye sezihloko ezathi zavela kwiingxoxo yayikukukhula kwenqanaba lokuzithemba laseRussia lokwandisa indawo yabo yempembelelo ngenxa yokujonga kwabo ukuba i-U.S. Iye yaya buthathaka kwezomkhosi. I-Russia ise-Syria, kwaye i-Russia iyandisa indima yayo e-Afrika ngokusebenzisa i Iqela leWagner . (Ukubhengeza ngokupheleleyo: ndikwinkqubo yokuzama ukufumana ikhontrakthi neQela leWagner ukuze sifunde ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kwabo ngaphakathi). Imfazwe ne-Iran ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokwenza buthathaka umkhosi wase-US ukuya kuthi ga apho iRussia (kunye ne China) banokuziva benentembelo yokuthatha umkhosi omkhulu kwaye i-US ayinakukwazi ukwenza nto ngayo. Izenzo zikaMcebisi ngezoKhuseleko kuZwelonke u-John Bolton kwizenzo zalo nyaka uphelileyo zibonisa ukuba ufuna umlo ne-Iran.I-BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI / AFP / imifanekiso kaFetty

IiHawks kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngamahobe

Kulo lonke eli nqaku, ndithathe isikhundla esaziwa njenge-hawkish ngokuchasene ne-Iran. Ndifuna ukuhlawulwa ngokuchasene neIran malunga noko kwenzekileyo kwiiLwandle zaseLebhanon. Hleze nabani na acinge ukuba ndikhuthaza inyathelo lomkhosi endingazukuba yinxalenye yalo, bubuxoki obo. Ukuba imfazwe ne-Iran isondele, ndicela ukuba uTrump kunye no-Nobhala Wezomkhosi uPatrick Shanahan bandinike ukuyekiswa okuyimfuneko ukundivumela ndiphinde ndisebenze. Ngaphambili ndandisebenza kuMkhosi waseLwandle iminyaka emithandathu. Ndonwabe kakhulu kukusebenza kuMkhosi woLwandle waseLwandle, njengelungu leqela lezikrweqe okanye njengomntu ohamba ngeenyawo. Ndabele kwiQela lokuFika loMkhosi waseLwandle-oya kuba ngowokuqala ukungena e-Iran xa kusenzeka imfazwe.

Emva kokukhululwa kuLwandle, ndafumana isidanga sokuqala ndaza ndafumana isidanga sokuqala. Ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ndisekhona kakhulu ukhetshe. Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka idlulileyo ndifunde isifundo esibalulekileyo: iiHawks kufuneka zilinganiswe ngamahobe. Ulawulo luka-Bush lwaluneendlela ezininzi zokunyanzela imfazwe ne-Iraq kwaye akwanelanga amahobe abuza ukuba kutheni imfazwe yayiyiyo mpendulo.

Xa abafundi baseIran bagqogqa i-Embassy yase-US eTehran ngo-Novemba 4, 1979, yamenza buthathaka kakhulu uMongameli uJimmy Carter. Ukuguqula umjelo, uCarter wavuma umzamo wokuhlangula Yabathunjiweyo, igama lekhowudi Ukusebenza koKhozi. OoKhetshe baqhuba yonke imiba yocwangciso kunye nokwenza. Ngexesha lokucwangcisa okunzima, kwagqitywa kwelokuba ukuba zingaphantsi kwesithandathu i-CH-53 zehelikopta ezihlala zisebenza, i-mission iyakukhutshwa, nangona bekugqityiwe ukuba ziihelikopta ezine kuphela ezifunekayo. Zintlanu kuphela iihelikopta ezisibhozo ezenze ukuba ziye kwinqanaba lokuya ebufundisini, kwaye i-mission yapheliswa ngeziphumo ezibi. Uphengululo lwe-Operation Eagle Claw liqela leemathematika ezifunde ixesha elithethileyo phakathi kokungaphumeleli kweinjini kunye ne-hydraulics kwi-CH-53 kugqitywe ukuba ukuze kubekho ithuba lama-97 eepesenti lokuba neenqwelo-ntaka ezintandathu ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo zifike njengoko zifunwa, a Zili-17 iinqwelo-ntaka ebekufanele ukuba zazisiwe. OoKlebe bamkele umda omxinwa wempazamo. Amahobe ngewayebuze umntu ukuba abonakalise ukuba ngaba iihelikopta ezisibhozo zazanele ngokwaneleyo kwasekuqaleni.

Ngokubhekisele kuTrump, sukuzibandakanya emfazweni ne-Iran. Balance your cabinet with hawks and doves but do not ever forget, once the toothpaste is out of the tube, its phantse impossible to put back in. Ukuhla kwindlela yemfazwe neIran sisigqibo esingafanele sithathwe lula. Funda kwiimpazamo zexesha elidlulileyo kodwa uqonde eyona nto iphambili- ookhetshe baya kuhlala besithi imishini inokufezekiswa. Njalo. Amahobe ayadingeka ukubuza imibuzo enzima, ebonisa ukuba lonke ucwangciso olufunekayo lwenziwe, ukusilela okunokubakho kwimisebenzi kuchongiwe, kwaye kugxininiswa ukuba zonke iindlela ngaphandle kwemfazwe ziye zavavanywa. Yintoni amahobe alungileyo ekuchongeni iingxoxo zemfazwe ezibubuxoki kwaye zeziphi ezisemthethweni. Ukuba awulumkanga, Mnu.