ST. I-PETERSBURG — Ubudlelwane phakathi kweRussia ne-US busemngciphekweni omkhulu. Umongameli Putin, oboniswe apha ebamba uMongameli u-Obama ngo-Septemba ophelileyo, uvakalise nokudelela kwakhe iCoca-Cola. (Ifoto ngu-Ramil Sitdikov / iArhente yeFoto ye-Host nge-Getty Izithombe) Ukuba uthetha nomRashiya malunga nemeko yezopolitiko yamazwe aphesheya, kungekudala okanye kamva uyakwaziswa ukuba kukho ilizwe eMntla Melika ongazange uve ngalo. Igama layo ngu 'Pindosia,' 'Pindostan' okanye, ngokusesikweni, 'United States of Pindostan,' kwaye uya kuxelelwa ukuba enye indawo yayo, ebizwa ngokuba yiAlaska, yayiqhele ukuba yeyase Russia. Inxalenye yeligama - ‘stanstan ’- limele imeko yokungaphuhli kakuhle, njengase‘ Pakistan, ’‘ Kazakhstan, ’okanye‘ Uzbekistan. ’Abemi beli lizwe ngobuninzi babizwa ngokuba ngama‘ pindoses, ’kwisinye — ‘ephindos.’
Kukho ngaphezulu kwe-316 yezigidi ze-'pindoses 'kwi' Pindostan. '
Namhlanje, eli lizwe linoMongameli omnyama, kwaye abantu baseRussia banesiteketiso sakhe naye. Ubizwa ngokuba nguMaximka-emva komlinganiswa ovela kumdlalo bhanyabhanya odumileyo waseSoviet, owenziwa ngo-1952, owawubalisa ibali lenkwenkwe emnyama eyasindiswa ngoomatiloshe baseRashiya kwinkohlakalo yabarhwebi abakhohlakeleyo baseMelika ababemhlukumeza kanobom kwaye bembiza nje ngu-Mfana. Kwifilimu, inkwenkwe egciniweyo yondliwa kakuhle ngabasebenzi baseRussia, banikwa igama elithi Maximka, kwaye baba ngomnye wabo ekugqibeleni.
Kodwa ngentsomi yanamhlanje yaseRussia, uMaximka, ngelishwa, ukhule waba nguRussophobe ongenambulelo.
Umntu unokucinga ukuba umfundi okwangoku unolwazi lokuba yintoni eli lizwe.
Igama elithi 'pindos' ngesiRashiya lihlasele kakhulu, kwaye lichaza isidalwa esingenakuzinceda esiyimveliso yenkqubo yemfundo embi kakhulu, onokuphila kweli hlabathi kuphela ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Imvelaphi yeli gama ayaziwa, kwaye iingcali zeengcali zengqondo zilwela ukuseka eli gama. Eyona nkcazo ithandwayo ithi eli gama laqanjwa ngoonogada boxolo baseRussia eSerbia ngenjongo yokuchaza ijoni le-NATO, elabonwa ngabo njengomntu ongaqhelekanga, ongaqondakaliyo onee-90 lbs. ivesti engenabumbulu, izixhobo, oonomathotholo, iithotshi njalo njalo.
Abantu baseRussia bathathe ukubiza uMongameli u-Obama Maximka emva komlinganiswa ovela kwimovie eyaziwayo ye-1952 Soviet, ebonisa inkwenkwe emnyama igcinwe ngoomatiloshe base Russia.
Ukusuka kude, wayekhangeleka engaqhelekanga kwiliso laseRussia-ngathi ngunombombiya.
Abantu baseRussia baye bathanda ezona zinto bazithandayo. Omnye wabo, owayehlala ehlekisa kumajelo eendaba, wayefudula eyinxusa laseMelika eMoscow, uMichael McFaul. Wayengumlandeli omkhulu Twitter kwaye ukuba uyagwetywa ngenani leetweets zakhe, uchithe ixesha elininzi kwigajethi yakhe kunokwenza umsebenzi wakhe. Emva kweminyaka emibini esebenza apho, ekumkeni kwakhe, wafumana amagama amabini kuphela ngesiRashiya-nge-Twitter-evela kwi-Russian Ministry yezangaphandle: Ndlelantle Mikhail.
Namhlanje indawo yakhe ithathiwe sisithethi seSebe laseMelika, uJen Psaki. Unayo iklabhu elwa nabalandeli abangamthandiyo abamjonga engakhanyisi kakhulu-bade bazenzela neyabo i-anti-IQ eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-1 Psaki. Umntu one-3 Psakis unengqondo ye-clam. Igama elithi 'psaking' kwiindaba zezopolitiko zaseRussia zithetha ukungazi nto malunga nomxholo ngelixa uthetha into ye-banal kwaye ichanekile kwezopolitiko. Uyaziwa kangangokuba xa wenzakala unyawo kwaye weza phambi kweekhamera ezinabalingisi, zonke iindlela eziphambili zeTV zaseRussia kunye namaphephandaba axele umsitho.
Enye into ethiwe 'pindos' nguSenator John McCain (R-Ariz.), Odumileyo eRashiya ngee-tweets zakhe ezithi 'Vlad Othandekayo.' Ngo-2011, umzekelo, Mnu. McCain ubhalele u-Putin, Vlad othandekayo, I #ArabSpring iyeza ummelwane okufutshane nawe. Ngokwesiqhelo ugcinwe kwaye enembeko echubekileyo xa ethetha 'ngamaqabane akhe aphuma kwi-Big Pool' (i-Big Pool yi-Atlantic Ocean), ngeli xesha uMnu Putin wadubula, esithi uMnu McCain unegazi elininzi labemi abanoxolo ezandleni zakhe. . Kuya kufuneka onwabe kwaye angaphili ngaphandle kwamanyundululu, izigculelo ezinyanyekayo zokubulawa kukaGadhafi. Umnumzana McCain wabanjwa eVietnam kwaye abamgcinanga nje entolongweni, kodwa emngxunyeni iminyaka eliqela, wongeze watsho uPutin. Nabani na [endaweni yakhe] ngewayedluliselwe eluphahleni. Amagama amathathu okugqibela kwisilayidi saseRussia athetha ngesiquphe ukuba abe yimpambano.
Namhlanje, ngokweZiko laseLevada 'elihlonitshwayo,' elilinganisa imo yezopolitiko kuluntu lwaseRussia, iipesenti ezingama-74 zabantu baseRussia baneemvakalelo ezimbi nge-USA. Oko bekungasoloko kunje; ngeminyaka yoo-1990, ama-80% babenembono entle malunga neMelika.
Okwangoku, ama-76% amaRussia amthiyile u-Obama buqu kwaye kuphela yi-2% encinci njengaye. Ngo-2009 kuphela iipesenti ezili-12 zabantu baseRussia ababeneemvakalelo ezimbi kakhulu ku-Obama.
Ezi zezona ncopho ziphakamileyo zeemvakalelo ezichasene neMelika eRashiya kwiminyaka kodwa izazinzulu ngezentlalo zikholelwa ukuba zinokuya nangaphezulu kwixa elizayo. Isithethi seSebe likaRhulumente uJen Psaki, oboniswe apha nge-6 kaMeyi ka-2014 eWashington, DC., Ubone igama lakhe liguqulwa laba sisinxibelelanisi sobudenge. (Ifoto ngu-Chip Somodevilla / imifanekiso ka-Getty)
Imvakalelo yokulwa abantu baseMelika ibikhula kancinci eRashiya ukusukela kwimfazwe eyayisakuba yiYugoslavia. Ukonyuka okuthe kratya kutsha nje kwenzeke ngenxa yezohlwayo ezazikhokelwa yi-US ezazifakwe eRashiya emva 'kokuthimba iRussia eCrimea.' Umzekelo, kwiveki ephelileyo iVisa kunye neMasterCard bayeke ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza eCrimea, beshiya ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2. abantu apho abangafumani mali yabo. Ama-75% abantu baseRussia abakholelwa ukuba ilizwe labo linoxanduva lweziganeko zase-Ukraine. Ngokuchasene noko, batyhola i-US.
Xa kwaqala isohlwayo, amashishini amaninzi ase-Russia aphendule ngokubeka u-'Obama unyanzelwe apha 'kwiminyango nakwiifestile zabo.
Nangona kunjalo namhlanje baye kude kakhulu.
Abanini bevenkile enkulu yaseMoscow Izixhobo zombane kwiPresnya basebenzisa iiflethi zasekhaya zaseMelika ukuze abathengi bazisule iinyawo zabo ezingcolileyo, ngokwe-tabloid yase-Bhritane Imeyile yemihla ngemihla . Abathengi bathwetshuliwe besula iinyawo zabo kwiinkwenkwezi ezifihliweyo kunye nemivimbo njengoko bengena kwaye bephuma ezivenkileni eMoscow, njengabathengisi abasokolayo bethatha iswipe engenathemba kwiintshaba zabo zomlo obandayo, iingxelo kwiphephandaba. Ngokwe- Komsomolets kaMoskovky Iphephandaba laseMoscow, abanini bamashishini besizwe isigqibo ukubeka iflegi yase-US phantsi kweenyawo zaseRussia ngenxa yobudlelwane obuxineneyo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Iminyango emitsha eneflegi yaseMelika yabekwa kuyo yonke indlela ukuze iMelika ingacingi ukuba ivunyelwe kuyo yonke into, batsho. Ukusuka kwimbono enye, kunjalo yiflegi, kodwa ukusuka kwenye, ngenxa yale meko iphela emhlabeni, abantu abaqhelekileyo bayasokola. Zonke izinto ze-elektroniki esizithengisayo, ikakhulu ezivela e-China kwaye zithenge iidola. Kuya kufuneka sisebenze ngokuthe ngqo ukuze i-US ingabinalo ithuba lokusebenzisa amaxabiso. (Iruble yaseRussia ilahlekile malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zexabiso layo ngenxa yokohlwaywa kwezoqoqosho ngamazwe asentshona kunye nokuhla kwexabiso leoyile.)
Ngamazwi egqwetha leziko lezinto zokuthenga uKonstantin Trapaidze, oorhulumente abasemnyango kunye neflegi yaseMelika ungophuli nawuphi na umthetho waseRussia . Kunokwenzeka ukuba ii-doormats zinempawu zokuhombisa. Ewe abantu bahamba kuzo kodwa akukho mntu ukuthinteleyo oku. Azivelisi kuphela iminyango eneflegi kuzo kodwa nezinto zokwenza ifanitshala. Ukwaphulwa komthetho kuya kuba xa umntu eqala ukutshisa i-doormat okanye iflegi yokwenyani ngokubonisa, okanye ayikrazule.
Ijelo elikhulu leRussia Iindaba uxelwe ngentumekelelo loo nto. Bongeze ukuba ezinye iivenkile zaseMoscow zazithengisa iphepha langasese elineflegi yaseMelika. I-pricetag yayiyi- $ 1 ngeroli nganye. Owayesakuba ngunozakuzaku wase-Russia e-Russia uMichael McFaul wayejongwa njengobunzima kwaye ochithe ixesha elininzi kwi-Twitter kunakwidiploma yoqobo. (YURI KADOBNOV / AFP / imifanekiso kaFetty)
Iqela lezopolitiko laseRussia lisebenze nzima kakhulu ukugcina amadangatye omsindo evutha. Kwiveki ephelileyo, uSomlomo wePalamente yaseRussia, uSergei Naryshkin, uphakamise umba wokuqalisa uphando lwamazwe aphesheya ngeebhombu zaseHiroshima naseNagasaki yi-US e1945, njengoko 'ulwaphulo mthetho ngokuchasene noluntu' lungenamda. Kwakungekho nto ayifunayo ngaphandle kwetyala elitsha laseNuremberg kunye ne-US ebhentshini lolwaphulo-mthetho.
UVladimir Putin, kwicala lakhe, ngexesha lenkomfa yakhe yamaphephandaba yakutshanje, wasebenzisa eli thuba ukubonisa isimo sakhe esibi kwenye yezona mveliso zithandwayo eMelika. Ephendula umbuzo malunga nesiselo saseRashiya iKvass, wathi, andazi ukuba yingozi kangakanani iCoca-Cola, kodwa uninzi lweengcali zithi kunjalo, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Andifuni ukukhubekisa iCoca-Cola, kodwa sineziselo zethu ezingezizo ezinxilisayo, kwaye siya kubanceda baphumelele ezivenkileni zethu.
Wayenokukhetha olunye uphawu njengomzekelo wesoda engenampilo, kuba akukho zinqongophala zeziselo ezahlukeneyo kwiivenkile zaseRussia. Kodwa akothusi mntu, uMongameli wase-Russia ukhethe uhlaselo kanye kwa uphawu IPindostan . Amaphephandaba aseRussia abonisa ngokutyekisayo imeko entsha yeeflethi zaseMelika ezibonwa kumashishini aseRussia. (isikreencap: politobzor.net/)
