UMars oboniswe ngombala wendalo ngo-2007.I-Arhente yendawo yaseYurophu kunye neZiko leMax-Planck kuPhando lweSolar yeQela le-OSIRIS Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa iimpawu zobomi bamanye amazwe kwinkqubo yelanga ngesantya esingazange sabonwa mva nje.
NgoMvulo, iqela labaphandi base-Italiya lapapasha isifundo kulindixesha Indalo ngeenkwenkwezi , evakalisa ukufunyanwa kwento ekhangeleka ngathi ngamachibi aliqela kwiMars ezantsi komkhenkce osemazantsi womkhenkce osemazantsi.
Amachibi afunyanwa yi-Mars Advanced Radar ye-Subsurface kunye ne-Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS) kwisixhobo se-European Space Agency se-Mars Express. Idatha yeRadar eqokelelwe sisiphekepheke ibonisa imizimba yamanzi anetyiwa ngaphezulu kwekhilomitha enye ngaphantsi komkhenkce ongaphezulu kaMars.
Eli chibi liphakathi, lilinganisa malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ngaphesheya, laba lelokuqala ifunyenwe kwi-2018 ngenkqubo efanayo ye-ESA. Yayingumzimba wokuqala wamanzi owakha wafunyanwa eMars. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumanisa bekusekwe kwimigqaliselo engama-29 eyenziwe ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2015, ishiya abaphandi abaninzi bengakholelwa kwisigqibo.
Uphononongo olupapashwe kule veki lusebenzise idatha ebanzi esetiweyo ekuqwalaselweni kwe-134 phakathi kwe-2012 kunye ne-2019, eqinisekisa ubume bolwelo lweli chibi lalibonwe ngaphambili, Iqela lophando lathi kwingxelo . Ubukho bechibi elingaphantsi komhlaba bunokuba neziphumo ezibalulekileyo kubuchwephesha beenkwenkwezi kunye nobukho beendawo zokuhlala kwiMars. Iqela lifumene amachibi amancinci amathathu, ngalinye libude beekhilomitha ezimbalwa, lijikeleze ichibi eliphambili. Amachibi afanayo e-subglacial eMhlabeni likhaya lobomi be-microbial.
Sichonge umzimba ofanayo wamanzi, kodwa sikwafumene eminye imizimba emithathu yamanzi ejikeleze eyona iphambili. Yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, utshilo u-Elena Pettinelli, isazinzulu ngeplanethi kwiYunivesithi yaseRome nomnye wababhali ekufundisiseni nabo.
Ukubakho kwemizimba eyandisiweyo ye-hypersaline yamanzi kwiMars kuyonwabisa ngokukodwa ngenxa yobukho bobomi bentsholongwane, isifundo sitsho. Imizimba yamanzi emazantsi e (iidipozithi ezisemazantsi ezibekwe kwicala lamanzi) ngenxa yoko zimele iindawo ezinokubangela umdla kwi-astrobiological nakukhuseleko lweplanethi.
Ubungqina obungakumbi bobomi eMars okanye kwenye indawo kwinkqubo yelanga bunokutyhilwa kwiminyaka ezayo. Inani leeproses zikaMars, kubandakanya ne-NASA Ukunyamezela rover , sele besendleleni eya kwiPlanethi ebomvu. Kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zesithuba sabucala zicwangcisa imisebenzi yokuzingela ubomi yeVenus, apho izazinzulu zisandula ukufumanisa iimpawu zobomi.
Nge-Agasti, iqela lososayensi baseJapan lafumanisa ukuba ezinye izinto ezincinci, ezinje ngomngundo kunye neebhaktiriya, ziyakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka kwisithuba sendawo, zikhulisa ithuba lokutyala ubomi kwindawo ezingaphandle komhlaba.
Kwinyanga enye, isiphekepheke seNASA safumanisa ulwandlekazi olukhulu lwamanzi anetyuwa ngaphantsi komphezulu weplanethi emnyama ebizwa ngokuba yiCeres ephakathi kweMars neJupiter.
