Ikopi yoqobo yepowusta ye-1932's horror classic Umama. Sotheby's USotheby uza kugcina le nto ngo-Okthobha ngokwenza ifandesi kwifowusta yebhanyabhanya enqabileyo evela kuhlobo lokuqala lwe-Universal Picture yokuqala Umama (Ngo-1932). Iphepha elinye elineminyaka engama-86 eliqikelelweyo ukuba lithengise phakathi kwe- $ 1 yezigidi kunye ne- $ 1.5 yezigidi ngo ifandesi ivalwa ngeHalloween .
Kwaye akukho bhidi njengopapasho, ukuthengwa nangaliphi na inqanaba kuloluhlu kuya kuyenza ibe yeyona poster ibiza kakhulu kwezakha zathengiswa. Ipowusta ye-1927 sci-fi epic Kwisixeko Okwangoku uphethe irekhodi lehlabathi (kuthengiswa ngo-2005 nge $ 690,000, ULeonardo DiCaprio wayengumthengi onamahemuhemu ), Kodwa iqela labo lilawulwa zizihloko ze-Universal ezinje nge IDracula , UFrankenstein kwaye Umtshakazi kaFrankenstein , nganye kuzo inexabiso phantse kwi-500, 000 yeedola.
Andinakumangaliswa ukuba ifandesi ingaphezulu koqikelelo oluphezulu. Ngumsebenzi wokwenene wobugcisa, utshilo uWheeler Winston Dixon, uprofesa wezifundo zefilimu kwiYunivesithi yaseNebraska – Lincoln kunye Umbhali obalaseleyo kwimbali yeemovie uxelele uMqwalaseli. Iipowusta zemidlalo bhanyabhanya eyoyikekayo kwindalo iphela inesizathu esikhulu sokukhumbula. Iipowusta zidlulisela umbono wokwenene wendlela aba bafanekisisi ababa ngayo. Kwaye kuyinyani, enye into ezi zinto zithengisa kakhulu zithengiswa kakhulu zonke zihlobo lwazo: Ukoyikeka kuthengisa okuphezulu.
Bhalisela iNcwadana yeendaba yoBugcisa
Kwaye ngaphaya komxholo wabo obangela imincili, iipowusta ezinamaxabiso aphezulu zabelana ngeempawu ezibonakalayo. Bahlala, umzekelo, babonisa gongqongqo okanye umguvela. Sotheby ’s Umama Akukho nto ikhoyo apha, ngesidumbu sikaBoris Karloff esidlakadlaka esithatha ngaphezulu kwesithathu sepowusta.
Inxalenye yesibheno sabo yimali yabo yenkcubeko—Kwangokoiingcaphuno ezothusayo zebhanyabhanya, izinxibo kunye nabalinganiswa ziphakathi kwezona zinto zikhunjulwayo kunye neempawu ezithandwayo namhlanje. Umjikelo wendalo weemovie ezoyikisayo ungene nzulu kwinkcubeko ethandwayo. Nabantu abangakwaziyo ukothuka banoluvo lokuba ngubani uBela Lugosi, ngokunjalo Boris Karloff , kwaye bayazi IDracula , UFrankenstein kwaye Umama , utshilo uJames Kendrick, uprofesa kwiSebe leFilimu kunye neMedia Media kwiYunivesithi yaseBaylor.
Ukunqaba okupheleleyo kwezi powusta kongeza kakhulu kwixabiso lazo. Sotheby ’s Umama yenye yezinto ezintathu ezaziwayo ukuba zikhona (enye yazo yeyomdlali wegitala weMetallica UKirk Hammett Umqokeleli weposta oyikisayo). Elo nqanaba lokusinda liqhelekile kwiipowusta ezoyikisayo, kwaye ezinye iintlobo azikhange zibengcono kakhulu.
Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukuqokelela iipowusta kube yimfashini, ukunqongophala kwezihloko ezindala kwakuza kuhlala kungumba. Ngelixa iipowusta yayiyeyona ndlela iphambili yokubhengeza ifilimu ngexesha likanomathotholo, kwaye nasekuseni komabonwakude, abaphulaphuli kunye nomzi mveliso babezijonga ezi ntengiso njengezilahlwayo ngokupheleleyo. Xa imovie ishiya iithiyetha, iiposta zayo zaziphoswa ngaphandle kwaye ezitsha zaziprintwa xa kukho imfuneko yokuphinda zikhululwe.
Ukoyikeka kwangoko, ngakumbi, kuchaphazeleka kwimbali yayo. Ukuba ujonga zonke ii-1930s, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho iifilimu ezoyikisayo ezininzi, utshilo uKendrick. Ulungelelwaniso lwendalo iphela IDracula kwaye UFrankenstein sisiqalo sento esiyicingayo, namhlanje, njengoloyiko lwaseMelika. Ngexesha labo, nangona kunjalo, yayilulungelelwaniso loncwadi olunezinto ezibandayo. Umama , nangona kunjalo, yenye yezona proto-horror zokuqala zaphuhliswa zisuka kwimbono yoqobo. Ukudibana okungaguquguqukiyo komzuzu wembali, ukubonelelwa, kunye nemfuno kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthetha ukuba iiposta ezoyikisayo ziya kuqhubeka zivelisa ukuthengiswa kwerekhodi emva kwentengiso.
Ezi fowusta kunqabile ukuba zifumaneke, uqinisekisa uDavid Lieberman, umphathi we-CEO, umnini kunye nomsunguli weCineMasterpieces, ifemu egxile ekuthengiseni iipowusta zemiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nezinye izinto ezikhunjulwayo. Umceli mngeni kwishishini lakhe ekubeni uhlobo lukwimfuno ephezulu kangaka. Ukuba abathengi bafuna iipowusta ezoyikisayo, ndihlala ndicacisa ukuba akufani nokungena eWal-Mart kwaye uchola into usendleleni egodukayo.
